Adams, W.P., Doran, P.T., Ecclestone, M., Kingsbury, C.M. and Allan, C.J.1989: A rare second year - lake ice cover in the Canadian High Arctic. Arctic42, 299-306.
2.
Agranat, G.A.1991: New approaches to the north: global aspects. Polar Geography and Geology15, 116-31.
3.
Ahl, T.1991: Acidification of rivers in northern Sweden during a 25-year period. Vatten47, 338.
4.
Alenius, P.1989: Variations of the sea temperature around the coasts of Finland. The Publications of the Academy of Finland 9/89, Helsinki: Valtion Painatuskeskus.
5.
Alexandersson, H. and Eriksson, B.1989: Climate fluctuations in Sweden 1860-1987. SMHI Reports Meteorology and Climatology58, 1-54.
6.
Ambach, W.1989: Effects of climatic perturbation on the surface-ablation regime of the Greenland ice sheet, West Greenland. Journal of Glaciology35, 311-16.
7.
Anonymous1990: Arctic pollution: how much is too much? Northern Perspectives18, 1-10.
8.
Anonymous1991: A whiter shade of snow. New Scientist1786, 13.
9.
Barrie, L.A.1986: Arctic air chemistry: an overview. In Stonehouse, B., editor, Arctic air pollution , Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 5-23.
10.
Barry, R.G.1990: Evidence of recent changes in global snow and ice cover . Geo Journal20, 121-27.
11.
Baskaran, M., Kelly, J.J., Naidu, A.S. and Holleman, D.F.1991: Environmental radiocesium in subarctic Alaska following Chernobyl. Arctic44, 346-50.
12.
Benedict, J.B.1990: Winter frost injury to lichens- Colorado Front Range. The Bryologist93, 423-26.
13.
Bishop, K.H.1991: Is there more to acidity in organic-rich surface waters than air pollution? Vatten47, 342-47.
14.
Boer, M.M., Koster, E.A. and Lundberg, H.1990: Greenhouse impact in Fennoscandia - preliminary findings of a European workshop on the effects of climatic change. Ambio19, 2-10.
15.
Bonan, G.B., Shugart, H.H. and Urban, D.L.1990: The sensitivity of some high-latitude boreal forests to climatic parameters. Climatic Change16, 9-29.
16.
Bond, A.R.1984: Air pollution in Noril'sk: a Soviet worst case . Soviet Geography25, 665-80.
17.
Briffa, K.R., forthcoming: Increasing productivity of 'natural growth' conifers in Europe over the last century. Lundqua Report34.
Colenutt, M.E. and Luckman, B.H.1991: Dendrochronological investigation of Larix lyalli at Larch Valley, Alberta. Canadian Journal of Forest Research21, 1222-33.
20.
Courtin, G.M., Kalliomaki, N.M., Hillis, T. and Robitaille, R.L.1991: The effect of abiotic factors on the overwintering success in the meadow vole, Microtus pennsylvanicus: winter redefined. Arctic and Alpine Research23, 45-52.
21.
Cowling, E.B.1989: Recent changes in chemical climate and related effects on forests in North America and Europe. Ambio18, 167-71.
22.
Crutzen, P.J.1992: Ultraviolet on the increase. Nature356, 104-105.
23.
Derome, J., Niska, K., Lindroos, A.-J. and Välikangas, P.1991: Ion-balance monitoring plots and bulk deposition in Lapland during July 1989-June 1990. Mätsäntutkimuslaitoksen Tiedonantoja373, 49-76.
24.
Dewey, K.F. and Heine, R.1982: A digital archive of Northern Hemisphere snow cover, November 1966 through December 1980. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society63, 1132-41.
25.
Dickman, S.1990: Cleaning Kola with kroner. Nature346, 787.
26.
Dutton, E.G. and Endres, D.J.1991: Date of snow-melt at Barrow, Alaska, U.S.A. Arctic and Alpine Research23, 115-19.
27.
Edlund, S.A., Alt, B.T. and Young, K.L.1989: Interaction of climate, vegetation, and soil hydrology at Hot Weather Creek, Fosheim Peninsula, Ellesmere Island, Northwest Territories . Geological Survey of Canada Paper89-1D, 125-33.
28.
Eliassen, A., Saltbones, J. and Sandnes, H.1990: Some properties of deposition patterns of nitrogen and sulphur and their implications for European abatement strategies. EMEP Report MSC-W Note 1/90. Blindern: Norwegian Meteorological Institute .
29.
Elvingson, P.1991: Acid even in the North. Acid News , December 1991, 13.
30.
Ericsson, T.1989: Early development and damage in Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) and lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta) in Swedish Lapland after a period of extreme weather stress. The Institute for Forest Improvement Report 8 (Uppsala , Sweden), 1-18.
31.
Eriksson, B.1988: Klimatförsämringen pa norra halvklotets nordliga latituder . Väder och Vatten Mars1988, 17-19.
32.
Erikstad, K.E.1990: Winter diets of four seabird species in the Barents Sea after a crash in the capelin stock. Polar Biology10, 619-27.
33.
Farmer, G.1989: Observed global and Arctic temperature variations . Norsk Polarinstitutt Rapportserie53, 1-7.
34.
Franklin, S.E.1991: Topographic data and satellite spectral response in subarctic high-relief terrain analysis. Arctic44, 15-20.
35.
Gerrard, A.J.1990: Mountain environments: an examination of the physical geography of mountains. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.
36.
Gloersen, P. and Campbell, W.J.1991: Recent variations in the Arctic and Antarctic sea-ice covers. Nature352, 33-6.
37.
Gorchakovsky, P.L. and Shiyatov, S.G.1978: The upper forest limit in the mountains of the boreal zone of the USSR. Arctic and Alpine Research10, 349-63.
38.
Graumlich, L.J.1991: Subalpine tree growth, climate, and increasing CO 2: an assessment of recent growth trends. Ecology72, 1-11.
39.
Haeberli, W.1990: Glacier and permafrost signals of 20th-century warming . Annals of Glaciology14, 99-101.
40.
Hadley, J.L., Friedland, A.J., Herrick, G.T. and Amundson, R.G.1991: Winter desiccation and solar radiation in relation to red spruce decline in the northern Appalachian. Canadian Journal of Forest Research21: 269-72.
41.
Hansen, J., Fung, I., Lacis, A., Rind, D., Lebedeff, S., Ruedy, R. and Russel, G.1988: Global climate changes as forecast by Goddard Institute for Space Studies three-dimensional model. Journal of Geophysical Research93, 9341-64.
42.
Hansen-Bristow, K.J. and Ives, J.D.1985: Composition, form, and distribution of the forest-alpine tundra ecotone, Indian Peaks. Erdkunde39, 286-95.
43.
Hanssen-Bauer, I.1990: Klimaendringer de siste 100 ar. NILU OR 21/90, 152-89.
44.
Harris, S.A.1987: Effects of climate change on northern permafrost . Northern Perspectives15, 7-9.
45.
Hassenpflug, W.1988: Die Vereisung der westlichen Ostsee. Geographische Rundschau40, 20-24.
46.
Heath, D.F.1988: Non-seasonal changes in total column ozone from satellite observations, 1970-86. Nature332, 219-27.
47.
Heintzenberg, J.1989: Arctic haze: air pollution in polar regions. Ambio18, 50-55.
48.
Hofgaard, A., Kullman, L. and Alexandersson, H.1991: Response of old-growth Picea abies (L.) Karst. forest to climatic variability in northern Sweden. New Phytologist119, 585-94.
49.
Hulme, M.1992: A 1951-80 global land precipitation climatology for the evaluation of general circulation models. Climate Dynamics7, 57-72.
50.
Jacks, G.1991: Soil acidification and its relation to surface water quality . Vatten47, 339-41.
51.
Jaworowski, Z., Segalstad, T.V. and Hisdal, V.1990: Atmospheric CO2 and global warming: a critical review. Norsk Polarinstitutt Rapportserie59, 1-75.
52.
Jevtjugina, Z.1991: The atmospheric pollution load on forest ecosystems in the central part of the Kola Peninsula. Metsäntutkimuslaitoksen Tiedonantoja373, 133-41.
53.
Jones, P.D., Wigley, T.M.L., Folland, C.K., Parker, D.E., Angell, J.K., Lebedeff, S. and Hansen, J.E.1988: Evidence for global warming in the past decade . Nature332, 790.
54.
Josefsson, M.1990: Ground temperature variations in a subarctic mountain valley, Abisko, Northern Sweden. Geografiska Annaler72A, 179-90.
55.
Jukola-Sulonen, E.-L., Mikkola, K. and Salemaa, M.1990: The vitality of conifers in Finland, 1986-88. In Kauppi, P., Anttilla, P. and Kenttämies, K., editors, Acidification in Finland, Berlin: Springer Verlag, 523-60.
56.
Karlman, M.1990: Gremmeniella infection on lodgepole pine in northern Sweden . Joint Meeting of Western Forest Genetics Association and IUFRO Working Parties. Olympia, Washington , USA, 1-10.
57.
Karoly, D.J.1989: Northern hemisphere temperature trends: a possible greenhouse gas effect?Geophysical Research Letters16, 465-68.
58.
Kiehl, J.T.1992: Cold comfort in the greenhouse. Nature355, 773.
59.
Koerner, R.M. and Fisher, D.A.1990: Climatic warming, glaciers and sea level. Annals of Glaciology14,343.
60.
Korsmo, H.1991: Conserving coniferous forest in Norway - a critical time for international environmental obligations. Ambio20, 238-43.
61.
Kotlyakov, V.M.1990: The global climatic role of the snow cover. Polar Geography and Geology14, 36-74.
62.
Krogerus, H.1989: The effects of the cold years on insect population, particularly in Lepidoptera. Memoranda Societatis FaunaFlora Fennica65, 73-76.
63.
Krüger, J.1988: Glacial Geomorphological research at Myrdalsjökull, Iceland, 1977-86. Geografisk Tidsskrift88, 68-77.
64.
Kubin, E.1990: A survey of element concentrations in the epiphytic lichen Hypogymnia physodes in Finland in 1985-86. In Kauppi, P., Anttilla, P. and Kenttämies, K., editors, Acidification in Finland, Berlin: Springer Verlag , 421-46.
65.
Kukla, G.1990: Present, past and future precipitation: can we trust the models? In Paepe, R., Fairbridge, Rh. W. and Jelgersma, S., editors, Greenhouse effect, sea level and drought, Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 109-14.
66.
Kullman, L.1988: Subalpine Picea abies decline in the Swedish Scandes . Mountain Research and Development8, 33-42.
67.
— 1989a: Recent retrogression of the forest-alpine tundra ecotone (Betula pubescens Ehrh. ssp. tortuosa (Ledeb.) Nyman) in the Scandes Mountains, Sweden. Journal of Biogeography16, 83-90.
68.
— 1989b: Geoecological aspects of episodic permafrost expansion in North Sweden. Geografiska Annaler71A, 255-62.
69.
— 1989c: Cold-induced dieback of montane spruce forests in the Swedish Scandes - a modem analogue of paleoenvironmental processes . New Phytologist113,377-89.
70.
— 1990: Dynamics of altitudinal tree-limits in Sweden: a review . Norsk Geografisk Tidsskrift44, 103-16.
71.
— 1991a: Ground frost restriction of subarctic Picea abies forest in northern Sweden. A dendroecological analysis. Geografiska Annaler73A, 167-78.
72.
— 1991b: Pattern and process of present tree-limits in the Tärna region, southern Swedish Lapland. Fennia169, 25-38.
73.
— 1991c: Structural change in a subalpine birch woodland in North Sweden during the past century. Journal of Biogeography18, 53-62.
74.
— 1991d: Cataclysmic response to recent cooling of a natural boreal pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) forest in northern Sweden. New Phytologist117, 351-60.
75.
Kullman, L. and Hofgaard, A.1987: The limit of climatic hazard. Umea : Sveriges Lantbruksuniversitet.
76.
Kuusisto, E.1989: Snow and ice - nonrenewable natural resources in the future . In Conference on climate and water. Volume I. Helsinki, Finland, 300-16.
77.
Lachenbruch, A.H. and Marshall, B.V.1986: Changing climate: geothermal evidence from permafrost in the Alaskan Arctic. Science234: 689-96.
78.
LaMarche, V.C., Jr. Graybill, D.A., Fritts, H.C. and Rose, M.R.1984: Increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide: tree ring evidence for growth enhancement in natural vegetation. Science225: 1019-21.
79.
Lamb, H.H.1991: Historic storms of the North Sea, British Isles and northwest Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
80.
Larsen, S. and Henriksen, T.1990: Persistent Arctic ozone layer. Nature343, 124.
81.
Lefauconnier, B. and Hagen, J.O.1990: Glaciers and climate in Svalbard: statistical analysis and reconstruction of the Broggerbreen mass balance for the last 77 years . Annals of Glaciology14, 148-52.
82.
Lehtinen, A.A.1991: The northern natures - a study of the forest question emerging within the timber-line conflict in Finland. Fennia169, 57-169.
83.
Li, S.-M. and Winchester, J.W.1990: Haze and other aerosol components in late winter Arctic Alaska, 1986. Journal of Geophysical Research95, 1797-810.
84.
Loeng, H.1989: Klimaets invirkning pa marine ressurser. Norsk Polarinstitutt Rapportserie53, 1-8.
85.
Mannion, A.M.1989: Palaeoecological evidence for environmental change during the last 200 years. I. Biological data. Progress in Physical Geography13, 23-46.
86.
Mareschal, J.-C. and Beltrami, H.1992: Evidence for recent warming from perturbed geothermal gradients: examples from eastern Canada. Climate Dynamics6, 135-43.
87.
Mayo, L.R. and March, R.S.1990: Air temperature and precipitation at Wolverine Glacier , Alaska: glacier growth in a warmer, wetter climate. Annals of Glaciology14, 191-94.
88.
Michaels, P.J.1990: The greenhouse effect and global change: review and reappraisal . International Journal of Environmental Studies36, 55-71.
89.
Mironov, Y.U. and Uralov, N.S.1991: Seasonal and interannual fluctuations in ice exchange between the Arctic Basin and the straits of the Canadian Archipelago. Polar Geography and Geology15, 132-43.
90.
Mitchell, J.F.B.1989: The 'greenhouse' effect and climatic change. Reviews ofGeophysics27, 115-39.
91.
Monitor1989: Climate and the natural environment. Stockholm: National Swedish Environmental Protection Board.
92.
Morin, H. and Payette, S.1986: La dynamique récente des combes à neige du golfe deRichmond (Québec nordique): une analyse dendrochronologique. Canadian Journal of Botany64, 2113-19.
93.
Nenonen, M.1991: Report on acidification in arctic countries: man made acidification in a world of natural extremes. In State of the Arctic environment, Rovaniemi: Arctic Centre University of Lapland, 7-81.
94.
Nöjd, P.1990: Detecting forest growth responses to environmental changes - a review of Finnish studies. In Kauppi, P., Anttilla, P. and Kenttämies, K., editors, Acidification in Finland, Berlin: Springer Verlag , 507-22.
95.
Nuorteva, P.1990: Metal distribution patterns and forest decline. Publications of the Department of Environmental Conservation atthe University of Helsinki11, 1-77.
96.
Nyberg, R. and Lindh, L.1990: Geomorphic features as indicators of climatic fluctuations in a periglacial environment, northern Sweden. Geografiska Annaler72A, 203-10.
97.
Ødum, S.1990: Afforestation experiments reflecting the treeline conditions in Southwest Greenland. Meddelelser om Grønland, Biosci33, 43-61.
98.
Østrem, G., editor, 1991: Massebalansemalinger pa norske breer 1988 og 1989. Publikasjon 11 Norges Vassdrags- og Energiverk, 1-78.
99.
Payette, S. and Filion, L.1985: White spruce expansion at the tree-line and recent climatic change. Canadian Journal of Forest Research15, 241-51.
100.
Pietiläinen, P., Poikolainen, J. and Lähdesmäki, P.1991: Long-term monitoring of nitrate reductase activity in the needles of Pinus sylvestris in the context of environmental temperature and ground frost as an indicator of nitrogen balance in N. Finland. Annales Botanici Fennici28, 131-34.
101.
Rapp, A. and Nyberg, R.1988: Mass movements, nivation processes and climatic fluctuations in northern Scandinavian mountains. Norsk Geografisk Tidsskrift42, 245-53.
102.
Renzoni, A. and Norstrom, R.J.1990: Mercury in the hairs of polar bears Ursus maritimus . Polar Record26, 326-28.
103.
Reynolds, R.W., Folland, C.K. and Parker, D.E.1989: Biases in satellite-derived sea-surface-temperature data . Nature341, 728-31.
104.
Rodgers, C.1988: Global ozone trends reassessed. Nature332, 201.
105.
Rosencranz, A. and Scott, A.1992. Siberia's threatened forests. Nature355, 293-94.
106.
Rosqvist, G. and Østrem, G.1989: The sensitivity of a small ice cap to climatic fluctuations . Geografiska Annaler71A, 99-103.
Samstag, T.1989: Big polluters on the Kola peninsula. Acid Magazine8, 30-32.
109.
Schneider, S.H.1992: Will sea levels rise or fall?Nature356, 11-12.
110.
Scott, P.A. and Hansell, R.I.C.1989: The lemming community on the lichen-heath tundra at Churchill , Manitoba. Canadian Field-Naturalist103, 358-62.
111.
Scott, P.A., Hansell, R.I.C. and Fayle, D.C.F.1987: Establishment of white spruce population and responses to climatic change at the treeline, Churchill, Manitoba, Canada. Arctic and Alpine Research19, 45-51.
112.
Seinä, A. and Kalliosaari, S.1991: Ice winters 1986-1990 along the Finnish coast. Finnish Marine Research259, 3-61.
113.
Semb-Johannson, A.1988: Endringer i dyrelivet i var tid. Fauna41, 109-32.
114.
Seppälä, M.1990: Depth of snow and frost on a palsa mire, Finnish Lapland . Geografiska Annaler72A, 191-201.
115.
Smith, M.V.1990: The significance of climatic change for permafrost environment . The Northern Engineer22,21-26.
116.
Skye, E.1989: Changes to the climate and flora of Hopen Island during the last 110 years. Arctic42, 323-32.
117.
Stergiou, K.I.1991: Possible implications of climatic variability on the presence of capelin (Mallotus villosus) off the Norwegian coast. Climatic Change19, 369-91.
118.
Svensson, H.1986: Permafrost. Some morphoclimatic aspects of periglacial features of northern Scandinavia. Geografiska Annaler68A, 123-30.
119.
Tast, J.1991: Will the Norwegian lemming become endangered if climate becomes warmer?Arctic and Alpine Research23, 53-60.
120.
Tikkanen, E.1991: A review of research into forest damage connected with air pollution in Finnish Lapland. Metsäntutkimuslaitoksen Tiedonantoja373, 7-19.
121.
Vader, W. and Barrett, R.1989: Nedgang i sjøfuglbestanden - et resultat av klimaendringer ? Norsk Polaristitutt Rapportserie53, 1-8.
122.
Van der Kamp, B.J. and Worrall, J.1990: An unusual case of winter bud damage in British Columbia interior conifers. Canadian Journal of Forest Research20, 1640-77.
123.
Vinje, T.1989: Variasjoner i havisens utbredelse. Norsk Polarinstitutt Rapportserie53, 1-5.
124.
Virkkala, R.1991: Population trends of forest birds in a Finnish Lapland landscape of large habitat blocks: consequences of stochastic environmental variation or regional habitat alteration? Biological Conservation56, 223-40.
Warrick, R.A. and Oerlemans, J.1990: Sea level rise. In Climate change - The IPCC Scientific Assessment, (WMO-UNEP), Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 257-81.
127.
Washington, W.M. and Meehl, G.A.1984: Seasonal cycle experiment on the climate sensitivity due to a doubling of CO2 with an atmospheric general circulation model coupled to a simple mixed-layer ocean model. Journal of Geophysical Research89, 9475-503.
128.
Weber, G.-R.1990; Tropospheric temperature anomalies in the Northern Hemisphere 1977-1986. International Journal of Climatology10, 3-19.
129.
Weller, G.1990: Detecting global change in the Arctic. Annals of Glaciology14, 362.
130.
Whitney, C.R.1989: Soviet pollution hurts Finnish wilderness. The New York Times, Tuesday, May 23, 1989, B: 12.
131.
Wiig, O.1988: Grønlandssel og selinvasjon. Hva vet vi-hva tror vi? Naturen1988, 35-41.
132.
Wijk, S., Berghäll, S., Wulff, S. and Söderberg, U.1991: Skogsskador i Sverige 1990. Jönköping : Skogsstyrelsen.
133.
Wik, M. and Renberg, I.1991: Recent atmospheric deposition in Sweden of carbonaceous particles from fossil-fuel combustion surveyed using lake sediments. Ambio20, 289-92.
134.
Wilkinson, R.C.1990: Effects of winter injury on basal area and height growth of 30-year-old red spruce from 12 provenances growing in northern New Hampshire . Canadian Journal of Forest Research20, 1616-22.
135.
Wood, F.B.1988: Global alpine glacier trends, 1960s to 1980s. Arctic and Alpine Research20, 404-13.
136.
Yablokov, A.V.1990: The current state of the Soviet environment. EnvironmentalPolicy Review4, 1-9.
137.
Zachrisson, G.1989: Climate variation and ice conditions in the River Torneälven . In Conference on climate and water. Volume I. Helsinki, Finland, 353-64.
138.
Zelikman, L.1989: A large scale ecological disaster is threatening from the North. EnvironmentalPolicy Review3, 1-8.
139.
Zwally, H.J., Brenner, A.C., Major, J.A., Bindschadler, R.A. and Marsh, J.G.1989: Growth of Greenland ice sheet: measurement. Science246, 1587-89.