Ecosystem stability

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Bodaly, R.A. , Rosenberg, D.M. , Gaboury, M.N. , Hecky, R.E. , Newbury, R.W. and Patalas, K. 1984: Ecological effects of hydroelectric development in northern Manitoba, Canada: The Churchill-Nelson River diversion. In Sheehan, P.J. , Miller, D.R. , Butler, G.C. and Bourdeau, P. , editors, Effects of pollutants at the ecosystem level, Scope 22, Chichester : John Wiley and Sons Ltd, 274-309.

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Botkin, D.B. 1980: A grandfather clock down the staircase: stability and disturbance in natural ecosystems. In Waring, R.H. , editor, Forests: fresh perspectives from ecosystem analysis, Oregon State University Press, Corvallis, Oregon, 1-10.

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Cairns, J. Jr., Dickson, K.L. and Herricks, E.E. 1977: The recovery and restoration of damaged ecosystems, a challenge for action: symposium analysis. In Cairns, J. Jr., Dickson, K.L. and Herricks, E.E. , editors, Recovery and restoration of damaged ecosystems, University Press of Virginia, Charlottesville, 522-31.

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Connell, J.H. and Sousa, W.P. 1983: On the evidence needed to judge ecological stability or persistence. The American Naturalist 121, 789-824.

Dayton, P.K. , Currie, V. , Gerrodette, T. , Keller, B.D. , Rosenthal, R. and Tresca, D.V. 1984: Patch dynamics and stability of some California kelp communities . Ecological Monographs 54, 253-89.

Deevey, E.S. 1984: Stress, strain and stability of lacustrine ecosystems . In Haworth, E.Y. and Lund, J.W.G. , editors, Lake sediments and environment history, Leicester: Leicester University Press, 203-29.

Dethier, M.N. 1984: Disturbance and recovery in intertidal pools: maintenance of mosaic patterns. Ecological Monographs 54, 99-118.

Dunbar, M.J. 1973: Stability and fragility in Arctic ecosystems. Arctic 26, 179-85.

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Gray, J.S. 1979: Pollution-induced changes in populations. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B, 286, 545-61.

Goodman, D. 1975: The theory of diversity-stability relationships in ecology . Quarterly Review of Biology 50, 237-66.

Harrison, G.W. 1979: Stability under environmental stress: resistance, resilience, and variability. The American Naturalist 113, 659-69.

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Hecky, R.E. , Newbury, R.W. , Bodaly, R.A. , Patalas, K. and Rosenberg, D.M. 1984: Environmental impact prediction and assessment: the southern Indian Lake experience. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 41, 720-32.

Hill, A.R. 1975: Ecosystem stability in relation to stresses caused by human activities. The Canadian Geographer 19, 206-20.

Holling, C.S. 1973: Resilience and stability of ecological systems . Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 4, 1-23.

Holling, C.S. and Clark, W.C. 1975: Notes towards a science of ecological management In van Dobben, W.H. and, Lowe-McConnell, R.H. , editors, Unifying concepts in ecology , The Hague: Dr W. Junk B.V. Publishers , 247-51.

Hurd, L.E. and Wolf, L.L. 1974: Stability in relation to nutrient enrichment in arthropod consumers of old-field successional ecosystems. Ecological Monographs 44, 465-82.

Hurd, L.E. , Mellinger, M.V. , Wolf, L.L. and McNaughton, S.J. 1971: Stability and diversity at three trophic levels in terrestrial successional ecosystems. Science 173, 1134-36.

Innis, G. 1975: Stability, sensitivity, resilience, persistence. What is of interest? In Levin, S.A. ,editor, Ecosystemsanalysisand prediction. Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, Philadelphia, Pa. 131-39.

Jackson, D.R. and Watson, A.P. 1977: Disruption of nutrient pools and transport of heavy metals in a forested watershed near a lead smelter. Journal of Environmental Quality 6, 331-8.

Janzen, D.H. 1976: Why bamboos wait so long to flower. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 7, 347-91.

Kimmerer, W.J. 1984: Divesity/stability: a criticism. Ecology 65, 1936-38.

Krebs, C.T. and Bums, K.A. 1977: Long-term effects of an oil spill on populations of the salt-marsh crab Uca pugnax. Science 197, 484-87.

Lewin, R. 1984: Parks: How big is big enough. Science 255, 611-12.

Lewontin, R.C. 1969: The meaning of stability. In Woodwell, G.M. and Smith H.H., editors, Diversity and stability in ecological systems, Brookhaven Symposia in Biology 22, 13-24.

Likens, G.E. 1983: A priority for ecological research. Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America 64, 234-43.

Loucks, O.L. 1970: Evolution of diversity, efficiency and community stability . American Zoologist 10, 17-25.

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May, R.M. 1973: Stability and complexity in model ecosystems. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Noy-Meir, I. 1975: Stability of grazing systems: an application of predator-prey graphs. Journal of Ecology 63, 459-81.

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Paine, R.T. and Levin, S.A. 1981: Intertidal landscapes: disturbance and the dynamics of pattern. Ecological Monographs 51, 145-78.

Paine, R.T. , Castillo, J.C. and Cancino, J. 1985: Perturbation and recovery patterns of starfish-dominated intertidal assemblages in Chile, New Zealand and Washington State. The American Naturalist 125, 679-91.

Peakall, D.B. 1970: Pesticide and the reproduction of birds. Scientific American 222, 73-78.

Peterman, R.M. , Clark, W.C. and Holling, C.S. 1979: The dynamics of resilience: shifting stability domains in fish and insect systems. In Anderson, R.M. , Turner, B.D. and Taylor, L.R. , editors, Population dynamics , Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications , 321-41.

Peterson, C.H. 1984: Does a vigorous criterion for environmental identity preclude the existence of multiple stable points? The American Naturalist 124, 127-33.

Pickett, S.T.A. and White, P.S. editors, 1985: Natural disturbance: the patch dynamics perspective. New York: Academic Press.

Pimm, S.L. 1984: The complexity and stability of ecosystems. Nature 307, 321-26.

Pimm, S.L. and Lawton, J.H. 1980: Are food webs divided into compartments? Journal of Animal Ecology 49, 879-98.

Preston, F.W. 1969: Diversity and stability in the biological world . In Woodwell, G.M. and Smith, H.H., editors, Diversity and stability in ecological systems. Brookhaven Symposia in Biology 22, 1-12.

Putman, R.J. and Wratten, S.D. 1984: Principles of ecology. London : Croom Helm.

Rapport, D.J. , Regier, H.A. and Hutchinson, T.C. 1985: Ecosystem behaviour under stress. The American Naturalist 125, 617-40.

Reiners, W.A. and Lang, G.E. 1979: Vegetation patterns and processes in the balsam fir zone, White Mountains, New Hampshire. Ecology 60, 403-17.

Remmert, H. 1984: And now? Ecosystem research. In Cooley, J.H. and Golley, F.B. , editors, Trends in ecological research for the 1980s , New York: Plenum Press, 179-91.

Ricklefs, R.E. 1983: The economy of nature, second edition. New York: Chiron Press .

Roff, D.A. 1974: Spatial heterogeneity and the persistence of populations . Oecologia 15, 245-58.

Rosenberg, R. 1976: Benthic faunal dynamics during succession following pollution abatement in a Swedish estuary. Oikos 27, 414-27.

Rosenberg, D.M. , Resh, V.H. , Balling, S.S. , Barnby, M.A. , Collins, J.N. , Durbin, D.V. , Flynn, T.S. , Hart, D.D. , Lamberti, E.A. , McElravy, E.P. , Wood, J.R. , Blank, T.E. , Schultz, D.M. , Marrin, D.L. and Price, D.E. 1981: Recent trends in environmental impact assessment . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 38, 591-624.

Schindler, D.W. , Mills, K.H. , Malley, D.F. , Findlay, D.L. , Shearer, J.A. , Davies, I.J. , Turner, M.A. , Linsey, E.A. and Cruikshank, D.R. 1985: Long-term ecosystem stress: the effects of years of experimental acidification on a small lake. Science 228, 1395-1401.

Sheehan, P.J. 1984: Effects on community and ecosystem structure and dynamics . In Sheehan, P.J. , Miller, D.R. and Butler, G.C. , editors, Effects of pollutants at the ecosystem level, Scope 22, Chichester: John Wiley and Sons, 51-99.

Sheehan, P.J. and Winner, R.W. 1984: Comparison of gradient studies in heavy-metal-polluted streams. In Sheehan, P.J. , Miller, D.R. and Butler, G.C. , editors, Effects of pollutants at the ecosystem level, Scope 22, Chichester: John Wiley and Sons, 255-71.

Shugart, H.H. , Hopkins, M.S. , Burgess, I.P. and Mortlock, A.T. 1980: The development of a succession model for subtropical rain forest and its application to assess the effects of timber harvest at Wiangaree State Forest, New South Wales. Journal of Environmental Management 11, 243-65.

Smedes, G.W. and Hurd, L.W. 1981: An empirical test of community stability: resistance of a fouling community to a biological patch-forming disturbance. Ecology 62, 1561-72.

Smith, O.L. 1980: The influence of environmental gradients on ecosystem stability. The American Naturalist 116, 1-24.

Sousa, W.P. 1984: The role of disturbance in natural communities . Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 15, 353-91.

Sousa, W.P. and Connell, J.H. 1985: Further comments on the evidence for multiple stable points in natural communities. The American Naturalist 125, 612-15.

Sutherland, J.P. 1974: Multiple stable points in natural communities. The American Naturalist 108, 859-73.

1981: The fouling community at Beaufort, North Carolina: a study in stability. The American Naturalist 118, 499-519.

Turner, T. 1985: Stability of rocky intertidal surfgrass beds: persistence, preemption and recovery. Ecology 66, 83-92.

Uhl, C. , Jordan, C.F. , Clark, K. , Clark, H. and Herrera, R. 1982:Ecosystem recovery in Amazon caatinga forest after cutting, cutting and burning, and bulldozer clearing treatments. Oikos 38, 313-20.

Uhl, C. and Jordan, C.F. 1984: Succession and nutrient dynamics following forest cutting and burning in Amazonia. Ecology 65, 1476-90.

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Vitousek, P.M. , Reiners, W.A. , Melillo, J.M. , Grier, C.C. and Gosz, J.R. 1981: Nitrogen cycling and loss following forest perturbation: the components of response. In Barrett, G.W. and Rosenberg, R. , editors, Stress effects on natural ecosystems, Chichester : John Wiley and Sons Ltd, 115-27.

Vitousek, P.M. , Gosz, J.R. , Grier, C.C. , Melillo, J.M. and Reiners, W.A. 1982: A comparative analysis of potential nitrification and nitrate mobility in forest ecosystems. Ecological Monographs 52, 155-77.

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