Baumgartner, H. and Reichel, E.1975: The world water balance: mean annual global continental and maritime precipitation, evaporation and runoff. Amsterdam : Elsevier.
2.
Bradley, R.S. et al. 1987: Precipitation fluctuations over northern hemisphere land areas since the mid-19th century. Science237, 171-75.
3.
Burpee, R.W.1974: Characteristics of North African easterly waves during the summer of 1968 and 1969. Journal of Atmospheric Science31, 1556-70.
4.
Cooper, T.A. and Lockwood, J.G.1987: The influence of rainfall distribution in numerical simulation of evapotranspiration from a multilayer model pine canopy. Water Resources Research23, 1645-56.
5.
Cunnington, W.M. and Rowntree, P.R.1986: Simulations of the Saharan atmosphere-dependence on moisture and albedo. Quarterly Journal Royal Meteorological Society112, 971-99.
6.
Dennett, M.D., Elston, J. and Rodgers, J.A.1985: A reappraisal of rainfall trends in the Sahel. Journal of Climatology5, 353-61.
7.
Evans, W.F.J.1988: A measurement of the altitude variation of greenhouse radiation from CFC-12. Nature333, 750-52.
8.
Jarvis, P.G. and McNaughton, K.G.1986: Stomatal control of transpiration: scaling up from leaf to region. In Macfadyen, A. and Ford, E.D., editors, Advances in ecological research 15, London: Academic Press, 1-49.
9.
Jones, P.D.1988: Large-scale precipitation fluctuations: a comparison of grid-based and areal precipitation estimates. In Gregory, S., editor, Recent climatic change, a regional approach, London: Belhaven Press , 30-40.
10.
Kandel, R.S.1981: Surface temperature sensitivity to increased atmospheric CO2. Nature293, 634-36.
11.
Kutzbach, J.E. and Otto-Bliesner, B.G.1982: The sensitivity of the African-Asian monsoonal climate to orbital parameter changes for 9000 years BP in a low resolution general circulation model. Journal of Atmospheric Sciences39, 1177-88.
12.
Kutzbach, J.E. and Street-Perrott, F.A.1985: Milankovitch forcing of fluctuations in the level of tropical lakes from 18 to 0 Kyr BP. Nature317, 130-34.
13.
Lockwood, J.G.1986: The causes of drought with particular reference to the Sahel. Progress in Physical Geography10, 111-19.
14.
1987: Hydrological interactions between the land surfaces and the atmosphere as a factor in climatic change. Progress in Physical Geography11, 103-11.
15.
Manabe, S. and Bryan, K.1985: CO2-induced change in a coupled ocean-atmospheric model and its paleoclimatic implications. Journal of Geophysical Research90, 11689-707.
16.
Martin, C.L., Fitzjarrald, D., Garstang, M., Oliveira, A.P., Greco, S. and Browell, E.1988: Structure and growth of the mixing layer over the Amazonian rain forest. Journal of Geophysical Research93, 1361-75.
17.
McNaughton, K.G. and Jarvis, P.G.1983: Predicting effects of vegetation changes on transpiration and evaporation. In Kozlowski, T.T., editor, Water deficits and plant growth, Volume VII, New York: Academic Press, 1-47.
18.
McNaughton, K.G. and Spriggs, T.W.1986: A mixed-layer model for regional evaporation. Boundary-Layer Meteorology34, 243-62.
19.
Meehl, G.A. and Washington, W.M.1988: A comparison of soil-moisture in two global climate models. Journal of Atmospheric Sciences45, 1476-92.
20.
Mensching, H.G.1980: The Sahelian zone and the problems of desertification . Palaeoecology of Africa12, 257-66.
21.
Mintz, Y.1984: The sensitivity of numerically simulated climates to land-surface boundary conditions. In Houghton, J.T., editor, The global climate, Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 79-105.
22.
Mitchell, J.F.B.1987: Simulation of climate change due to increased atmospheric carbon dioxide. Meteorological Magazine116, 361-76.
23.
Mitchell, J.F.B. and Warrilow, D.A.1987: Summer dryness in northern mid-latitudes due to increased CO2. Nature330, 238-40.
24.
Mitchell, J.F.B., Wilson, C.A. and Cunnington, W.M.1987: On CO2 climate sensitivity and model dependence of results. Quarterly JournalRoyal Meteorological Society113, 293-322.
25.
Mooney, H.A., Vitousek, P.M. and Matson, P.A.1987: Exchange of materials between terrestrial ecosystems and the atmosphere. Science238, 926-32.
26.
Nicholson, S.E.1985: Sub-Saharan rainfall 1981-84. Journal of Climate and Applied Meteorology24, 1388-91.
27.
Owen, J.A. and Folland, C.K.1988: Modelling the influence of sea-surface temperatures on tropical rainfall. In Gregory, S., editor, Recent climatic change: a regional approach, London: Belhaven Press, 141-53.
28.
Parker, D.E. and Folland, C.K.1988: The Meteorological Office historical sea surface temperature data set. In Gregory, S., editor, Recent climatic change; a regional approach, London: Belhaven Press, 41-50.
29.
Parker, D.E., Folland, C.K. and Ward, M.N.1988: Sea-surface temperature anomaly patterns and prediction of seasonal rainfall in the Sahel region of Africa. In Gregory, S., editor, Recent climatic change; a regional approach, London: Belhaven Press , 166-78.
30.
Perrier, A.1982: Land surface processes: vegetation. In Eagleson, P.S., editor, Land surface processes in atmospheric general circulation models, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 395-448.
31.
Priestley, C.H.B. and Taylor, R.J.1972: On the assessment of surface heat flux and evaporation using large-scale parameters. MonthlyWeather Review100, 81-92.
32.
Ramanathan, V.1988: The greenhouse theory of climate change: a test by an inadvertent global experiment. Science240, 293-99.
33.
Reed, R.J.1978: The structure and behaviour of easterly waves over West Africa and the Atlantic. In Shaw, D.B. , editor, Meteorology over the tropical oceans, Bracknell : Royal Meteorological Society, 57-71.
34.
Rind, D.1988: The doubled CO2 climate and the sensitivity of the modelled hydrologic cycle. Journal of Geophysical Research93, 5385-412.
35.
Shuttleworth, W.J. et al. 1984: Eddy correlation measurements of energy partition for Amazonian forest. Quarterly Journal Royal Meteorological Society110, 1143-62.
36.
Shuttleworth, W.J.1988: Evaporation from Amazonian rainforest. Proceedings of Royal Society, London B 233, 321-46.
37.
Spelman, M.J. and Manabe, S.1984: Influence of oceanic heat transport upon the sensitivity of a model climate. Journal of Geophysical Research89, 571-86.
38.
Street, F.A. and Grove, A.T.1979: Global maps of lake-level fluctuations since 30 000 yr BP. Quaternary Research12, 83-118.
39.
Warrilow, D.A.1986: Indications of the sensitivity of European climate to land use variations using a one dimensional model. Proceedings ISLSCP Conference, Rome, Italy, 2-6 December 1985, ESA SP-248, 159-66.
40.
Webster, P.J. and Stephens, G.L.1984: Cloud-radiation interaction and the climate problem . In Houghton, J.T., editor, The global climate, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 63-78.
41.
Wetherald, R.T. and Manabe, S.1986: An investigation of cloud cover change in response to thermal forcing. Climatic Change8, 5-23.
42.
1988: Cloud feedback processes in a general circulation model . Journal of Atmospheric Sciences45, 1397-415.
43.
Wilson, M.F., Henderson-Sellers, A., Dickinson, R.E. and Kennedy, P.J.1987: Sensitivity of the Biosphere-Atmosphere Transfer Scheme (BATS) to the inclusion of variable soil characteristics. Journal of Climate and Applied Meteorology26, 341-62.
