traditional engineering methods,physical consequences and alternative practices

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Brookes, A. 1983: River channelization in England and Wales: downstream consequences for the channel morphology and aquatic vegetation. University of Southampton, unpublished PhD thesis.

1985: Downstream morphological consequences of river channelization in England and Wales. Geographical Journal, in press.

Brookes, A. , Gregory, K.J. and Dawson, F.H. 1983: An assessment of river channelization in England and Wales . The Science of the Total Environment 27, 97-112.

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1981 : Environmental geology. Chichester: John Wiley.

Coffey, A. 1982: Stream improvement: the Chicod Creek episode. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 37, 80-82.

Cole, G. 1976: Land drainage in England and Wales. Journal of the Institute of Water Engineers 30, 354-61.

Committee on Government Operations 1973: Fifth report: stream channelization: what federally financed draglines and bulldozers do to our nation's streams. Washington DC: Congress House Report, 93-530.

Congdon, J.C. 1971: Fish populations of the channelized and unchannelized sections of the Chariton River, Missouri. In Schneberger, E. and Funk, J.E., editors, Stream channelization - a symposium, North Central Division American Fish Society 2, 52-62.

Cooper, C.O. and Wesche, T.A. 1976: Stream channel modifications to enhance trout habitat under low flow conditions. Water Resources Research, Wyoming University.

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Dawson, F.H. 1978: Aquatic plant management in semi-natural streams: the role of marginal vegetation. Journal of Environmental Management 6, 213-21.

1981 : The reduction of light as a technique for the control of aquatic plants- an assessment. Proceedings of Conference on Aquatic Weeds and their Control, Oxford: AAB.

Dawson, F.H. and Kern-Hansen, U. 1979: The effect of natural and artificial shade on the macrophytes of lowland streams and the use of shade as a management technique. International Revue Der Gesamten Hydrobiologie 64, 437-55.

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Demek, J. 1973: Quaternary relief development and man. Geoforum 15, 68-71.

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Emerson, J.W. 1971: Channelization: a case study. Science 173, 325-26.

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Fitzsimmons, J. 1980: The use of balancing lakes and washlands for flood alleviation in the Upper and Middle Tame. Institute of Water Engineers and Scientists Winter Meeting, 1980.

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Government of Canada Fisheries and Oceans 1980: Stream enhancement guide. Vancouver , British Colombia.

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1979b: Hydrogeomorphology: how applied should we become? Progress in Physical Geography 3, 85-101.

1982: Fluvial geomorphology: less uncertainty and more practical application? Progress in Physical Geography 6, 427-38.

Hails, J.R. editor, 1977: Applied geomorphology. Amsterdam: Elsevier .

Haslam, S.M. 1978: River plants. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Hay, R.C. and Stall, J.B. 1974: History of drainage channel improvement in the Vermillion River Watershed, Wabash Basin. Illinois State Water Survey Report No. 90.

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Herbkersman, C.N. 1981: A guide to the George Palmiter river restoration techniques . Ohio: Institute of Environmental Science, Miami University.

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1971: Responses of a brook trout population to habitat development in Lawrence Creek. Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, Technical Bulletin No. 48.

1976: A long-term evaluation of trout habitat development and its relation to improving management-related research. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 105, 361-65.

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James, L.D. 1965: Non-structural measures for flood control. Water Resources Research 1, 9-24.

Jansen, P. , Bendegom, L. , Berg, J. , Vries, M. and Zanen, A. 1979: Principles of river engineering - the non-tidal alluvial river. London: Pitman.

Januszewski, H. and Range, W. 1983: Ecologically based river regulation in small steps: the regulation of the Kahl in Lower Franconia. Garten U. Landschaft 2,99-102.

Joglekar, D.V. 1971: Manual on river behaviour control and training. Central Board of Irrigation and Power, Publication No. 60, New Delhi.

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Kashef, A.I. 1981: Technical and ecological impacts of the High Aswan Dam. Journal of Hydrology 53, 73-84.

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1977 : The fluvial system: selected observations. In Sands, A. , editor, Riparian forests in California: their ecology and conservation, Institute of Ecology, University of California.

1978: Pools, riffles and channelization. Environmental Geology 2, 119-27.

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Keller, E.A. and Hoffman, E.K. 1976: Sensible alternative to stream channelization. Public Works, 70-72.

1977: Urban streams: sensual blight or amenity. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 32, 237-42.

Kern-Hansen, U. , Holm, T.F. , Thyssen, N. , Mortensen, E. , Hunding, C. and Bostrup, V. 1983: Vedligeholdelse og restaurering af vandlϕb. Tekniske anvisninger, Miljϕstyrelsens Ferskvandslaboratorium , Silkeborg, Danmark.

Komura, S. and Simons, D.B. 1967: River bed degradation below dams. Proceedings of the American Society of Civil Engineers, Journal of the Hydraulics Division 93, 1-14.

Lane, E.W. 1947: The effects of cutting off bends in rivers. Proceedings of the Third Hydraulics Conference, Bulletin No. 31 , Iowa: University of Iowa.

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Lewin, J. 1976: Initiation of bedforms and meanders in coarse-grained sediment. Bulletin of the Geological Society of America 87, 281-85.

Little, A.D. 1973: Channel modification: an environmental, economic and financial assessment. Report to the Council on Environmental Quality , Executive Office of The President.

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McConnell, C.A. , Parsons, D.R. , Montgomery, G.L. and Gainer, W.L. 1980: Stream renovation alternatives: the Wolf River story. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 35, 17-20.

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1979: Land drainage: its problems and solutions. Journal of the Institute of Water Engineers and Scientists 33, 547-79.

Morisawa, M. 1976: Readjustment of an 'improved' stream channel. Geological Society of America Abstract with programs 6, 877.

Nature Conservation Council 1983: Nature conservation and river engineering. London: Nature Conservation Council.

Neller, R.J. and Broughton, W.C. 1981: Modifications to stream channels in the Brisbane Metropolitan area, Australia. Environmental Conservation 8, 299-307.

Nelson, K.L. and Weaver, E. 1981: Criteria for the design and evaluation of stream excavation projects in North Carolina. Fisheries 6, 7-10.

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Nunnally, N.R. 1978: Stream renovation: an alternative to channelization. Environmental Management 2, 403-11.

1979: Improving channel efficiency without sacrificing fish and wildlife habitat: the case for stream restoration. Proceedings of the National Symposium on Strategies for Protection and Management, 11-13 December 1978.

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Soil Conservation Service 1977: Channel modification guidelines. Federal Register 42,40119-22.

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