Environmental acidification - a review of surface water acidification during 1991

Anderson, N.J. , Battarbee, R.W. , Appleby, P.G. , Stevenson, A.C. , Oldfield, F. , Darley, J. and Glover, G. 1986: Palaeolimnological evidence for the recent acidification of Loch Fleet, Galloway. Research paper no 17. University College London: Palaeoecology Research Unit , Department of Geography.

Battarbee, R.W. , Mason, J. , Renberg, I. and Talling, J.F. , editors, 1990: Palaeolimnology and lake acidification. London: Royal Society.

Birks, H.J.B. , Juggins, S. and Line, J.M. 1990: Lake surface-water chemistry reconstructions from palaeolimnological data. In Mason, B.J. , editor, The surface waters acidification programme, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 301-13.

Bull, K.R. 1991: The critical loads/levels approach to gaseous pollutant emission control. Environmental Pollution 69, 105-23.

Charles, D.F. , Dixit, S.S. , Cumming, B.F. and Smol, J.P. 1991: Variability in diatom and chrysophyte assemblages and inferred pH: paleolimnological studies of Big Moose Lake, New York, USA . Journal of Paleolimnology 5, 267-84.

Christophersen, N. , Hauhs, M. , Mulder, J. , Seip, H.M. and Vogt, R.D. 1990: Hydrogeochemical processes in the Birkenes catchment . In Mason, B.J. , editor, The surface waters acidification programme, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 97-106.

Cook, J.M. , Edmunds, W.M. and Robins, N.S. 1991: Groundwater contribution to an acid upland lake (Loch Fleet, Scotland) and the possibilities for amelioration. Journal of Hydrology 125, 111-28.

DoE 1991: Critical and target loads maps for the United Kingdom. Department of Environment , London: Air Quality Division .

Ehhalt, D.H. , Dorn, H-P. and Poppe, D. 1991: The chemistry of the hydroxyl radical in the troposphere . Transactions, Royal Society of Edinburgh 97, 17-34.

Fells, I. 1992: Global environmental implications for future energy supply and use. In Newson, M.D. Managing the human impact on the natural environment: patterns and processes , London: Belhaven, 232-41.

Flower, R.J. , Battarbee, R.W. and Appleby, P.G. 1987: The recent palaeolimnology of acid lakes in Galloway, south-west Scotland: diatom analysis, pH trends, and the role of afforestation. Journal of Ecology 75, 797-824.

Fowler, D. , Duyzer, J.H. and Baldocchi, D.D. 1991: Inputs and trace gases, particles and cloud droplets to terrestrial surfaces. Transactions, Royal Society of Edinburgh 97, 35-60.

Galloway, J.N. and Rodhe, H. 1991: Regional atmospheric budgets of S and N fluxes: how well can they be quantified. Transactions, Royal Society of Edinburgh 97,61-81.

Harriman, R. , Ferrier, R.C. , Jenkins, A. and Miller, J.D. 1990: Long- and short-term hydro-chemical budgets in Scottish catchments. In Mason, B.J. , editor, The surface waters acidification programme, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 31-42.

Hoeg, H. 1990: Pre-industrial surface water acid periods in Norway . In Mason, B.J. , editor, The surface waters acidification programme, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 321-24.

Johnson, D.W. , Cresser, M.S. , Nilsson, S.I. , Turner, J. , Ulrich, B. , Binkley, D. and Cole, D.W. 1991: Soil changes in forest ecosystems: evidence for and probable causes. Transactions, Royal Society of Edinburgh 97, 81-116.

Krug, E.C. 1991: Review of acid-deposition- ' catchment interaction and comments on future research needs. Journal of Hydrology 128, 1-27.

Last, F.T. and Watling, R. 1991: Acid deposition: its nature and impacts. Transactions, Royal Society of Edinburgh 97, 255-72.

Maitland, P.S. , May, L. , Jones, D.H. and Doughty, C.R. 1991: Ecology and conservation of Arctic Charr, Salvelinus alpinus (L.) in Loch Doon, an acidifying loch in southwest Scotland. Biological Conservation 55, 167-97.

Mason, J. , editor, 1990: The surface water acidiciation programme. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

McMahon, C.P. and Poulton, M.J. 1991: Lethal and sub-lethal effects of acid, aluminium and lime on Gammarus pulex during repeated simulated episodes in a Welsh stream . Freshwater Biology 25, 169-78.

Muniz, I.P. 1991: Freshwater acidification: its effects on species and communities of freshwater microbes, plants and animals. Transactions, Royal Society of Edinburgh 97, 227-54.

Muniz, I.P. and Walloe, L. 1990: The influence of water quality and catchment characteristics on the survival of fish populations. In Mason, B.J. , editor, The surface waters acidification programme , Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 327-29.

Ormerod, S.J. and Tyler, S.J. 1991: Exploitation of prey by a river bird, the dipper Cinclus cinclus (L.), along acidic and circumneutral streams in upland Wales . Freshwater Biology 25, 105-16.

Renberg, I. and Battarbee, R.W. 1990: The SWAP palaeolimnology programme: a synthesis . In Mason, B.J. , editor, The surface waters acidification programme, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 281-300.

Rosenqvist, I. 1990: Pre-industrial acid-water periods in Norway. In Mason, B.J. , editor, The surface waters acidification programme, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 215-320.

Schindler, D.W. , Frost, T.M. , Mills, K.H. , Chang, P.S.S. , Davis, I.J. , Findlay, L. , Malley, D.F. , Shearer, J.A. , Turner, M.A. , Garrison, P.J. , Watras, C.J. , Webster, K. , Gunn, J.M. , Brezonik, P.L. and Swenson, M.A. 1991: Comparisons between experimentally- and atmospherically-acidified lakes during stress and recovery. Transactions, Royal Society of Edinburgh 97, 193-227.

Schulze, E-D. and Freer-Smith, P.H. 1991: An evaluation of forest decline based on field observations focused on Norway Spruce. Transactions, Royal Society of Edinburgh 97, 155-68.

Stabell, B. 1990: Pre-industrial surface water acid periods in Norway: diatom analysis. In Mason, B.J. , editor, The surface waters acidification programme, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 325-26.

Stevenson, A.C. , Juggins, S. , Birks, H.J.B. , Anderson, D.S. , Anderson, N.J. , Battarbee, R.W. , Berge, F. , Davis, R.B. , Flower, R.J. , Haworth, E.Y. , Jones, V.J. , Kingston, J.C. , Kreiser, A.M. , Line, J.M. , Munro, M.A.R. and Renberg, I. 1991: The surface waters acidification project, palaeolimnology programme: modern diatomllake-water chemistry data-set. London: ENSIS publications.

Tipping, E. 1990: Aluminium chemistry in acid environments. In Mason, B.J. , editor, The surface waters acidification programme, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 255-60.

Unsworth, M.H. 1991: Air pollution and vegetation: hypothesis, field exposure and experiment. Transactions, Royal Society of Edinburgh 97, 139-55.

Weatherley, N.S. and Ormerod, S.J. 1991: The importance of acid episodes in determining faunal distributions in Welsh streams. Freshwater Biology 25, 71-84.

Whitehead, P.G. , Jenkins, A. and Crosby, B.J. 1990: Modelling long-term trends in surface water acidification . In Mason, B.J. , editor, The surface waters acidification programme, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 161-64.

Wolfenden, J. and Mansfield, T.A. 1991: Physiological disturbances in plants caused by air pollutants . Transactions, Royal Society of Edinburgh 97, 117-38.

Wright, R.F. and Hauhs, M. 1991: Reversibility of acidification: soils and surface waters . Transactions, Royal Society of Edinburgh 97, 169-92.

Wright, R.F. and Henriksen, A. 1990: The rain project - an overview. In Mason, B.J. , editor, The surface waters acidification programme , Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 161-64.