Debris flows

Anderson, D.M. , Reynolds, R.C. and Brown, J. 1969: Bentonite debris flows in northern Alaska. Science 164, 173-74.

Azimi, C. and Desvarreux, P. 1974: A study of one special type of mudflow in the French Alps . Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology 7, 329-38.

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1956: The flow of cohesionless grains in fluids. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series A, 249, 235-97.

1968: Deposition in the process of hydraulic transport. Sedimentology 10, 45-56.

Bailey, R.W. , Forsling, C.L. and Becraft, R.J. 1934: Floods and accelerated erosion in northern Utah . United States Department of Agriculture, Miscellaneous Publication 196. (21 pp.)

Baird, P.D. and Lewis, W.V. 1957: The Cairngorm Flood 1956. Scottish Geographical Magazine 73, 91-100.

Ballantyne, C.K. 1981: Periglacial landform and environments on mountains in the northern highlands of Scotland. University of Edinburgh , unpublished PhD thesis. (593 pp.)

Blackwelder, E. 1928: Mudflow as a geologic agent in semiarid mountains. Bulletin of the Geological Society of America 39, 465-84.

Bogucki, D.J. 1970: Debris slides and related flood damage associated with 1 September 1951, cloudburst in the Mt LeConte Sugarland Mountain area, Great Smokey Mountains National Park. University of Tennessee , Knoxville, unpublished PhD thesis. (165 pp.)

1977: Debris slide hazards in the Adirondack Province of New York State. Environmental Geology 1, 317-28.

Bonney, T.G. 1902: Moraines and mudstreams in the Alps. Geological Magazine, Decade 4, 9, 8-16.

Broscoe, A.J. and Thomson, S. 1969: Observations on an alpine mudflow, Steele Creek, Yukon . Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 6, 219-29.

Brunsden, D. 1979: Mass movements. In Embleton, C. and Thornes, J. , editors, Process in geomorphology, London: Edward Arnold, 130-86.

Cailleux, A. and Tricart, J. 1950: Une type de solifluction: les coulées boueuses . Révue de Geographie Physique et Geologie Dynamique 1, 4-46.

Caine, N. 1980: The rainfall intensity-duration control of shallow landslides and debris flows. Geografiska Annaler 62A, 23-27.

Campbell, R.H. 1975: Soil slips, debris flows and rainstorms in the Santa Monica Mountains and vicinity, coastal southern California. United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 851. (51 pp.)

Carter, R.M. 1975: A discussion and classification of subaqueous mass transport with particular application to grainflow, slurry-flow and fluxoturbidites . Earth Science Reviews 11, 145-77.

Chandler, R.J. 1972: Periglacial mudslides in Vest-Spitsbergen and their bearing on the origin of fossil 'solifluction' shears in low-angled clay slopes . Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology 5, 223-41.

Conway, W.M. 1893: Exploration of the Mustagh Mountains. Geographical Journal 2, 289-303.

1894 : Climbing and exploration in the Karakoram - Himalayas. London: T.F. Unwin.

Cotton, C.A. 1944: Volcanoes as landscape forms. Wellington : Whitcombe and Tombs.

Curry, R.R. 1966: Observations of alpine mudflows in the Tenmile Range, central Colorado. Bulletin of the Geological Society of America 77, 771-76.

Dahl, R. , Berg, K. and Nåslund, R. 1981: Stabilitetsforholdene i skråninger med morene og lignende jordarter. Geological Institute, Norwegian Institute of Technology, Report 17. (127 pp.)

Dujsenov, E. 1971: Sjel streams in the Transilian Alatau Mountains . Alma-Ata, USSR.

Fink, J.H. , Malin, M.C. , D'Alli, R.E. and Greeley, R. 1981: Rheological properties of mudflows associated with the Spring 1980 eruptions of Mount St Helens volcano, Washington. Geophysical Research Letters 8, 43-46.

Fisher, R.V. 1971: Features of coarse-grained high-concentration fluids and their deposits. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology 41, 916-27.

Fritz, W.J. 1980: Reinterpretation of the depositional environment of the Yellow-stone 'fossil forests'. Geology 8, 309-313.

Gol'din, B.M. and Lyubashevskiy, L.S. 1966: Computation of the velocity of mudflows for Crimean Rivers. Soviet Hydrology 2, 179-81.

Gontscharov, E.P. 1962: Sjels in Tadshykistan. Proceedings of the Fifth Symposium on Sjels, Baku, 109-114.

Hampton, M.A. 1972: The role of subaqueous debris flow in generating turbidity currents. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology 42, 775-93.

1975: Competence of fine-grained debris flows. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology 45, 834-44.

1979: Buoyancy in debris flows. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology 49, 753-58.

Harrison, S. and Fritz, W.J. 1982: Depositional features of March 1982 Mt St Helens sediment fans. Nature 299, 720-22.

Harvey, D. 1969: Explanation in geography. London : Edward Arnold.

Heim, A. 1932: Bergsturz und Menschenleben Zurich : Fretz and Wasmuth.

Innes, J.L. 1982: Debris flow activity in the Scottish highlands . University of Cambridge, unpublished PhD thesis. (638 pp.)

Iso, N. , Yamakawa, K. , Yonezawa, H. and Matsubara, T. 1980: Accumulation rates of alluvial cones, constructed by debris-flow deposits, in the drainage basin of the Takahara River, Gifu Prefecture, Central Japan. Geographical Review, Japan 53, 699-720.

Johnson, A.M. 1965: A model for debris flow. University of Pennsylvania, unpublished PhD thesis.

1970 : Physical processes in geology. San Francisco : Freeman, Cooper and Co.

Johnson, A.M. and Rahn, P.H. 1970: Mobilization of debris flows. Zeitschrift fur Geomorphologie Supplementband 9, 168-86.

Kadomura, H. , Yamamoto, H. , Imagawa, T. , Takahashi, H. , Suzuki, R. , Tanabe, T. , Arai, K. , Suzuki, K. and Tajimi, J. 1980: Erosion and mudflows at Usu Volcano after the 1977-78 eruption: August 1977-December 1979. Environmental Science , Hokkaido 3, 155-84.

Kemmerikh, A.O. 1978: Mudflows in the Pamir and Pamir-Alay. Soviet Hydrology 17, 307-309.

Kojan, E. and Hutchinson, J.D. 1978: Mayunmarca rockslide and debris flow. In Voight, B. , editor, Rockslides and avalanches I, Amsterdam: Elsevier.

Lindsay, J.F. 1966: Carboniferous subaqueous mass movement in the Manning-Macleay Basin, Kempsey, New South Wales. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology 36,719-32.

1968: The development of clast fabric in mudflows. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology 38, 1242-53.

Lowe, D.R. 1979: Sediment gravity flows: their classification and some problems of application to natural flows and deposits. In Doyle, L.J. and Pilkey, O.H. , editors, Geology of continental slopes, Society of Economic Palaeontologists and Mineralogists, 75-82.

1982: Sediment gravity flows: II Depositional models with special reference to the deposits of high-density turbidity currents. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology 52, 279-98.

Macfarlane, D.F. 1980: Origin, effect and implications of a storm-induced debris dam in Black Birch stream, Mount Cook village. New Zealand Geological Survey, Engineering Geology Report EG 326.

Middleton, G.V. and Hampton, M.A. 1976: Subaqueous sediment transport and deposition by sediment gravity flows. In Stanley, D.J. and Swift, D.J.P. , editors, Marine sediment transport and environmental management, New York : John Wiley.

Morton, D.M. and Campbell, R.M. 1974: Spring mudflows at Wrightwood, southern California . Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology 7, 377-84.

Naylor, M.A. 1980: The origin of inverse grading in muddy debris flow deposits - a review. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology 50, 1111-16.

Neall, V.E. 1976: Lahars as geologic hazards. Bulletin of the International Association of Engineering Geologists 14, 233-40.

Niyazov, B.S. and Degovets, A.S. 1975: Estimation of the parameters of catastrophic mudflows in the basins of the Lesser and Greater Almatinka Rivers. Soviet Hydrology 2, 75-80.

Nyberg, R. and Brydsten, L. 1977: Studier av mudflows. In Stromquist, L. , editor, Karkevagge Sammanställning av case studies i naturgeografi 1976. Uppsala Universitet, Naturgeografiska Institutionen, 19-26.

Okuda, S. , Suwa, H. , Okunishi, K. , Yokoyama, K. and Nakano, M. 1980: Observations on the motion of a debris flow and its geomorphological effects. Zeitschrift fur Geomorphologie Supplementband 35, 142-63.

Okuda, S. Suwa, H. , Okunishi, K. , Yokoyama, K. , Nakano, M. , Ogawa, K. and Hamana, S. 1977: Synthetic observation on debris flow. Part 4. Observation at valley Kamikamihorizawa of Mt Yakedake in 1977. Annals of the Disaster Prevention Research Institute, Kyoto University 21B-1, 277-96.

Owens, I.F. 1973: Alpine mudflows in the Nigel Pass area, Canadian Rocky Mountains. University of Toronto, unpublished PhD thesis. (167 pp.)

1974: Interrelationships between climatic and material characteristics in the occurrence of alpine mudflows in the Nigel Pass area, Canadian Rocky Mountains. Abhand. Akad. Wiss. in Gottingen Math. Phys. Klasse 29, 313-18.

Penck, W. 1924: Die morphologische Analyse. Geographische Abhandlung 2d Reihe, Heft 2, Stuttgart : J. Engelhorns. (283 pp.)

Pierson, T.C. 1980: Erosion and deposition by debris flows at Mt Thomas, North Canterbury, New Zealand. Earth Surface Processes 5, 227-47.

1981: Dominant particle support mechanisms in debris flows at Mt Thomas, New Zealand, and implications for flow mobility. Sedimentology 28, 49-60.

Price, L.W. 1969: The collapse of solifluction lobes as a factor in vegetating block-fields. Arctic 22, 395-402.

Prior, D.B. and Stephens, N. 1972: Some movement patterns of temperate mudflows: examples from Northern Ireland. Bulletin of the Geological Society of America 83, 2533-44.

Prior, D.B. , Stephens, N. and Douglas, G.R. 1971: Some examples of mudflow and rockfall activity in northeast Ireland. Institute of British Geographers Special Publication 3, 129-40.

Rapp, A. 1960: Recent development of mountain slopes in Kärkevagge and surroundings, northern Scandinavia. Geografiska Annaler 42, 71-200.

1963 : The debris slides at Ulvadal, western Norway - an example of catastrophic slope processes in Scandinavia. New International contributions to the morphology of slopes, 3rd report of the Committee on slope evolution, 195-210.

Rapp, A. and Nyberg, R. 1981: Alpine debris flows in northern Scandinavia. Geografiska Annaler 63A, 183-96.

Rapp, A. and Stromquist, L. 1979: Field experiments on mass movements in the Scandinavian mountains with special reference to Kärkevagge, Swedish Lappland. Studia Geomorphologica Carpatho-Balcanica 13, 23-38.

Rickmers, W.R. 1913: The Duab of Turkestan. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press.

Rodine, J.D. 1974: Analysis of the mobilization of debris flows. Final report to United States Army Research Office, Durham, North Carolina . Stanford University, (226 pp.)

Rodine, J.D. and Johnson, A.M. 1976: The ability of debris, heavily freighted with coarse clastic materials, to flow on gentle slopes. Sedimentology 23, 213-34.

Rogers, N.W. and Selby, M.J. 1980: Mechanisms of shallow translational landsliding during summer rainstorms: North Island, New Zealand. Geografiska Annaler 62A, 11-21.

Sanders, J.E. 1965: Primary sedimentary structures formed by turbidity currents and resedimentation mechanisms. Society of Economic Palaeontologists and Mineralogists Special Publication 12, 192-219.

Schmincke, H.U. 1967: Graded lahars in the type section of the Ellensburg Formation, south-central Washington. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology 37, 438-449.

Scott, R.C. 1972: The geomorphic significance of debris avalanches in the Appalachian Blue Ridge Mountains. University of Georgia , unpublished PhD thesis.

Scrivenor, J.B. 1929: The mudstreams ('lahars') of Gunong Keloet in Java . Geological Magazine 66, 433-34.

Sharp, R.P. 1942: Mudflow levées. Journal of Geomorphology 5, 222-27.

Sharp, R.P. and Nobles, L.H. 1953: Mudflow of 1941 at Wrightwood, southern California . Bulletin of the Geological Society of America 64, 547-60.

Sharpe, C.F.S. 1938: Landslides and related phenomena: a study of mass movement of soil and rock. New York: Columbia University Press.

Smith, T.C. , Hart, E.W. , Baldwin, J.E. and Rodrigues, R.J. 1982: Landslides and related storm damage January 1982, San Franciso Bay Region. California Geology 35, 139-52.

Sulebak, J.R. 1969: Mudflow in the low alpine region. Norsk geografisk Tidsskrift 23, 15-33.

Swanston, D.N. and Swanson, F.J. 1976: Timber harvesting, mass erosion, and steepland forest geomorphology in the Pacific northwest. In Coates, D.R. , editor, Geomorphology and engineering, Stroudsberg: Dowden, Hutchinson and Ross .

Syanozhetsky, T.G.V. , Beruchashvili, G.M. and Kereselidze, N.B. 1973: Hydraulics of rapid turbulent and quasilaminar (structural) mudstreams in deformed bed with abrupt slopes . Proceedings of the Instanbul Conference of the International Association of Hydrological Scientists 1, 507-515.

Takahashi, T. 1978: Mechanical characteristics of debris flow. Journal of the Hydraulics Division, American Society of Civil Engineers , 104, No. HY8, 1153-69.

1980: Debris flow on prismatic open channel. Journal of the Hydraulics Division, American Society of Civil Engineers, 106, 381-396.

1981 : Debris flow. In Dyke, M. van , Wehausen, J.V. and Lumley, J.L. , editors, Annual review of fluid mechanics 13, 57-77.

Takahashi, T. , Ashida, K. and Sawai, K. 1981: Delineation of debris flow hazard areas. Erosion and sediment transport in Pacific rim steeplands, International Association of Hydrological Scientists Publication 132, 589-603.

Takahashi, T. and Yoshida, H. 1979: Study on the deposition of debris flows (1) - deposition due to abrupt change of bed slope. Annals of the Disaster Prevention Research Institute, Kyoto University 22B-2, 315-28.

Tricart, J. 1957: Une lave torrentielle dans les Alpes Autrichiennes . Révue geomorphologie dynamique 8, 161-65.

United States Geological Survey 1982: Goals and tasks of the landslide part of a ground-failure hazards reduction program. United States Geological Survey Circular 880. (49 pp.)

Walther, J. 1924: Das Gesetz der Wüstenbildung fourth edition Leipzig: Quelle and Meyer.

Weir, G.J. 1982: Kinematic wave theory for Ruapehu lahars. New Zealand Journal of Science 25, 197-203.

Whitten, D.G.A. and Brooks, J.R.V. 1972: A dictionary of geology. Harmondsworth : Penguin.

Williams, G.P. and Guy, H.P. 1971: Debris avalanches - a geomorphic hazard. In Coates, D.R. , editor, Environmental geology , Binghampton, State University of New York, 25-46.

1973 : Erosional and depositional aspects of Hurricane Camille in Virginia, 1969. United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 804.

Winder, C.G. 1965: Alluvial cone construction by an alpine mudflow in a humid temperate region. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 2, 270-77.

Yablonskiy, V.V. 1978: Characteristics of mudflows in the Ukrainian Carpathians . SovietHydrology 17, 336-37.

Yeend, W.E. 1969: Quaternary geology of the Grand and Battlement Mesas area, Colorado. United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 617. (49 pp.)