Anderson, G.E.1971: Mesoscale influences on wind fields. Journal of Applied Meteorology10, 377-86.
2.
Angell, J.K., Pack, D.H., Machta, L., Dickson, C.R. and Hoecker, W.H.1972: Three-dimensional air trajectories determined from tetroon flights in the planetary boundary layer of the Los Angeles Basin. Journal of Applied Meteorology11,451-71.
3.
Angell, J.K., Pack, D.H., Holzworth, G.L. and Dickson, C.R.1966: Tetroon trajectories in an urban atmosphere. Journal of Applied Meteorology5, 565-72.
4.
Ashwell, I.Y.1967/8: Studies of the Chinook at Calgary; a progress report. TheAlbertan Geographer4, 45-47.
5.
Atkinson, B.W.1983: Numerical modelling of thermally-driven mesoscale airflows involving the planetary boundary layer. Progress in Physical Geography7, 177-209.
6.
Bader, D.C. and McKee, T.B.1983: Dynamical model simulation of the morning boundary layer development in deep mountain valleys. Journal of Applied Meteorology22, 341-51.
7.
Balchin, W.G.C. and Pye, N.1947: A micro-climatological investigation of Bath and surrounding district. Quarterly Journal of theRoyal Meteorological Society73, 297-323.
8.
Band, G.1955: Bora und Mistral-ein Vergleich. Archiv fur Meteotolgie Geophysik und BioklimatologieB6, 225-35.
9.
Bohm, R. and Gabl, K.1978: Die Warmeinsel einer Grosstadt in Abhangigkeit von Verschiedenen Meteorologischen Parametern. Archiv fur Meteorologie, Geophysik und BioklimatologieB26, 219-37.
10.
Bornstein, R.D., Fontana, P.H. and Thompson, W.T.1978: Frictional retardation of sea breeze front penetration in New York City and its implication for pollutant distribution. WMO Symposium on Boundary Layer Physics Applied to Specific Problems of Air Pollution, Norrkoping, Sweden, 19-23 June 1978. (8 pp.)
11.
Braham, R. R. Jr1979: Comments on urban, topographic and diurnal effects on the rainfall in the St Louis region. Journal of Applied Meteorology18, 371-75.
12.
Chandler, T.J.1963: London climatological survey. International Journal Air and Water Pollution7, 959-61.
13.
1964: City growth and urban climate. Weather19, 170-71.
14.
1967: Absolute and relative humidity in towns. Bulletin of the American Meteor-logical Society48, 394-99.
15.
Changnon, S.A. Jr1980: Evidence of urban and lake influences on precipitation in the Chicago area. Journal of Applied Meteorology19, 1137-59.
Defant, F.1951: Local winds. In Compendium of Meteorology , Boston: American Meteorology Society , 655-72.
18.
Duckworth, F.S. and Sandberg, J.S.1954: The effect of cities upon horizontal and vertical temperature gradients. Bulletin of theAmerican Meteorological Society35, 198-206.
19.
Einarsson, E. and Lowe, A.B.1955: A study of horizontal temperature variation in the Winnipeg area, on nights of favouring radiational cooling. Canada, Meteorology Division, CIR-2647, TEC-241. (19 pp.)
20.
Emonds, H.1954: Das Bonner Stadtklima. Article Rheinischen Landeskunde 7 (cited in Landsberg, 1981 b). (64 pp.)
21.
Fonda, R.W., Dahms, R.F., Fralick, J.E. and Kendall, K.M.1971: Heat islands and frost pockets in Bellingham, Washington . Bulletin of the American Meteorology Society52, 552-55.
22.
Garnett, A.1967: Some climatological problems in urban geography with reference to air pollution. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers42, 21-43.
23.
Garnett, A. and Bach, W.1967: An investigation of urban temperature variations by traverses in Sheffield (1962-63). Biometeorology 2, Part 2, 601-607. (Proceedings 3rd International Biometeorological CongressPau, France, 1-7 September 1963.)
24.
Goldreich, Y.1969: A preliminary study of aspects of Johannesburg's urban climate. University of the Witwatersrand, unpublished PhD thesis.
25.
1970: Computation of the magnitude of Johannesburg's urban heat island. Notos19, 95-106.
26.
1971: Influence of topography on Johannesburg's temperature distribution. South African Geographical Journal53, 84-88.
27.
1974a: Observation on the urban humidity island in Johannesburg . Israel Journal of Earth Sciences23, 39-46.
28.
1974 b: Empirical computation of weather influence on the heat island intensity. Proceedings 5th Scientific Conference Israel Ecological Society, Tel-Aviv, 8-9 May 1974, A69-A77.
29.
1979a: A possible heat island effect on Bezuidenhout Valley air circulation and temperature distribution. South African Geographical Journal61, 123-27.
30.
1979 b: Influence of urbanization on mountain and valley wind regime . Proceedings Israel Ecological Society 10th Scientific Conference, Sede Boker, June 1979, D19-D27.
31.
1983 : Aspects of urban climate in greater Tel-Aviv. In Grossman, D., editor, Between Yarkon and Ayalon , Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan , 11-22. (Hebrew.)
32.
Goldreich, Y., Tyson, P. D., von Gogh, R. G. and Venter, G. P. N. 1981a: Enhancement and suppression of urban heat plumes over Johannesburg. Boundary Layer Meteorology21, 115-26.
33.
Goldreich, Y., von Gogh, R.G., Nijland, J.A. and Leal, V.A.1981 b: Topographical and urban influences on the mesoclimate of shallow valleys in Johannesburg. South African Geographical Journal63, 147-64.
34.
Hannell, F.G.1976: Some features of the heat island in an equatorial city . Geografiska Annalar58A, 95-109.
35.
Hjelmfelt, M.R.1982: Numerical simulation of the effects of St Louis on mesoscale boundary layer airflow and vertical air motion: simulation of urban versus non-urban effects. Journal of Applied Meteorology21, 1230-57.
36.
Huff, F.A., Changnon, S.A. Jr and Jones, D.M.A.1975: Precipitation increases in the low hills of Southern Illinois. Part 2: Field investigation of anomaly. MonthlyWeather Review103, 830-36.
37.
Huff, F.A. and Vogel, J.L.1978: Urban topographic and diurnal effects on rainfall in the St Louis region. Journal of Applied Meteorology17, 565-77.
38.
Jauregui, E.1973: Urban climate of Mexico City. Erdkunde27, 298-307.
39.
Keen, C.S.1979: Meteorological aspects of pollution transport over the southwestern Cape (Vol. 4). Air Pollution Survey of Greater Cape Town, Department of Geography University of Cape Town. (146 pp.)
40.
Landsberg, H.E.1950: Comfortable living depends on microclimate. Weatherwise-3,7-10.
41.
1972 : Inadvertant atmospheric modification through urbanization . Institute Fluid Dynamics and Applied Mathematics, University of Maryland, College Park, Technical Note BN 741.
42.
1981 a: Cities climates. In Landsberg, H. E., editor, World survey of climatology 3, 299-334.
43.
1981 b: The urban climate. International Geophysics Series 28. New York: Academic Press.
44.
Leslie, L.M. and Smith, R.K.1977: A numerical simulation of katabatic winds and their effect on pollutant dispersal in urban area. In Lindley, D. and Sutherland, A., editors, Proceedings of 5th Australian Conference on Hydraulic Fluid Mechanic, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand, 2, 553-60 (Cited in Atkinson, 1983).
45.
Louw, W.J. and Meyer, J.A.1965: Near-surface nocturnal winter temperatures in Pretoria . Notos14, 49-56.
46.
Lowry, W.P.1977: Empirical estimate of urban effects on climate: a problem analysis. Journal of Applied Meteorology16, 129-35.
47.
Lyons, W.A. and Olsson, L.E.1972: Mesoscale air pollution transport in the Chicago Lake breeze. Journal of Air Pollution Control Association22, 876-81.
48.
Lyons, W.A. and Cole, H.S.1973: Fumigation and plume trapping: aspects of mesoscale dispersion on the shore of lake Michigan. Journal of Applied Meteorology12, 494-510.
49.
Middleton, W.E. and Millar, F.G.1936: Temperature profiles in Toronto. The Journal of theRoyal Astronomical Society of Canada30, 265-72.
50.
Munn, R.E., Hirt, M.S. and Findlay, R.F.1969: A climatological study of the urban temperature anomaly in the lake shore environment of Toronto. Journal of Applied Meteorology8, 411-22.
51.
Nakamura, K.1967: City temperature of Nairobi. Japanese Progress in Climatology, 61-65.
52.
Nkemdirim, L.C.1976: Dynamics of an urban temperature field - a case study . Journal of Applied Meteorology15, 818-28.
53.
1980a: T test of a lapse rate/wind speed model for estimating heat island magnitude in an urban airshed. Journal of Applied Meteorology19, 748-56.
54.
1980b: Cold air drainage and temperature fields in an urban environment: a case study of topographical influence on climate. Atmospheric Environment14, 375-81.
55.
Nkemdirim, L.C., Truch, P. and Leggat, K.1977: Calgary urban heat island 1975- surface features . Weather Research Monograph 1, University of Calgary. (80 pp.)
56.
Nkemdirim, L.C. and Truch, P.1978: Variability of temperature fields in Calgary, Alberta . Atmospheric Environment12, 809-22.
Oke, T.R. and East, C.1971: The urban boundary layer in Montreal. Boundary Layer Meteorology1, 411-37.
61.
Oke, T.R. and Hannell, F.G.1970: The form of the urban heat island in Hamilton, Canada . In Urban Climates, WMO Technical Note 108, 113-26.
62.
Parry, M.1956: Local temperature variations in the Reading area. Quarterly Journal of theRoyal Meteorological Society82, 45-57.
63.
1967: The urban 'heat island'. Biometeorology 2, Part 2, 616-24. ( Proceeding of the 3rd International Biometeorology Congress, Pau, France 1963.)
64.
Paterson, R.D. and Hage, K.D.1979: Micrometeorological study of an urban valley. Boundary Layer meteorology17, 175-86.
65.
Pooler, F. Jr1963: Air flow over a city in terrain of moderate relief . Journal of Applied Meteorology2, 446-56.
66.
Preston-Whyte, R.A.1970: A spatial model of an urban heat island. Journal of Applied Meteorology9, 571-73.
67.
1973: Wind modification of temperature and moisture distributions over Durban. South African Geographer4, 203-209.
68.
Sekeguti, T.1964: The geographical distribution of spring time city temperature in and around Yonezawa, Yamagaya in northern Japan. TokyoJournal of Climatology1, 6-12.
69.
Sundborg, A.1950: Local climatological studies of the temperature conditions in an urban area. Tellus2, 222-32.
70.
Tyson, P.D. and Wilcocks, J.R.N.1971: Rainfall variations over Johannesburg. In Local climate of Johannesburg, Occasional Paper 4, Department of Geography & Environmental Studies, University of the Witwatersrand, 1-14.
71.
Tyson, P.D., du Toit, W.J.F. and Fuggle, R.F.1972: Temperature structure above cities: review and preliminary findings from the Johannesburg urban heat island project. Atmospheric Environment6, 533-42.
72.
Tyson, P.D., Goldreich, Y. and von Gogh, R.G.1980: Acoustic sounder observations of the nocturnal surface inversions over ridge and valley terrain. South African Geographical Journal62, 62-72.
73.
Vilar, J.1948: Les vents regionaux et locaux. Meteorologie Nationale31, 52.
74.
von Gogh, R.G.1978: Elements of the wintertime temperature and wind structure over Pretoria. Environmental Studies 20, Department of Geography and Environmental Studies, University of the Witwatersrand, (45 pp.)
75.
1979: A note on the Pretoria urban heat island of 15-16 June 1977. South African Geographical Journal61, 29-34.
76.
von Gogh, R.G. and Tyson, P.D.1977: Aspects of wintertime mesoscale temperature structure over Johannesburg. Environmental Studies 17, Department of Geography and Environmental Studies, University of the Witwatersrand. (46 pp.)
77.
Vukovich, F.M., Dunn, J.W. III, and Crissman, F.W.1976: A theoretical study of the St Louis heat island: the wind and temperature distribution. Journal of Applied Meteorology15, 417-40.
78.
Whiteman, C.D. and McKee, T.B.1982: Breakup of temperature inversions in deep mountain valleys. Part II: Thermodynamic model. Journal of Applied Meteorology21, 290-302.
79.
Wilton, J.A.1971: A study of surface temperature and humidity patterns over Pietermaritzburg. Paper presented to the Third South African University Student Geography Conference, University of Natal, Pietermaritzburg. (12 pp.)
80.
Yoshino, M.M.1964: Some aspects on the distribution of the surface winds within a small area. TokyoJournal of Climatology1, 60-67.
81.
1975 : Climate in a small area. Tokyo: University of Tokyo Press.
82.
1981: Orographically-induced atmospheric circulations. Progress in Physical Geography5, 76-98.
83.
Yudcovitch, N.1966/7: Factors influencing the temperature variation at Calgary. TheAlbertan Geographer3, 11-19.
