On war (and geography)

Adger WN (2000) Social and ecological resilience: Are they related? Progress in Human Geography 24: 347–364.

Anonymous (2008) Environmental Guidebook for Military Operations. US Department of Defence, Ministry of Defence Finland, and Swedish Armed Forces. Available at: http://www.defmin.fi/files/1256/Guidebook_final_printing_version.pdf.

Bothe M Bruch C Diamond J Jensen D (2010) International law protecting the environment during armed conflict: Gaps and opportunities. International Review of the Red Cross 92: 569–592.

Certini G Scalenghe R Woods WI (2013) The impact of warfare on the soil environment. Earth Science Reviews 127: 1–15.

Chalecki EL (2002) A new vigilance: Identifying and reducing the risks of environmental terrorism. Global Environmental Politics 2: 46–64.

Coates P (2014) From hazard to habitat (or hazardous habitat): The lively and lethal afterlife of Rocky Flats, Colorado. Progress in Physical Geography 38: 286–300.

Cofrancesco AF Reaves DR Averett DE (2007) Transfer of Invasive Species Associated with the Movement of Military Equipment and Personnel. US Army Corps of Engineers Report ERDC/EL TR-07-8. Available at: http://el.erdc.usace.army.mil/elpubs/pdf/trel07-8.pdf.

Collier P Hoeffler A (2012) High-value natural resources, development, and conflict: Channels of causation. In: Lujala P Rustad SA (eds) High-Value Natural Resources and Peacebuilding. London: Earthscan, 297–312.

Crawford A (2012) Should armies use lead-free bullets? BBC News Magazine 6 August. Available at: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-19116438.

Francis RA (2011) The impacts of modern warfare on freshwater ecosystems. Environmental Management 48: 985–999.

Gregory D (2010) War and peace. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers 35: 154–186.

Hamdan MAH Asada T Hassan FM Warner BG Douabul A Al-Hilli MRA Alwan AA (2010) Vegetation response to re-flooding in the Mesopotamian wetlands, Southern Iraq. Wetlands 30: 177–188.

Hanson T Brooks TM Da Fonseca GAB Hoffmann M Lamoreux JF Machlis G Mittermeier CG Mittermeier RA Pilgrim JD (2009) Warfare in biodiversity hotspots. Conservation Biology 23: 578–587.

Havlick D (2014) Opportunistic conservation at former military sites in the United States. Progress in Physical Geography 38: 271–285.

Hupy JP Koehler T (2012) Modern warfare as a significant form of zoogeomorphic disturbance upon the landscape. Geomorphology 157: 169–182.

Kiernan K (2010) Environmental degradation in karst areas of Cambodia: A legacy of war? Land Degradation and Development 21: 503–519.

Lacombe G Pierret A Hoanh CT Sengtaheuanghoung O Noble AD (2010) Conflict, migration and land-cover changes in Indochina: A hydrological assessment. Ecohydrology 3: 382–391.

Lacoste Y (1973) An illustration of geographical warfare: Bombing the dikes on the Red River, North Vietnam. Antipode 5: 1–13.

Lacoste Y (1976) La géographie ça sert d’abord à faire la guerre. Paris: François Maspero.

Le Billon P Cervantes A (2009) Oil prices, scarcity, and geographies of war. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 99: 836–844.

Machlis GE Hanson T (2008) Warfare ecology. BioScience 58: 729–736.

Machlis GE Hanson T Špirić Z McKendry JE (eds) (2011) Warfare Ecology: A New Synthesis for Peace and Security. Dordrecht: Springer.

Metz S (2000) Armed Conflict in the 21st Century: The Information Revolution and Post-modern Warfare. Carlisle, PA: Strategic Studies Institute, United States Army War College.

Pearson C (2012) Researching militarized landscapes: A literature review on war and the militarization of the environment. Landscape Research 37: 115–133.

Pennington JC Brannon JM (2002) Environmental fate of explosives. Thermochimica Acta 384: 163–172.

Perkins DB Haws NW Jawitz JW Das BS Rao PSC (2007) Soil hydraulic properties as ecological indicators in forested watersheds impacted by mechanized military training. Ecological Indicators 7: 589–597.

Pitman AJ (2005) On the role of Geography in Earth System Science. Geoforum 36: 137–148.

Potschin MB Haines-Young RH (2011) Ecosystem services: Exploring a geographical perspective. Progress in Physical Geography 35: 575–594.

Rayfuse R Sjöstedt B (2012) Workshop on the protection of the environment in relation to armed conflict: Summary report of the workshop. Lund University Faculty of Law. Available at: http://works.bepress.com/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1003&context=britta_sjostedt.

Richardson CJ Reiss P Hussain NA Alwash AJ Pool DJ (2005) The restoration potential of the Mesopotamian marshes of Iraq. Science 307: 1307–1311.

Robson BJ Mitchell BD Chester ET (2011) An outcome-based model for predicting recovery pathways in restored ecosystems: The Recovery Cascade Model. Ecological Engineering 37: 1379–1386.

Seppelt R Fath B Burkhard B Fisher JL Gret-Regamey A Lautenbach S Pert PL Hotes S Spangenberg J Verburg PH van Oudenhovem A (2012) Form follows function? Proposing a blueprint for ecosystem service assessments based on reviews and case studies. Ecological Indicators 21: 145–154.

Simenstad C Reed D Ford M (2006) When is restoration not? Incorporating landscape-scale processes to restore self-sustaining ecosystems in coastal wetland restoration. Ecological Engineering 26: 27–39.

Skole DL (2004) Geography as a great intellectual melting pot and the preeminent interdisciplinary environmental discipline. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 94: 739–743.

Turner RK Daily GC (2008) The ecosystem services framework and natural capital conservation. Environmental and Resource Economics 39: 25–35.

United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) (2009a) From Conflict to Peacebuilding: The Role of Natural Resources and the Environment. Nairobi: UNEP.

United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) (2009b) Protecting the Environment During Armed Conflict: An Inventory and Analysis of International Law. Nairobi: UNEP.

Westing AH (1989) Herbicides in warfare: The case of Indochina. In: Bourdeau P Haines JA Klein W Krishna Murti CR (eds) Ecotoxicology and Climate. Chichester: Wiley, 337–357.

Wisner B (1986) Geography: War or peace studies? Antipode 18: 212–217.

Wittenberg R Cock MJW (2001) Invasive Alien Species: A Toolkit of Best Prevention and Management Practices. Wallingford: CAB International.

Woodward R (2005) From Military Geography to militarism’s geographies: Disciplinary engagements with the geographies of militarism and military activities. Progress in Human Geography 29: 718–740.

Zimmerer K (2000) The reworking of conservation geographies: Nonequilibrium landscapes and nature-society hybrids. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 90: 356–369.