Iceberg calving and deterioration in Antarctica

Bentley, C.R. , Cameron, R.L. , Bull, C. , Kojuma, K. and Gow, A.J. 1964: Physical characteristics of the Antarctic ice sheet. American Geographical Society, Antarctic Map Folio Series, Folio 2. New York.

Bogorodskij, A.V. and Popov, N.K. 1978: Instrumental investigation of subaquaceous parts of icebergs of the Southern Ocean. In Bogordskij, V.V. and Gusev, A.V. , editors, Fiziceskie characteristiki geofiziceskich ob ektov ν poljamych rojonach , Leningrad, 134-38.

Budd, W.F. , Jacka, T.H. and Morgan, V.I. 1980: Antarctic iceberg melt rates derived from size distributions and movement rates. Annals of Glaciology Vol. 1, 103—112.

Budd, W.F. , Jenssen, D. and Radok, U. 1971: Derived physical characteristics of the Antarctic ice sheet. ANARE interim reports. Series A(IV) Glaciology 120. (178 pp.)

Budd, W.F. , Smith, I.L. and Wishart, E. 1967: The Amery Ice Shelf. In Oura, H., editor, Physics of snow and ice. Proceedings of the International Conference on Low Temperature Science I(1), Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 447-67.

Burrows, C.J. 1976: Icebergs in the Southern Ocean. New Zealand Geographer 32, 127-38.

Chirivella, J.E. and Miller, C.G. 1978: Hydrodynamics of icebergs in transit. In Husseiny, A.A., editor, Iceberg utilization. Proceedings of the First International Conference, Ames, Iowa, 315-33.

Clarke, G.K.C. and Bradley, R. 1982: Personal communication on radio-echo sounding records from the Ward-Hunt Ice Shelf.

Colvill, A.J. 1976: Investigations of fluctuations and movement of ice fronts in the Weddell Sea and Bellingshausen Sea using satellite imagery and other data. Scott Polar Research Institute, dissertation for Diploma in Polar Studies.

Drewry, D.J. 1982: Antarctica unveiled. New Scientist 95 (1315), 246-51.

Drewry, D.J. , Jordan, S.R. and Jankowski, E.J. 1982: Measured properties of the Antarctic Ice Sheet: surface configuration, ice thickness, volume and bedrock characteristics. Annals of Glaciology 3, 83-91.

Gade, H.G. 1979: Melting of ice in sea water; a primitive model with application to the Antarctic ice shelf and icebergs. Journal of Physical Oceanography 9(1), 189-98.

Greisman, P. 1979: On upwelling driven by the melt of ice shelves and tidewater glaciers. Deep Sea Research 26(9A), 1051-65.

Holdsworth, G. 1978: Some mechanisms for the calving of icebergs. In Husseiny, A.A., editor, Iceberg utilization. Proceedings of the First International Conference, Ames, Iowa, 160-75.

Holdsworth, G. and Glynn, J. 1978: Iceberg calving from floating glaciers by a vibrating mechanism. Nature 274 (5670), 464-66.

Huppert, H.E. 1980: The physical processes involved in the melting of icebergs . Annals of Glaciology 1, 97-101.

Job, J.G. 1978a: High efficiency iceberg propolusion systems. In Husseiny, A.A., editor, Iceberg utilization. Proceedings of the First International Conference, Ames, Iowa, 339-49.

1978 b: Yields and energetics in moving unprotected icebergs to southern continents. In Husseiny, A.A., editor, Iceberg utilization. Proceedings of the First International Conference, Ames, Iowa, 503-527.

Josberger, E.G. 1979: Laminar and turbulent boundary layers adjacent to melting vertical ice walls in salt water. University of Washington , PhD thesis.

1980: The effect of bubbles released from a melting ice wall on the melt-driven convection in salt water. Journal of Physical Oceanography 10(3), 474-77.

Klepsvik, J.O. and Fossum, B.A. 1980: Studies of icebergs, ice fronts and ice walls using side-scanning sonar. Annals of Glaciology 1, 31-36.

Kovacs, A. 1978: Iceberg thickness and crack detection. In: Husseiny, A.A., editor, Iceberg utilization. Proceedings of the First International Conference, Ames, Iowa, 131-45.

Kovacs, A. , Gow, A. and Cragin, J. 1982: The brine zone in the McMurdo Ice Shelf, Antarctica . Annals of Glaciology 3, 166-71.

Kristensen, M. , Orheim, O. and Wadhams, P. 1981: Field experiments on Antarctic tabular icebergs . Polar Record 20(128), 445-47.

Kristensen, M. , Squire, V.A. and Moore, S.C. 1982: Tabularicebergs in ocean waves. Nature 297 (5868), 669-71.

Loewe, F. 1946: The formation of dome-shaped icebergs. Journal of Glaciology 1(5), 282-83.

Longuet-Higgins, M.S. 1977: The mean forces exerted by waves on floating and submerged bodies with applications to sand bars and wave power machines. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series A, No. 352, 463-80.

MacClain, E.P. 1978: Eleven year chronicle of one of the world's most gigantic icebergs. Mariner's Weather Log Vol. 22, No. 5, 328-33.

Martin, S. and Kauffman, P. 1977: An experimental and theoretical study of the turbulent and laminar convection generated under a horizontal ice sheet floating in warm salty water. Journal of Physical Oceanography 7(2), 272-83.

Martin, S. , Josberger, E. and Kauffman, P. 1978: Wave-induced heat transfer to an iceberg. In Husseiny, A.A., editor, Iceberg utilization. Proceedings of the First International Conference, Ames, Iowa, 260-64.

Mellor, M. 1961: The Antarctic ice sheet. Cold Regions Science and Engineering Report, I-B 1.

1967 : Antarctic ice budget. In Fairbridge, R.W. , editor, The encyclopedia of atmospheric sciences and astrogeology, 16-19.

1980: High-force towing. Cold Regions Science and Technology 1, Nos 3 and 4, 231-340.

Morgan, V.I. and Budd, W.F. 1978: The distribution, movement and melt rates of Antarctic icebergs. In Husseiny, A.A., editor, Iceberg utilization. Proceedings of the First International Conference , Ames, Iowa, 220-28.

Mountain, D.G. 1980: Cold Regions Science and Technology 1, Nos 3 and 4, 273-82.

Nazarov, V.S. 1962: Ice of the Antarctic waters. (In Russian.) Resul'taty Isledovanii Po Programme Meshdunavodnogo Geofizicheshogo Goda, Okeanologiia X, (6) Isdatel'stova Akad. Nauk SSSR, Moscow.

Neshyba, S. 1977: Upwelling by icebergs. Nature 267 (5611) 507-508.

Neshyba, S. and Josberger, E.G. 1980: On the estimation of Antarctic iceberg melt rate. Journal of Physical Oceanography 10(10), 1681-85.

Orheim, O. 1980: Characteristics and life expectancy of Antarctic icebergs . Annals of Glaciology 1, 11-18.

Reeh, N. 1968: On the calving of ice from floating glaciers and ice shelves . Journal of Glaciology 7, 215-32.

1970: Natural frequency of the system of a heavy elastic plate covering shallow water. Hygningsstatiske Meddelelser 41, 167-87.

Robin, G.deQ. 1979: Formation, flow and disintegration of ice shelves . Journal of Glaciology 24(90), 259-71.

Romanov, A.A. 1973: The size of icebergs in East Antarctica. Soviet Antarctic Edpedition Information Bulletin No. 87, 49.

Russel-Head, D.S. 1980: The melting of free-drifting icebergs. Annals of Glaciology 1, 119-22.

Savatyugin, L.M. 1973: Self-destruction of ice shelves in Antarctica. Soviet Expedition information Bulletin No. 87, 593-94.

Sissala, J. 1969: Observations of an Antarctic Ocean tabular iceberg from the Nimbus II satellite. Nature 224 (5226), 1285-87.

Sodhi, D.S. and 3el-Tahan, M. 1980: Prediction of an iceberg drift trajectory during a storm . Annals of Glaciology 1, 77-82.

Suyetova, I.A. 1966: The dimensions of Antarctica. Polar Record 13(84), 344-47.

Swithinbank, C.W.M. 1969: Giant iceberg in the Weddell Sea. Polar Record 14(91), 477-78.

1978 : Remote sensing of iceberg thickness. In Husseiny, A.A., editor, Iceberg utilization. Proceedings of the First International Conference, Ames, Iowa, 100-107.

Swithinbank, C.W.M. and Zumberge, J.H. 1965: The ice shelves. In Hatherton, T. , editor,Antarctica, London : Methuen, 199-220.

Tass 1982: Tass for abroad. (In English.) 2310 GMT 31 March 1982.

Tchernia, P. 1974: Etude de la derive est-ouest au moyen d'icebergs suivis par le satellite Eole. Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Seances de l'Academie de Sciences (Paris) series B, No. 278, 667-69.

1977 : Etude de la derive antarctique est-que au moyen d'icebergs suivis par la satellite Eole. In Dunbar, M. , editor, The polar oceans. Proceedings of the Polar Oceans Conference, Montreal, 107-210.

1980 a: Descriptive regional oceanography. Pergamon Marine Series Vol. 3, Oxford: Pergamon Press. (253 pp.)

1980b: Observations on the Antarctic east wind drift current by using tabular icebergs tracked by satellite. Antarctic Journal of the United States 15(5), 83.

Tchernia, P. and Jeannin, P.F. 1980: Observations on the Antarctic east wind drift using tabular icebergs tracked by satellite NIMBUS F (1975-77). Deep Sea Research 27 (6A), 467-74.

Thomas, R.H. 1979: Ice shelves: a review. Journal of Glaciology 24(90), 273-86.

Vinje, T.E. 1977: Drift av Trolltunga i Weddellhavet. Norsk Polarinstitutt Arbok 1975, p. 213.

1979: On the drift ice conditions in the Atlantic sector of the Antarctic. In POAC 79 Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Port and Ocean Engineering under Arctic Conditions , Trondheim, Norway, 75-82. 1980: Some satellite-tracked iceberg drifts in the Antarctic. Annals of Glaciology 1,83-87.

Weeks, W.F. 1980: Iceberg water: an assessment. Annals of Glaciology 1, 5-10.

Weeks, W.F. and Mellor, M. 1978: Some elements of iceberg technology. In Husseiny, A.A., editor, Iceberg utilization. Proceedings of the First International Conference, Ames, Iowa, 45-97.

Wright, C.S. and Priestley, R.E. 1922: Glaciology. British (Terra Nova) Antarctic Expedition, 1910-13. London: Harrison and Sons .

Zumberge, J.H. , Giovinetto, M. , Kehle, R. and Reid, J. 1960: Deformation of the Ross Ice Shelf near the Bay of Whales, Antarctica. IGY Glaciological Report Series, No. 3. New York.