Postglacial climatic change

Andrews, J.T. and Diaz, H.F. 1981: Eigenvector analysis of reconstructed Holocene July temperature departures over northern Canada. Quaternary Research 16, 373-89.

Andrews, J.T. and Nichols, H. 1981: Modem pollen deposition and Holocene paleotemperature reconstructions, central northern Canada. Arctic and Alpine Research 13, 387-408.

Andrews, J.T. , Mode, W.M. and Davis, P.T. 1980: Holocene climate based on pollen transfer functions, eastern Canadian Arctic. Arctic and Alpine Research 12,41-64.

Andrews, J.T. , Davis, P.T. , Mode, W.N. , Nichols, H. and Short, S.K. 1981: Relative departures in July temperatures in northern Canada for the past 6000 yr. Nature 289, 164-67.

Arigo, R. , Howe, S.E. and Webb, T. III 1982: Computer programs for climatic calibration of pollen data: a user's guide. In Berglund, B.E. , editor, Palaeohydrological changes in the temperate zone in the last 15 000 years. Sub-project B. Lake and mire environments. Project Guide volume 3, Department of Quaternary Geology, University of Lund, 79-109.

Barry, R.G. , Elliott, D.L. and Crane, R.G. 1981: The palaeoclimatic interpretation of exotic pollen peaks in Holocene records from the eastern Canadian Arctic: a discussion. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 33, 153-67.

Bartlein, P.J. and Webb, T. III 1982: Holocene climatic changes estimated from pollen data from the northern midwest. In Knox, J.C. , editor, Quaternary history of the driftless area. Field trip guide book 5, 67-81, University of Wisconsin Extension, Geological and Natural History Survey, Madison.

1983 : Paleoclimatic interpretation of Holocene pollen data: statistical considerations. In Lentin, J. , editor, Paleoecological uses of pollen data, American Association of Stratigraphic Palynologists, Contribution Series, in press.

Bernabo, J.C. 1981: Quantitative estimates of temperature changes over the last 2700 years in Michigan based on pollen data. Quaternary Research 15, 143-59.

Bernabo, J.C. and Webb, T. Iii 1977: Changing patterns in the Holocene pollen record of northeastern North America: a mapped summary. Quaternary Research 8, 64-96.

Birks, H.J.B. 1981: The use of pollen analysis in the reconstruction of past climate: a review. In Wigley, T.M.L. , Ingram, MJ. and Farmer, G. , editors, Climate and history , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 111-38.

1982 : Holocene tree migrations and population dynamics in the British Isles. AMQUA Abstracts 7,71.

Botkin, D.B. 1981: Causality and succession. In West et al., editors, 36-55.

Botkin, D.B. and Sobel, M.J. 1975: Stability in time-varying ecosystems. American Naturalist 109, 625-46.

Botkin, D.B. , Janak, J.F. and Wallis, J.R. 1972: Some ecological consequences of a computer model of forest growth. Journal of Ecology 60, 849-72.

Carter, R.N. and Prince, S.D. 1981: Epidemic models used to explain biogeographical distribution limits. Nature 293, 644-45.

Davis, M.B. 1976: Pleistocene biogeography of temperate deciduous forests . Geoscience and Man 13, 13-26.

1977: Pathogen outbreaks as a factor in Quaternary forest history . International Palynological Conference Abstracts 4 (Lucknow), 39-40.

1978 : Climatic interpretation of pollen in Quaternary sediments . In Walker, D. and Guppy, J.C. , editors, Biology and Quaternary environments , Australian Academy of Science, Canberra, 35-51.

1981 a: Quaternary history and the stability of forest communities . In West et al., editors, 132-53.

1981 b: Outbreaks of forest pathogens in Quaternary history. Fourth International Palynological Conference Lucknow (1976-77), volume 3, 216-27.

1982: Discussion of 'Sensitivity of natural systems to climatic change' by H.E. Wright. AMQUA Abstracts 7, 17.

Davis, M.B. , Spear, R.W. and Shane, L.C.K. 1980: Holocene climate of New England. Quaternary Research 14, 240-50.

Davis, P.T. , Nichols, H. and Andrews, J.T. 1980: Holocene vegetation and climate record from Iglutalik Lake, Baffin Island. International Palynological Conference Abstracts 5 (Cambridge ), 105.

Delcourt, H.R. 1979: Late Quaternary vegetation history of the eastern highland rim and adjacent Cumberland plateau of Tennessee. Ecological Monographs 49, 255-80.

Delcourt, P.A. and Delcourt, H.R. 1981: Vegetation maps for eastern North America: 40 000 yr BP to the present In Romans, R.C. , editor, Geobotany II, New York: Plenum Publications, 123-65.

1983: Late Quaternary vegetation dynamics and community stability reconsidered. Quaternary Research in press.

Delcourt, H.R. , Delcourt, P.A. and Webb, T. III 1983: Dynamic plant ecology: the spectrum of vegetational change in space and time. Quaternary Science Reviews in press.

Green, D.G. 1981: Time series and postglacial forest ecology. Quaternary Research 15,265-77.

1982: Fire and stability in the postglacial forests of southwest Nova Scotia. Journal of Biogeography 9, 29-40.

Grimm, E.C. 1980: Vegetation changes correlated with the Little Ice Age in the Big Woods of Minnesota, northcentral USA. International Palynological Conference Abstracts 5 ( Cambridge), 161.

Heinselman, M.L. 1981: Fire and succession in the conifer forests of North America . In West et al., editors, 374-405.

Hemstrom, M.A. and Franklin, J.F. 1982: Fire and other disturbances of the forests in Mount Rainier National Park. Quaternary Research 18, 32-51.

Heusser, L. and Heusser, C. 1980: Quaternary climatic change in northwestern North America: quantitative estimates of temperature and precipitation derived from pollen spectra by multivariate statistical methods. International Palynological Conference Abstracts 5 ( Cambridge), 171.

Heusser, C.J. and Streeter, S.S. 1980: A temperature and precipitation record of the past 16 000 years in southern Chile. Science 210, 1345-47.

Hintikka, V. 1963: Uber die Grossklima einiger Pflanzenareale in zwei Klimakoordinatensystemen dargestellt. Annales Botanici Societatis Zoologicae Botanicae Fennicae 'Vanamo' 34(5), 1-64.

Howe, S.E. and Webb, T. III 1977: Testing the statistical assumptions of paleoclimatic calibration functions. Fifth Conference on Probability and Statistics in Atmospheric Sciences, American Meteorological Society, Boston, 152-57.

Howe, S.E. and Webb, T. III 1983: Calibrating pollen data in climatic terms: statistical estimation. Quaternary Science Reviews in press.

Huntley, B. and Birks, H.J.B. 1983: An atlas of past and present pollen maps for Europe: 0 -13 000 years ago. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. (In press).

Imbrie, J. and Webb, T. Iii 1981: Calibrating micropaleontological data in climatic terms . In Berger, A. , editor, Climatic variations and variability: facts and theories, Dordrecht: Reidel, 125-34.

Iversen, J. 1960: Problems of the early postglacial forest development in Denmark. Danmarks Geologiske Undersøgelse IV Rk 4(3), 1-32.

Jacobson, G.L. Jr 1970: The palaeoecology of white pine (Pinus strobus) in Minnesota . Journal of Ecology 67, 697-726.

Jacobson, G.L. Jr and Bradshaw, R.H.W. 1981: The selection of sites for paleovegetational studies. Quaternary Research 16, 80-96.

Kline, V.M. and Cottam, G. 1979: Vegetation response to climate and fire in the driftless area of Wisocnsin. Ecology 60, 861-68.

Levin, S.A. 1976a: Population dynamic models in heterogeneous environments . Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 7, 287-310.

1976 b: Spatial patterning and the structure of ecological communities . In Levin, S.A. , editor, Some mathematical questions in biology. VII Lectures on mathematics in the life sciences volume 8, American Mathematical Society, Providence, 1-35.

Overpeck, J.T. and Fleri, E.C. 1982: The development of age models for Holocene sediment cores: northeast North American examples. AMQUA Abstracts 7, 152.

Prentice, I.C. 1980: Vegetation analysis and order invariant gradient models . Vegetatio 42, 27-34.

Reiners, W.A. and Lang, G.E. 1979: Vegetational patterns and processes in the balsam fir zone, White Mountains, New Hampshire. Ecology 60, 403-17.

Ritchie, J.C. 1977: The modern and late Quaternary vegetation of the Campbell-Dolomite Uplands, near Inuvik, NWT Canada. Ecological Monographs 47, 401-23.

Sachs, H.M. , Webb, T. Iii and Clark, D.R. 1977: Paleoecological transfer functions. Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Science 5, 159-78.

Schumm, S.A. and Lichty, R.W. 1965: Time, space and causality in geomorphology. American Journal of Science 263, 110-19.

Shugart, H.H. Jr and West, D.C. 1977: Development of an Appalachian deciduous forest succession model and its application to assessment of the impact of the chestnut blight. Journal of Environmental Management 5, 161-79.

Shugart, H.H. Jr, Crow, T.R. and Hett, J.M. 1973: Forest succession models: a rationale and methodology for modeling forest succession over large regions. Forest Science 19, 203-12.

Shugart, H.H. , West, D.C. and Emanuel, W.R. 1981: Patterns and dynamics of forests: an application of simulation models. In West et al., editors, 74-94.

Solomon, A.M. , West, D.C. and Solomon, J.A. 1981: Simulating the role of climate change and species immigration in forest succession. In West et al., editors, 154-77.

Solomon, A.M. , Delcourt, H.R. , West, D.C. and Blasing, T.J. 1980: Testing a simulation model for reconstruction of prehistoric forest-stand dynamics. Quaternary Research 14, 275-93.

Swain, A.M. 1978: Environmental changes during the past 2000 years in northcentral Wisconsin: analysis of pollen, charcoal and seeds from varved lake sediments . Quaternary Research 10, 55—68.

Tsukada, M. 1982: Cryptomeria japonica: glacial refugia and late-glacial and postglacial migration. Ecology 63: 1091-1105.

Walker, D.A. 1982: The development of resilience in burned vegetation . In Newman, E.I. , editor, The plant community as a working mechanism, Oxford: Blackwell, 27-43.

Watts, W.A. 1973: Rates of change and stability in vegetation in the perspective of long periods of time. In Birks, HJ.B. and West, R.G. , editors, Quaternary plant ecology, Oxford: Blackwell , 195-206.

Webb, S.L. 1982: Long distance dispersal: the Holocene extension of the range of beech (Fagus grandifolia) into Wisconsin. AMQUA Abstracts 7, 177.

Webb, T. Iii 1980: The reconstruction of climatic sequences from botanical data. Journal of Interdisciplinary History 10, 749-72.

1981: The past 11 000 years of vegetational change in eastern North America. Bioscience 31, 501-06.

Webb, T. Iii and Bryson, R.A. 1972: Late and postglacial climatic change in the northern midwest, USA: quantitative estimates derived from fossil pollen spectra by multivariate statistical analysis. Quaternary Research 2, 70-115.

West, D.C. , Shugart, H.H. and Botkin, D.B. editors, 1981: Forest succession: concepts and applications. New York: Springer-Verlag.

White, P.S. 1979: Pattern, process and natural disturbance in vegetation . Botanical Review 45, 229-99.

Woods, K.D. and Davis, M.B. 1982: Sensitivity of Michigan pollen diagrams to Little Ice Age climatic change.AMQUA Abstracts 7, 181.

Wright, H.E. Jr 1974: Landscape development, forest fires and wilderness management . Science 186, 487-95.