Desertification

Allan, J.A. 1976: Development of water resources and desertification in Libya. In Grove, A. T. , editor, 1976, 89-92.

Ashkhabad Pre-Congress Symposium , 1976: Problems in the development and conservation of desert and semidesert lands , 20-26 July, 1976, 23rd International Geographical Congress. (216 pp.) (mimeo.)

Bell, B. 1970: The oldest records of the Nile floods. Geographical Journal 136, 569—73.

Bennett, H.H. 1933: The quantitative study of soil erosion technique and some preliminary results. Geographical Review 23, 423-32.

1939 : Soil conservation. New York: McGraw-Hill.

Bochert, J.R. 1971: The dust bowl in the 1970s. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 61, 1-22.

Bowman, I. 1936: Our expanding and contracting 'desert'. Geographical Review 25, 43—61.

Bryson, R.A. and Wendland, W.M. 1970: Climatic effects of atmospheric pollution. In Singer, S. F. , editor, Global effects of environmental pollution, Holland: D. Reidel Publishing Company.

Budyko, M.I. 1974: Climate and life. Miller, D. H. , editor of English edition, New York and London: Academic Press . (508 pp.)

Caviedes, C.N. 1975: El Niño 1972; its climatic, ecological, human and economic consequences. Geographical Review 65, 493-509.

Chappell, J.R. 1970: Climatic change reconsidered ; another look at The pulse of Asia. Geographical Review 60, 347—73.

Charney, J. 1975: Dynamics of deserts and drought in the Sahel. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society 101, 193-202.

Chiao-Min Hsieh , 1976: Chu K'O Chen and China's climatic changes. Geographical Journal 142, 248-56.

Chu K'O Chen , 1973: A preliminary study on the climatic fluctuations during the last 5000 years in China. Scientia Sinica 16, 226-56.

Climap , 1976: The surface of the ice-age earth. Science 191, 1131—7.

Cooke, R.U. and Reeves, R.W. 1976: Arroyos and environmental change in the American south-west . London: Oxford University Press . (213 pp.)

Dregne, H. , editor, 1970: Arid lands in transition. Washington DC: American Association for the Advancement of Science.

Eckholm, E.P. 1975a: Salting the earth. Environment 17, 9.

1975 b: The other energy crisis: firewood. Worldwatch Paper I. Worldwatch Institute.

Forbes, R.H. 1932: The desiccation problem in West Africa; the capture of the Sourou by the Black Volta. Geographical Review 22, 97—106.

Fritts, H.C. 1976: Tree-Rings and climate. London : Academic Press. (567 pp.)

Garner, H.F. 1974 The origin of landscapes, Oxford : Oxford University Press. (734 pp.)

Ghaleb, K.O. 1951: Le Mikyâs ou Nilomètre de I'Ile de Roda. Mémoire de I'Institut d'Egypte 24, 1-180. Cairo .

Goudie, A.S. 1972: The concept of post-glacial progressive desiccation . Oxford University, School of Geography, Research Papers 4.

Grove, A.T. 1972: Climatic change in Africa in the last 20 000 years . In Université d'Alger, Institut de Géographie, Les problèmes de développement du Sahara Septentrionale, Volume 2, Algiers, (mimeo.)

1973 a: Desertification in the African environment. In Dalby, D. and Harrison-Church, R. , editors, Drought in Africa, Report of the 1973 Symposium , Centre for African Studies, University of London, 33-45.

1973b: A note on the remarkably low rainfall of the Sudan zone in 1913. Savanna 2, 133—45.

editor, 1976: Cambridge Meeting on Desertification, 22-26 September 1975. (145 pp.) (mimeo.)

1977: The geography of semi-arid lands. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society London B278, 457-75.

Grove, J.M. 1966: The Little Ice Age in the massif of Mont Blanc . Institute of British Geographers Transactions and Papers 40, 129-43-

Hare, F.K. 1976: Climate and desertification: a complex review for the United Nations Conference on Desertification, 1977, with appendices by Tzvi Gal-Chen and Keith Hendrie and a chart of the Budyko-Lettau dryness ration by Dieter Henning. Institute for Environmental Studies, University of Toronto.

Hastings, J.R. 1959: Vegetation change and arroyo cutting in southeastern Arizona . Arizona Academy of Science Journal I, 60-7.

Hastings, J.R. and Turner, R.M. 1965: The changing mile: an ecological study of vegetation change with time in the lower mile of an arid and semi-arid region. Tucson: University of Arizona Press.

Hays, J.D. , Imbrie, J. and Shackleton, N.J. 1976: Variations in the earth's orbit; pacemaker of the Ice Ages. Science 194, 1121—8.

Hedin, S. 1944: History of the expedition in Asia, 1927-35. The Sino-Swedish Expedition. Publ. No. 25. Stockholm.

Held, R.B. and Clawson, M. 1965: Soil conservation in perspective. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press for Resources for the Future Inc. (344 pp.)

Huntington, E. 1907: The pulse of Asia. Boston and New York: Houghton Mifflin.

Hurst, H.E. , Black, R. and Simaika, Y.M. 1965: Long-term storage. London: Constable. (139 pp.)

Kates, R.W. and Johnson, D.L. 1976: Demographic, social and behavioural review: international cooperation to combat desertification. Programme for International Development and Social Change. Clark University, Worcester, Massachusetts.

Kraus, E.B. 1955: Secular changes of tropical rainfall regimes. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society 81, 138—210.

Lamprey, H.F. 1975: Report on the desert encroachment reconnaissance in northern Sudan, 21 October—10 November 1975. UNESCO/UNEP . (16 pp.) (mimeo.)

Le Houérou, H.N. 1968: La désertisation du Sahara septentrional et des steppes limitrophes (Libye, Tunisie, Algérie). Annales Algériennes de Géographie, 3ième année 6, 5—30.

MAB Technical Notes , 1975: The Sahel: ecological approaches to land use. Paris: The UNESCO Press. (99 pp.)

Mabbutt, J.A. 1976: Report on activities of the IGU Working Group on desertification in and around arid lands. Geoforum 7, 147-52.

Mainguet, M. and Canon, L. 1976: Vents et paléovents du Sahara. Tentative d'approche paléoclimatique . Revue de Géographie Physique et de Géologie Dynamique 18, 241—50.

Mann, H.S. , Malhotra, S.P. and Kalla, J.C. 1973: Desert spread; a quantitative analysis in the arid zone of Rajasthan. Annals of the Arid Zone 13, 103-13.

Marsh, G. P. edn 1965: Man and nature (1864). Edited by D. Lowenthal.

Meadows, D.H. , Randers, H. and Behrens, W.W. 1972: The limits of growth. London :

Meigs, P. 1953: World distribution of arid and semi-arid homoclimates . Arid Zone Programme I, 203-10, Paris: UNESCO.

Mensching, H. and Ibrahim, F. 1976: Desertification im Zentraltunesischen Steppengebiet. Nachrichten der Academie der Wissenschaften in Gottingen ii. Mathematisch-Physikalische Klausse 8, 99-118.

Mikesell, M.W. 1969: The deforestation of Mount Lebanon. Geographical Review 59, 1-28.

Murray, G.W. 1951: The Egyptian climate: an historical outline. Geographical Journal 117, 422—34.

Nesson, C. 1972: Densité des puits et niveaux piezometriques dans les palmeries de l'oued Righ . In Université d'Alger, Institut de Geographie, Les problèmes de développement du Sahara Septentrionale, Volume 2, Algiers. (mimeo.)

Nicholson, S.E. 1976: A climatic chronology for Africa: synthesis of geological, historical and meteorological information and data. PhD thesis at the University of Wisconsin. (324 pp.) (mimeo.)

Otterman, J. , Waisel, Y. and Rosenberg, E. 1975: Western Negev and Sinai ecosystems: comparative study of vegetation, albedo, and temperatures. Agro-ecosystems 2,47-59.

Paylore, P., compiler and editor, 1976: Desertification; a world bibliography. Office of Arid Lands Studies, Tucson, Arizona. (644 pp.)

Perry, R.A. 1968: Australia's arid rangelands. Annals of the Arid Zone 7, 243-9.

Petrov, M.P. 1966: Once again about the desiccation of Asia. Soviet Geography, Review and Translation 7, 15-24-

Popper, W. 1951: The Cairo Nilometer. University of California Publications in Semitic Philology 12. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. (269 pp.)

Rapp, A. 1974: A review of desertization in Africa. Water, vegetation and man. SIES Report I, Stockholm: Secretariat for International Ecology. (77 pp.)

Rapp, A., Le Houérou, N. H. and Lundholm, B., editors, 1976: Can desert encroachment be stopped.' Ecological Bulletins 24, Stockholm : Swedish Natural Science Research Council.

Schechter, J. 1977: Desertification processes and the search for solutions . Interdisciplinary Science Reviews 2, 36-54.

Schneebeli, W. and Rothliesberger, F. 1976: 8000 Jahre Walliser Gleschergeschichte . Die Alpen 52, 1-152.

Schulman, E. 1956: Dendroclimatic changes in semiarid America. Tucson: University of Arizona Press.

Schwarz, E.H.L. 1923: Kalahari scheme as the solution of the South African drought problem. South African Journal of Science 20, 208-22.

Stamp, L. D. , editor, 1961: A history of land use in arid regions. UNESCO Arid Zone Research, Publication XVII, Paris. (388 pp.)

Street, F.A. and Grove, A.T. 1976: Environmental and climatic implications of lake-level fluctuations in Africa. Nature 261, 385-90.

Sutton, J.E.G. 1977: The African aqualithic. Antiquity 51, 25-34.

Thornthwaite, C.W. 1948: An approach towards a rational classification of climate . Geographical Review 38, 55-94.

Tilho, J. 1947: Le Tchad et la capture de Logone par le Niger. Paris: Gauthier-Villars. (200 pp.)

Toussoun, O. 1923: Mémoire sur l'histoire de Nil. Mémoire de l'Institut d'Egypte 9, 63-213. Cairo .

Tyson, P.D. , Dyer, T.G.J. and Mametse, M.N. 1975: Secular changes in South African rainfall: 1880 to 1972 . Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society 101, 817-33.

United Nations Graduate Study Programme on Desertification, 26 July-6 August 1976. Geneva. (27 pp.) (mimeo.)

Vita-Finzi, C. 1969: The Mediterranean valleys. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press. (140 pp.)

Waisel, Y. and Liphschitz, N. 1968: Dendrochronological studies in Israel. La Yaaran 18, 1-22.

Warren, A. and Maizels, J.K. 1976: Ecological change and desertification. Review prepared for the Desertification Secretariat, United Nations Environmental Programme , University College, London.

Williams, M.A.J. 1975: Late Pleistocene tropical aridity synchronous in both hemispheres ? Nature 253, 617-18.