Arid geomorphology

Barth, H.K. 1982: Accelerated erosion of fossil dunes in the Gourma region (Mali) as a manifestation of desertification. Catena Supplement 1, 211-19.

Breed, C.S. , McCauley, J.F. and Davis, P.A. 1987: Sand sheets of the eastern Sahara and ripple blankets on Mars. In Frestick, L. and Reid, I. , editors, Desert sediments ancient and modern: Geological Society of London special publication 35, 337-59.

Breed, C.S. , McCauley, J.F. and Grolier, M.J. 1982: Relic drainages, conical hills, and the eolian veneer in southwest Egypt - applications to Mars. Journal of Geophysical Research 87, 9929-50.

Breed, C.S. , Schaber, G.G. , McCauley, J.F. and Grolier, M.J. 1983: Subsurface geology of the western desert of Egypt and Sudan revealed by Shuttle Imaging Radar (SIR-A). Jet Propulsion Laboratory Publication 83-11, 10-11.

Cole, K.L. 1986: The lower Colorado River Valley: a Pleistocene desert . Quaternary Research 25, 393-400.

Diester-Haass, L. and Rothe, P. , 1987: Plio-Pleistocene sedimentation on the Walvis Ridge, southeast Atlantic (DSDP Leg 75, Site 532) - influence of surface currents, carbonate dissolution and climate. Marine Geology 77, 53-85.

Diester-Haass, L. , Heine, K. , Rothe, P. and Schrader, H. 1988: Late Quaternary climate and the Benguela current off south west Africa. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 65, 81-92.

Dorn, R.I. 1983: Cation-ratio dating: a new rock varnish age-determination technique. Quaternary Research 20, 49-77.

1986 : Rock varnish as an indicator of aeolian environmental charge . In Nickling, W.G. Aeolian geomorphology, Boston: Allen and Unwin, 291-307.

Dorn, R.I. and DeNiro, M.J. 1985: Stable carbon isotope ratios of rock varnish organic matter: a new palaeoenvironmental indicator. Science 227, 472-74.

Dorn, R.I. and Oberlander, T.M. 1981: Rock varnish origin, characteristics and usage. Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie NF 25, 420-36.

1982: Rock varnish. Progress in Physical Geography 6, 317-67.

Dorn, R.I. and Whitely, D.S. 1984: Chronometric and relative age determination of petrographs in the western United States. Annals, Association of American Geographers 74, 308-22.

Dorn, R.I. , DeNiro, M.J. and Ajie, Ho. 1987: Isotopic evidence for climatic influence on alluvial fan development in Death Valley. California Geology 15: 108-110.

Dorn, R.I. , Turrin, B.D. , Tull, A.J.T. , Linick, T.W. and Donahue, D.J. 1987: Radiocarbon and cation-ratio ages for rock varnish on Tioga and Tahue morainal boulders of Pine Creek. Eastern Sierra Nevada, California, and their palaeoclimatic implications. Quaternary Research 28, 38-49.

Dragovich, D. 1988: Desert varnish and environmental change near Broken Hill, western New South Wales. Earth Surface Reviews 25, 399-408.

Harrington, C.D. and Whitney, J.W. 1987. Scanning electron microscope method for rock-varnish dating . Geology 15, 967-70.

Haynes, C.V. 1982: Great Sand Sea and Selima Sand Sheet, Eastern Sahara: geochronology of desertification Science 217, 626-33.

1985: Quaternary studies, Western Desert, Egypt and Sudan - 1979-1983 field seasons. National Geographic Society Research Reports 19, 269-341.

Issar, A. and Tsoar, H. 1987: Who is to blame for the desertification of the Negev, Israel? In, The Influence of climatic change and climatic variability on the hydrolic regime and water resources. IAHS publication 168, 577-83.

Jacobberger, P.A. 1988: Drought related changes to geomorphic processes in central Mali. Bulletin, Geological Society of America 100, 351-61.

Krumbein, W.E. 1969: Über den Einfluss der Mikroflora auf die Exogene Dynamik (Verwitterung und Krustenbildung). Geologishe Rundschau 58, 333-63.

Kutzbach, J.E. and Street-Perrott, F.A. 1985: Milankovitch forcing of fluctuations in the level of tropical lakes from 18 to 0 Kyr BP. Nature 317, 130-34.

Lancaster, N. and Teller, J.T. 1988: Interdune deposits of the Namib Sand Sea. Sedimentary Geology 55, 91-107.

Ludwig, J.A. , Cunningham, G.L. and Whitson, P.D. 1988: Distribution of annual plants in North American deserts. Journal of Arid Environments 15, 221-27.

McCauley, J.F. , Schaber, G.G. , Breed, C.S. , Grolier, M.J. , Haynes, C.V. , Issawi, B. , Elachi, C. and Blonn, R. 1982: Subsurface valleys and geoarchaeology of the eastern Sahara revealed by Shuttle radar. Science 218, 1004-19.

McCauley, J.F. , Breed, C.S. , Schaber, G.G. , McHugh, W.P. , Issawi, B. , Haynes, C.V. , Grolier, M.J. and El Kilani, A. 1986: Paleodrainages of the eastern Sahara - the radar rivers revisited (SIB-A/B) implications for a mid-Tertiary from-African drainage system). Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers , Special Volume GE-24, 624-48.

Pachur, H-J. and Roper, H-P. 1984: The Libyan (western) desert and Northern Sudan during the late Pleistocene and Holocene. Berliner Geowissenschaften Abhandlungen (A) 50, 249-84.

Pachur, H-J. , Roper, H-P. , Kropelin, S. and Goschin, M. 1987: Late Quaternary hydrography of the eastern Sahara. Berliner Geowissenschaften Abhandlungen (A) 75, 331-84.

Pokras, E.M. and Mix, A.C. 1985: Eolian evidence for spatial variability of late Quaternary climates in tropical Africa. Quaternary Research 24, 137-49.

Reheis, M.C. 1987: Gypsic soils on the Kane Alluvial fans, Big Horn County, Wyoming. Bulletin, United States Geological Survey 1590C.

Rodia, L.E. and Brazilevich, N.I. 1965: In Fogg. G.E. editor, Production and mineral cycling in terrestrial vegetation, Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd, 184-207.

Rognon, P. 1987: Late Quaternary climatic reconstruction for the Maghreb. Palaeogeography, Palaeoecology, Palaeoclimatology 58, 11-34.

Rust, U. and Vogel, J.C. 1988: Late Quaternary environmental changes in the northern Namib Desert as evidenced by fluvial landforms. Palaeoecology of Africa 19, 127-37.

Rust, U. , Schmidt, H.H. and Dutz, K.R. 1984: Palaeoenvironments of the present day and southwestern Africa 30 000-5000 BP: results and problem. Palaeoecology of Africa 16, 109-48.

Semeniuk, V. 1986: Holocene climatic history of coastal southwestern Australia using calcrete as an indicator. Palaeogeography, Palaeoecology, Palaeoclimatology 53, 289-308.

Shaw, P.A. and Cooke, H.J. 1986: Geomorphic evidence for the late Quaternary palaeoclimates of the middle Kalahari of Northern Botswana. Catena 13, 349-59.

Shaw, P.A. , Cooke, H.J. and Thomas, D.S.G. 1988: Recent advances in the study of Quaternary landforms in Botswana. Palaeoecology of Africa 19, 15-26.

Smith, B.J. and Whalley, W.B. 1988: A note on the characteristics and possible origins of desert varnishes from southeast Morocco. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 13, 251-58.

Spaulding, W.G. and Graumlich, L.J. 1986: The last pluvial climatic episode in the deserts of southwestern North America. Nature 320, 441-44.

Taylor-George, S. , Palmer, F. , Staley, J.T. , Borns, D.J. , Curtiss, B. and Adams, J.B. 1983: Fungi and bacteria involved in desert varnish formation. Microbial Ecology 9, 227-45.

Teller, J.T. , Rybak, M. , Rybak, I. , Lancaster, N. , Rutter, N.W. and Ward, J.D. 1988: Diatoms and other fossil remains in calcareous lacustrine sediments of the northern Namib sand sea, South West Africa/Namibia . In Dardis, G.F. and Moon, B.P. , editors, Geomorphological studies in southern Africa. Rotterdam: Balkema, 159-74.

Thomas, D.S.G. 1989: Reconstructing ancient arid environments. In Thomas, D.S.G. , editor, Arid zone geomorphology, London: Belhaven and New York : Halstead, 311-34.

Tsoar, H. and Møller, J.T. 1986: The role of vegetation in the formation of linear sand dunes. In Nickling, W.G. editor, Aeolian geomorphology , Boston: Allen and Unwin, 75-95.

Vogel, J.C. 1987: Chronological framework for palaeoclimatic events in the Namib. NPRL Contract Report 145.

Ward, J.D. 1988: On an interpretation of the Oswater Conglomerate Formation, Kuiseb Valley, Namib Desert. Palaeoecology of Africa 19, 119-25.

Ward, J.D. , Seely, M.K. and Lancaster, N. 1983. On the antiquity of the Namib. South African Journal of Science 79, 175-83.

Ward, J.D. , Teller, J.T. , Rutter, N.W. and Lancaster, N. 1987: Quaternary lacustrine deposits in the central Namib Desert . Abstracts, 12th INQUA Congress, Ottawa, 284.

Watson, A. 1988: Desert gypsum crusts as palaeoenvironmental indicators: a micropetrographic study of crusts from southern Tunisia and the central Namib Desert. Journal of Arid Environments 15, 19-42.

1989 : Desert crusts and varnishes. In Thomas, D.S.G. , editor, Arid zone geomorphology, London: Belhaven and New York : Halstead, 25-55.

Wells, P.V. 1976: Macrofossil analysis of wood rat (Neotoma) middens as a key to the Chihuahun desert. Science 153, 970-75.

Wells, S.G. , McFadden, L.D. and Dohrenwend, J.C. 1987: Influence of late Quaternary climatic change on geomorphic and pedogenic processes on a desert piedmont, Eastern Majave, Desert, California, Quaternary Research 27, 130-46.

Whalley, W.B. 1983: Desert varnish. In Goudie. A.S. and Pye, K. , editors, Chemical sediments and geomorphology, London: Academic Press, 197-226.

Williams, M.A.J. 1985: Pleistocene aridity in tropical Africa, Australia and Asia. In Douglas, I. and Spencer, T. , editors, Environmental Change and tropical geomorphology, London, Allen and Unwin, 219-33.