Applied climatology: drought

Allen, M.R. and Ingram, W.J. 2002: Constraints on future changes in climate and the hydrological cycle. Nature 419, 2224-32.

Anderson, M.C. , Norman, J.M. , Mecikalski, J.R. , Otkin, J.A. and Kustas, W.P. 2007: A climatological study of evapotranspiration and moisture stress across the continental United States based on thermal remote sensing: 2. Surface moisture climatology, Journal of Geophysical Research 112, D11112, DOI: 10.1029/2006JD007507.

Andreadis, K.M. and Lettenmaier, D.P. 2006: Trends in 20th century drought over the continental United States. Geophysical Research Letters 33, L10403, DOI: 10.1029/2006GL025711.

Bayarjargal, Y. , Karnieli, A. , Bayasgalan, M. , Khudulmur, S. , Gandush, C. and Tucker, C.J. 2006: A comparative study of NOAA-AVHRR derived drought indices using change vector analysis. Remote Sensing of Environment 105, 9-22.

Benestad, R.E. , Hanssen-Bauer, I. and Førland, E.J. 2007: An evaluation of statistical models for downscaling precipitation and their ability to capture long-term trends. International Journal of Climatology 27, 649-65.

Betts, R.A. , Boucher, O. , Collins, M. , Cox, P.M. , Falloon, P.D. , Gedney, N. , Hemming, D.L. , Huntingford, C. , Jones, C.D. , Sexton, D.M.H. and Webb, M.J. 2007: Projected increase in continental runoff due to plant responses to increasing carbon dioxide. Nature 448, 1037-42, DOI: 10.1038/nature06045.

Burke, E.J. , Brown, S.J. and Christidis, N. 2006: Modeling the recent evolution of global drought and projections for the twenty-first century with the Hadley Centre climate model. Journal of Hydrometeorology 7, 1113-25.

Chen, M. , Xie, P. and Janowiak, J.E. 2002: Global land precipitation: a 50-yr monthly analysis based on gauge observations. Journal of Hydrometeorology 3, 249-66.

Cook, E.R. , Seager, R. , Cane, M.A. and Stahle, D.W. 2007: North American drought: reconstructions, causes, and consequences . Earth-Science Reviews 81, 93-134.

Dai, A. , Trenberth, K.E. and Qian, T. 2004: A global data set of Palmer Drought Severity Index for 1870-2002: relationship with soil moisture and effects of surface warming . Journal of Hydrometeorology 5, 1117-30.

Daly, C. , Gibson, W.P. Taylor, G.H. Johnson, G.L. and Pasteris, P. 2002: A knowledge-based approach to the statistical mapping of climate. Climate Research 22, 99-113.

Davey, C.A. and Pielke, R.A. Sr 2005: Microclimate exposures of surface-based weather stations - implications for the assessment of long-term temperature trends. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 86, 497-504.

González, J. and Valdés, J.B. 2006: New drought frequency index: Definition and comparative performance analysis. Water Resources Research 42, W11421, DOI: 10.1029/2005WR004308.

Guttman, N.B. , Wallis, J.R. and Hosking, J.R.M. 1992: Spatial comparability of the Palmer Drought Severity Index . Water Resources Bulletin 28, 1111-19.

Hale, R.C. , Gallo, K.P. , Owen, T.W. and Loveland, T.R. 2006: Land use/land cover change effects on temperature trends at USA Climate Normals stations. Geophysical Research Letters 33, L11703, DOI: 10.1029/2006GL026358.

Heim, R.R. 2002: A review of twentieth-century drought indices used in the United States. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 83, 1149-65.

Huntington, T.G. 2006: Evidence for intensification of the global water cycle: review and synthesis. Journal of Hydrology 319, 83-95.

Ipcc 2007: Climate change 2007: the physical science basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth AssessmentReportoftheIntergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Ji, L. and Peters, A. 2003: Assessing vegetation response to drought in the northern Great Plains using vegetation and drought indices. Remote Sensing of Environment 87, 85-98.

Jolly, W.M. , Graham, J.M. , Michaelis, A. , Nemani, R. and Running, S.W. 2005: A flexible integrated system for generating meteorological surfaces derived from point sources across multiple geographic scales. Environmental Modelling and Software 20, 873-82.

Keim, B.D. , Fischer, M.R. and Wilson, A.M. 2005: Are there spurious precipitation trends in the United States Climate Division database? Geophysica Research Letters 32, L04702, DOI: 10.1029/2004GL021985.

Keyantash, J. and Dracup, J.A. 2002: The quantification of drought: an evaluation of drought indices. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 83, 1167-80.

Lawrimore, J. , Heim, R.R. , Svoboda, M. , Swail, V. and Englehart, P.J. 2002: Beginning a new era of drought monitoring across North America. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 83, 1191-92.

Leung, L.R. , Qian, Y. , Bian, X. , Washington, W.M. , Han, J. and Roads, J.O. 2004: Mid-century ensemble regional climate change scenarios for the western United States. Climatic Change 62, 75-113.

Liang, X.-Z. , Pan, J. , Zhu, J. , Kunkel, K.E. , Wang, J.X.L. and Dai, A. 2006: Regional climate model downscaling of the USA summer climate and future change, Journal of Geophysical Research 111, D10108, DOI: 10.1029/2005JD006685.

McKee, T.B. , Doesken, N.J. and Kleist, J. 1993: The relationship of drought frequency and duration to time scales. In Preprints, 8th Conference on Applied Climatology, 17-22 January, Anaheim, CA, Boston, MA: American Meteorological Society, 179-84.

Mesinger, F. , DiMego, G. , Kalnay, E. , Mitchell, K. , Shafran, P.C. , Ebisuzaki, W. , Joviæ, D. , Woollen, J. , Rogers, E. , Berbery, E.H. , Ek, M.B. , Fan, Y. , Grumbine, R. , Higgins, W. , Li, H. , Lin, Y. , Manikin, G. , Parrish, D. and Shi, W. 2006: North American Regional Reanalysis. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 87, 343-60.

Mitchell, T.D. and Jones, P.D. 2005: An improved method of constructing a database of monthly climate observations and associated high-resolution grids. International Journal of Climatology 25, 693- 712.

Mo, K.C. and Chelliah, M. 2006: The modified Palmer Drought Severity Index based on the NCEP North American Regional Reanalysis. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology 45, 1362-75.

Pan, Z. , Arritt, R.W. , Takle, E.S. , Gutowski, W.J. Jr , Anderson, C.J. and Segal, M. 2004: Altered hydrologic feedback in a warming climate introduces a `warming hole'. Geophysical Research Letters 31, L17109, DOI: 10.1029/2004GL020528.

Peters, A.J. , Walter-Shea, E.A. , Ji, L. , Vina, A. , Hayes, M. and Svoboda, M.D. 2002: Drought monitoring with NDVI-based standardized vegetation index. Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing 68, 71-75.

Pielke, R.A. Sr , Doesken, N. , Bliss, O. , Green, T. , Chaffin, C. Salas, J.D. , Woodhouse, C. , Lukas, J.L. and Wolter, K. 2005: Drought 2002 in Colorado - an unprecedented drought or a routine drought? Pure and Applied Geophysics 162, 1455-79, DOI: 10.1007/200024-005-2679-6.

Qian, T. , Dai, A. , Trenberth, K.E. and Oleson, K.W. 2006: Simulation of global land surface conditions from 1948 to 2004. Part I: Forcing data and evaluation. Journal of Hydrometeorology 7, 953-75.

Rhee, J. and Carbone, G.J. 2007: A comparison of weekly monitoring methods of the Palmer Drought Index. Journal of Climate 20, 6033-44.

Robeson, S.M. and Ensor, L.A. 2006: Daily precipitation grids for South America (Comment) . Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 87, 1095-96.

Schoof, J.T. , Pryor, S.C. and Robeson, S.M. 2007: Downscaling daily maximum and minimum temperature in the Midwestern USA: a hybrid empirical approach. International Journal of Climatology 27, 439-54.

Seager, R. , Ting, M. , Held, I. , Kushnir, Y. , Lu, J. , Vecchi, G. , Huang, H.-P. , Harnik, N. , Leetmaa, A. , Lau, N.-C. , Li, C. , Velez, J. and Naik, N. 2007: Model projections of an imminent transition to a more arid climate in southwestern North America. Science 316, 1181-84.

Smith, T.M. , Yin, X. and Gruber, A. 2006: Variations in annual global precipitation (1979-2004), based on the Global Precipitation Climatology Project 2.5° analysis. Geophysical Research Letters 33, L06705, DOI: 10.1029/2005GL025393.

Trenberth, K.E. and Shea, D.J. 2005: Relationships between precipitation and surface temperature . Geophysical Research Letters 32, L14703, DOI: 10.1029/2005GL022760.

Wells, N. , Goddard, S. and Hayes, M.J. 2004: A self-calibrating Palmer Drought Severity Index. Journal of Climate 17, 2335-51.

Wentz, F.J. , Ricciardulli, L. , Hilburn, K. and Mears, C. 2007: How much more rain will global warming bring? Science 317, 233-35.

Wilhite, D.A. , Svoboda, M.D. and Hayes, M.J. 2005: Monitoring drought in the United States: status and trends . In Boken, V.K. , Cracknell, A.P. and Heathcote, R.L. , Monitoring and predicting agricultural drought: a global study, Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Willmott, C.J. , Robeson, S.M. and Janis, M.J. 1996: Comparison of methods for estimating time-averaged precipitation using data from the USA. International Journal of Climatology 16, 1103-15.