Palaeosols

Abbott, P.L. , Minch, J.A. and Peterson, G.L. 1976: Pre-Eocene paleaosol south of Tijuana, Baja California, Mexico. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology 46, 355-61.

Allen, J.R.L. 1973: Compressional structures (patterned ground) in Devonian pedogenic limestones. Nature 243, 84-6.

1974: Studies in fluviatile sedimentation: implications of pedogenic carbonate units, Lower Old Red Sandstone, Anglo-Welsh outcrop. Geological Journal 9, 181-208. Allen, P. 1959: The Wealden environment: Anglo-Paris Basin. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B242, 283-346.

1976: Wealden of the Weald: a new model. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association 86, 389-436.

American Commission on Stratigraphic Nomenclature 1961: Code of stratigraphic nomenclature. Bulletin of the American Association of Petroleum Geologists 45, 645-65.

Avery, B.W. 1980: Soil classification for England and Wales (higher categories) . Soil Survey Technical Monograph 14.

Barrell, J. 1913: The Upper Devonian delta of the Appalachian geosyncline . American Journal of Science 36, 429-72.

Birkeland, P.W. 1984: Soils and geomorphology. New York: Oxford University Press.

Birkeland, P.W. and Shroba, R.R. 1974: The status of the concept of Quaternary soil-forming intervals in the western United States. In M ahaney, W.C., editor, Quaternary environments, York University: Toronto Geographical Monographs 5, 241-76.

Boardman, J. 1985: Comparison of soils in midwestern United States and western Europe with the interglacial record. Quaternary Research 23, 62-75.

Bos, R.H.G. and Sevink, J. 1975: Introduction of gradational and pedomorphic features in descriptions of soils. A discussion of the soil horizon concept with special reference to palaeosols. Journal of Soil Science 26, 223-33.

Boucot, A.J. , Gray, J. , Fang, R.S. , Yang, X.C. , Li, Z.P. and Zhang, N. 1982: Devonian calcrete from China; its significance as the first Devonian calcrete from Asia. Canadian Journal of Earth Science 19, 1532-34.

Brewer, R. , Crook, K.A.W. and Speight, J.G. 1970: Proposal for soil stratigraphic units in the Australian stratigraphic code. Report by the subcommittee for soil-stratigraphic nomenclare . Journal of the Geological Society of Australia 17, 103-11.

Bullock, P. and Murphy, C.P. 1979: Evolution of a paleo-argillic brown earth (Paleudalf) from Oxfordshire, England. Geoderma 22, 225-52.

Bullock, P. , Federoff, N. , Jongerius, A. , Stoops, G. and Tursina, T. 1985: Handbook for soil thin section description. Wolverhampton: Wayne Research.

Butler, B.E. 1959: Periodic phenomena in landscapes as a basis for soil studies. Soil Publication 14, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization, Melbourne, Australia.

Button, A. 1979: Early Proterozoic weathering profile on the 2200 million year old Hekpoort Basalt, Pretoria Group, South Africa. Preliminary results . Economic Geology Research Unit, University of Witwatersrand , Johannesburg, Circular 133.

Button, A. and Tyler, N. 1979: Precambrian palaeoweathering and erosion surfaces in southern Africa: a review of their character and economic significance . Economic Geology Research Unit, University of Witwatersrand , Johannesburg, Circular 135.

Cairns-Smith, A.G. 1982: Genetic takeover and the mineral origins of life . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Campbell, C.A. , Paul, E.A. , Rennie, D.A. and McCallum, K.J. 1967: Factors affecting the accuracy of the carbon-dating method in soil humus studies. Soil Science 104, 81-85.

Campbell, S.E. 1979: Soil stabilization by a prokaryotic desert crust: implications for a Precambrian land biota. Origins of Life 9, 335-48.

Catt, J.A. 1979: Soils and Quaternary geology in Britain. Journal of Soil Science 30, 607-42.

1983 : Cenozoic pedogenesis and landform development in southeast England. In Wilson, R.C.L. , editor, Residual deposits: surface related weathering processes and materials , Oxford: Blackwell, 251-58.

1985 : Soils and Quaternary statrigraphy in the United Kingdom. In B oardman, J. , editor, Soils and Quaternary landscape evolution, Chichester: John Wiley and Sons, 161-78.

1986 : Soils and Quaternary geology: a handbook for field scientists . Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Chalyshev, V.I. 1969: A discovery of fossil soils in the Permo-Triassic . Doklady of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Earth Sciences Sections 182, 53-56.

Clemmey, H. and Badham, N. 1982: Oxygen in the Precambrian atmosphere: an evaluation of the geologic evidence. Geology 10, 141-46.

Coyne, L.M. 1985: A possible energetic role of mineral surfaces in chemical evolution. Origins of Life 15, 161-206.

Crook, K.A.W. and Coventry, R.J. 1967: Climatically controlled Quaternary sedimentation and soils in Ryans Creek Valley, NSW. Australia and New Zealand Association for Advancement of Science, Melbourne , Section C, Abstracts of Proceedings T9-11.

Dimbleby, G.W. 1985: The palynology of archaeological sites. London: Academic Press.

Dixey, F. 1944: Geomorphology of northern Rhodesia. Transactions of the Geological Society of South Africa 47, 9-45.

Dodonov, A.E. 1984: Stratigraphy and correlation of Upper Pliocene-Quaternary deposits of central Asia. In Pécsi, M., editor, Lithology and stratigraphy of loess and paleosols. Proceedings of the symposium organized by INQUA Commission on loess and paleopedology, the eleventh INQUA Congress, Moscow, Geographical Research Institute, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, 201-11.

Duchaufour, P. 1982: Pedology pedogenesis and classification London: George Allen and Unwin.

Eskola, P. 1963: The Precambrian of Finland. In R ankama, K. , editor, The Precambrian, Volume 1, New York: Interscience , 145-203.

Evans, J.G. 1972: Land snails in archaeology with special reference to the British Isles. London: Seminar Press .

Fenwick, I. 1985: Paleosols: problems of recognition and interpetation . In B oardman, J. , editor, Soils and Quaternary landscape evolution, Chichester: John Wiley and Sons, 3-21.

Frarey, M.J. and Roscoe, S.M. 1970: The Huronian supergroup north of Lake Huron. In Baer, A.J., editor, Symposium on basins and geosynclines of the Canadian Shield, Geological Survey of Canada Paper 70-40, 143-57.

Freytet, P. 1971: Paléosols résiduels et paléosols alluviaux hydromorphes associés aux dépôts fluviatiles dans le Crétacé supérieur et l'Eocène basal du Languedoc. Revue de Géographie Physique et de Géologie Dynamique 13, 245-360.

Gay, A.L. and Grandstaff, D.E. 1980: Chemistry and mineralogy of Precambrian paleosols at Eliot Lake, Ontario, Canada. Precambrian Research 12, 349-73.

Guillet, B. and Souchier, B. 1982: Amorphous and crystalline oxhydroxides and oxides in soils (iron, aluminium, manganese, silicon). In B onneau, M. and Sochier, B. , editors, Constituents and properties of soils, London: Academic Press, 21-42.

Heller, F. and Liu Tungsheng 1982: Magnetostratigraphical dating of loess deposits in China . Nature, London 300, 431-33.

1984: Magnetism of Chinese loess deposits. Geophysical Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society 77, 125-41.

Hoffmann, P.F. , Fraser, J.A. and McGlynn, J.C. 1970: The Coronation Geosyncline of Aphebian age, District of Mackenzie. In Baer, A.J., editor, Symposium on basins and geosynclines of the Canadian shield, Geological Survey of Canada Paper 70-40, 201-12.

Holland, H.D. 1985: The chemical evolution of the atmosphere and oceans . Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Hubert, J.F. 1977: Paleosol caliche in the New Haven Arkose, Newark Group, Connecticut. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 24, 151-68.

Huddle, J.W. and Patterson, S.H. 1961: origin of Pennsylvanian underclays and related seat rocks . Bulletin of the Geological Society of America 72, 1643-60.

Johnson, G.D. 1977: Palaeopedology of Ramapithecus-bearing sediments, north India. Geologische Rundschau 66, 192-216.

Kalliokosi, J. 1975: Chemistry and mineralogy of Precambrian paleosols in northern Michigan. Bulletin of the Geological Society of America 86, 371-76.

Keller, W.D. , Westcott, J.F. and Bledsoe, A.O. 1954: The origin of Missouri fireclays. Clays and Clay Minerals 2, 7-46.

Kemp, R.A. 1985: The cause of redness in some buried and non-buried soils in eastern England. Journal of Soil Science 36, 329-34.

King, L.C. 1962: Morphology of the earth. London : Oliver and Boyd.

Kukla, G.J. 1977: Pleistocene land-sea correlations 1. Europe. Earth Science Reviews 13, 307-74.

Leamy, M.L. , Milne, J.D.G. , Pullar, W.A. and Bruce, J.G. 1973: Paleo-pedology and soil stratigraphy in the New Zealand Quaternary succession. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics 16, 723-44.

Loughnan, F.C. 1975: Correlatives of the Greta Coal Measures in the Hunter Valley and Gunnedah Basin, New South Wales. Journal of the Geological Society of Australia 22, 243-53.

Mabbutt, J.A. 1965: The weathered land surface in central Australia . Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie NF 9, 82-114.

Matthews, J.A. 1985: Radiocarbon dating of surface and buried soils: principles, problems and prospects. In R ichards, K.S. , Arnett, R.R. and Ellis, S. , editors, Geomorphology and soils , London: George Allen and Unwin , 269-88.

McFarlane, M.J. 1976: Laterite and landscape. London : Academic Press.

McGowran, B. 1979: Comment on Early Tertiary tectonism and lateritization . Geological Magazine 116, 227-30.

McPherson, J.G. 1979: Calcrete (caliche) palaeosols in fluvial red beds of the Aztec Siltstone (Upper Devonian), southern Victoria Land, Antarctica . Sedimentary Geology 22, 319-20.

Meyer, R. 1976: Continental sedimentation, soil genesis and marine transgression in the basal beds of the Cretaceous in the east of the Paris Basin. Sedimentology 23, 235-53.

Moffatt, A.J. , Catt, J.A. , Webster, R. and Brown, E.H. 1986: A re-examination of the evidence for a Plio-Pleistocene marine transgression on the Chiltern Hills. I. Structures and Surfaces. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 11, 95-106.

Morrison, R.B. 1967: Principles of Quaternary soil stratigraphy. In Morrison, R.B. and Wright Jr, H.E., editors, Quaternary soils, Proceedings of the seventh INQUA Congress 1965, Volume 9, 1-69.

1978 : Quaternary soil stratigraphy - concepts, methods, and problems . In M ahaney, W.C. , editor, Quaternary soils, Norwich: Geo Abstracts , 77-108.

Newberry, J.S. 1873: Quaternary system. In Report of the Geological Survey of Ohio, Volume 1. Geology and Paleontology. Part 1, Geology, Columbus: Legislature of Ohio, 85-88.

Nilsen, T.H. and Kerr, D.R. 1978: Paleoclimatic and paleogeographic implications of a lower Tertiary laterite (latosol) on the Iceland-Faeroe Ridge, North Atlantic region . Geological Magazine 115, 153-82.

North American Commission on Stratigraphic Nomenclature 1983: North American stratigraphic code. Bulletin of the American Association of Petroleum Geologists 67, 841-75.

Ortlam, D. 1971: Paleosols and their significance in stratigraphy and applied geology in the Permian and Triassic of southern Germany. In Y aalon, D.H. , editor, Paleopedology: origin, nature and dating of paleosols, Jerusalem: International Soil Science Society and Israel Universities Press , 321-27.

Penkov, A.V. and Gamov, L.N. 1977: Palaeomagnetic datums in Pliocene-Quaternary strata of southern Tajikstan. In Dodonov, A.E., Melamed, Y.R., Nikoforova, K.V., editors, Guidebook, International Symposium on the Neogene-Quaternary Boundary, Moscow, 46-47.

Pettyjohn, W.A. 1966: Eocene paleosol in the northern Great Plains. Professional Paper US Geological Survey 550C, 61-65.

Philobbos, E.R. and Hassan, K.E.D.K. 1975: The contribution of paleosoil to Egyptian lithostratigraphy. Nature Physical Science 253, 33.

Pye, K. 1984: Loess. Progress in Physical Geography 8, 176-217.

Retallack, G.J. 1977a: Triassic palaeosols in the Upper Narrabeen Group of New South Wales. Part I. Features of the palaeosols. Journal of the Geological Society of Australia 23, 383-99.

1977b: Triassic palaeosols in the Upper Narrabeen Group of New South Wales. Part II. Classification and reconstruction. Journal of the Geological Soceity of Australia 24, 19-34.

1979: Middle Triassic coastal outwash plain deposits in Tank Gully, Canterbury, New Zealand. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 9, 397-414.

1981 : Fossil soils: indicators of ancient terrestrial environments . In Niklas, K.J. , editor, Paleobotany, paleoecology and evolution, Volume 1, New York: Praeger, 55-102.

1983: A paleopedological approach to the interpretation of terrestrial sedimentary rocks: the mid-Tertiary soils of Badland National Park, South Dakota. Bulletin of the Geological Society of America 94, 823-40.

1985: Fossil soils as grounds for interpreting the advent of large plants and animals on land. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B309, 105-42.

Retallack, G.J. , Grandstaff, D.E. and Kimberley, M.M. 1984: The promise and problems of Precambrian paleosols . Episodes 7 (2), 8-12.

Roeschmann, G. 1971: Problems concerning investigations of paleosols in older sedimentary rocks, demonstrated by the example of Wurzelböden of the Carboniferous System. In Y aalon, D.H. , editor, Paleopedology: origin, nature and dating of paleosols , Jerusalem: International Soil Science Society and Israel Universities Press, 311-20.

Rose, J. 1986: Quaternary research. Progress in Physical Geography 10, 275-89.

Rose, J. , Boardman, J. , Kemp, R.A. and Whiteman, C.A. 1985: Palaeosols and the interpretation of the British Quaternary stratigraphy. In R ichards, K.S. , Arnett, R.R. , Ellis, S. , editors, Geomorphology and soils, London: George Allen and Unwin, 348-75.

Ruellan, A. 1971: The history of soils: some problems of definition and interpretation. In Y aalon, D.H. , editor, Paleopedology: origin, nature and dating of paleosols, Jerusalem: International Soil Science Society and Israel Universities Press, 3-13.

Ruhe, R.V. 1956: Geomorphic surfaces and the nature of soils. Soil Science 82, 441-55.

1970 : Soils, paleosols and environment. In D ort Jr, W. and Jones Jr, J.K. , editors, Pleistocene and recent environments of the Central Great Plains, Special Publications, Department of Geology University of Kansas, 3, 37-52.

Scharpenseel, H.W. and Schiffmann, H. 1977: Radiocarbon dating of soils, a review. Zeitschrift für Pflanzenernährung und Bodenkunde 140, 159-74.

Schau, M. and Henderson, J.R. 1983: Archaean chemical weathering at three localities in the Canadian Shield. Precambrian Research 20, 189-224.

Schwertmann, U. and Taylor, R.M. 1977: Iron oxides. In Dixon, J.B. and Weed, S.B., editors, Minerals in soil environments, Madison : Soil Science Society of America, 145-80.

Shackleton, N.J. and Opdyke, N.D. 1973: Oxygen isotope and paleomagnetic stratigraphy of equatorial Pacific core V28-238: oxygen isotope temperatures and ice volumes on a 105 year and 106 year scale. Quaternary Research 3, 39-55.

Sharp, R.P. 1940: The Ep-Archaean and Ep-Algonkian surfaces, Grand Canyon. Bulletin of the Geological Society of America 51, 1235-69.

Simonson, R.W. 1978: A multiple process model of soil genesis. In M ahaney, W.C. , editor, Quaternary soils, Norwich: Geo Abstracts, 1-25.

Singer, A. 1975: A Cretaceous laterite in the Negev Desert, southern Israel . Geological Magazine 112, 151-62.

St Arnaud, R.J. 1979: Nature and distribution of secondary soil carbonates within landscapes in relation to soluble Mg++/Ca++ ratios. Canadian Journal of Soil Science 59, 87-98.

Steel, R.J. 1974: Cornstone (fossil caliche) - its origin, stratigraphic and sedimentological importance in the New Red Sandstone, Scotland. Journal of Geology 82, 351-69.

Valentine, K.W.G. and Dalrymple, J.B. 1975: The identification, lateral variation, and chronology of two buried paleocatenas at Woodhall Spa and West Runton, England. Quaternary Research 5, 551-90.

VanDijk, D.C. , Riddler, A.M.H. and Rowe, R.K. 1968: Criteria and problems in groundsurface correlations with reference to a regional correlation in south-eastern Australia. Proceedings of the ninth International Congress of Soil Science , Adelaide IV, 131-38.

Weir, A.H. , Caft, J.A. and Madgett, P.A. 1971: Postglacial soil formation in the loess of Pegwell Bay, Kent (England). Geoderma 5, 131-49.

Wilding, L.P. 1967: Radiocarbon dating of biogenetic opal. Science 156. 66-67.

Williams, G.E. 1978: Torridonian weathering and its bearing on Torridonian palaeoclimate and source. Scottish Journal of Geology 4, 164-84.

Wilson, M.J. 1965: The origin and geological significance of the South Wales underclays. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology 35, 91-99.

Wintle, A.G. 1981: Thermoluminescence dating of late Devensian loesses in southern England. Nature, London 289, 479-80.

Wintle, A.G. and Catt, J.A. 1985: Thermoluminescence dating of soils developed in late Devensian loess at Pegwell Bay, Kent. Journal of Soil Science 36, 293-98.

Wintle, A.G. and Huntley, D.J. 1982: Thermoluminescence dating. Quaternary Science Reviews 1, 31-53.

Wright, V.P. 1983: A rendzina from the Lower Carboniferous of South Wales . Sedimentology 30, 159-79.

Yaalon, D.H. 1971: Soil-forming processes in time and space. In Yaalon, D.H. , editor, Paleopedology: origin, nature and dating of paleosols, Jerusalem: International Soil Science Society and Israel Universities Press , 29-39.