Micro- and mesoclimatology

Acevedo, O.C. and Fitzjarrald, D.R. 2003: In the core of the night–effects of intermittent mixing on a horizontally heterogeneous surface . Boundary-Layer Meteorology 106, 1–33 .

Ács, F. 2003: A comparative analysis of transpiration and bare soil evaporation . Boundary-Layer Meteorology 109, 139–162 .

Ahmed, K.S. 2003: Comfort in urban spaces: defining the boundaries of outdoor thermal comfort for the tropical urban environments . Energy and Buildings 35, 103–110 .

Alados, I. , Foyo-Moreno, I. , Olmo, F.J. and Alados-Arboledas, L. 2003: Relationship between net radiation and solar radiation for semi-arid shrub-land . Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 116, 221–227 .

Al-Sanea, S.A. 2003: Finite-volume thermal analysis of building roofs under two-dimensional periodic conditions . Building and Environment 38, 1039–1049 .

Anderson, F.E. , Snyder, R.L. , Miller, R.L. and Drexler, J. 2003: A micrometeorological investigation of a restored California wetland ecosystem . Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 84, 1170–1172 .

Anderson, P.S. 2003: Fine-scale structure observed in a stable atmospheric boundary layer by sodar and kiteborne tethersonde . Boundary-Layer Meteorology 107, 323–351 .

Andersson, M. , Kjøller, A. and Struwe, S. 2003: Soil emissions of nitrous oxide in fire-prone African savannas . Journal of Geophysical Research 108, 10.1029/ 2002JD003345.

Angevine, W.M. , White, A.B. , Senff, C.J. , Trainer, M. , Banta, R.M. and Ayoub, M.A. 2003: Urbanrural contrasts in mixing height and cloudiness over Nashville in 1999 . Journal of Geophysical Research 108, 10.1029/2001JD001061.

Aoki, T. , Hachikubo, A. and Hori, M. 2003: Effects of snow physical parameters on observed shortwave broadband albedos . Journal of Geophysical Research 108, 10.1029/2003JD003506.

Arnfield, A.J. 2003a: Microand mesoclimatology . Progress in Physical Geography 27, 435–447 .

Arnfield, A.J. 2003b: Two decades of urban climate research: a review of turbulence, exchanges of energy and water, and the urban heat island . International Journal of Climatology 23, 1–26 .

Arnfield, A.J. 2005: Microand mesoclimatology . Progress in Physical Geography 29, 1–12 .

Arola, A. , Kaurola, J. , Koskinen, L. , Tanskanen, A. , Tikkanen, T. , Taalas, P. , Herman, J.R. , Krotkov, N. and Fioletov, V. 2003: A new approach to estimating the albedo for snow-covered surfaces in the satellite UV method . Journal of Geophysical Research 108, 10.1029/2003JD003492.

Arora, V.K. 2003: Simulating energy and carbon fluxes over winter wheat using coupled land surface and terrestrial ecosystem models . Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 118, 21–47 .

Arthur-Hartranft, S.T. , Carlson, T.N. and Clarke, K.C. 2003: Satellite and ground-based microclimate and hydrologic analyses coupled with a regional urban growth model . Remote Sensing of Environment 86, 385–400 .

Assimakopoulos, V.D. , ApSimon, H.M. and Moussiopoulos, N. 2003: A numerical study of atmospheric pollutant dispersion in different twodimensional street canyon configurations . Atmospheric Environment 37, 4037–4049 .

Atkinson, B.W. 2003: Numerical modelling of urban heat-island intensity . Boundary-Layer Meteorology 109, 285–310 .

Avdelidis, N.P. and Moropoulou, A. 2003: Emissivity considerations in building thermography . Energy and Buildings 35, 663–667 .

Baik, J.-J. , Kim, J.-J. and Fernando, H.J.S. 2003: A CFD model for simulating urban flow and dispersion . Journal of Applied Meteorology 42, 1636–1648 .

Balsley, B.B. , Frehlich, R.G. , Jensen, M.L. and Meillier, Y. 2003: Extreme gradients in the nocturnal boundary layer: structure, evolution, and potential causes . Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 60, 2496–2508 .

Banta, R.M. , Pichugina, Y.L. and Newsom, R.K. 2003: Relationship between low-level jet properties and turbulence kinetic energy in the nocturnal stable boundary layer . Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 60, 2549–2555 .

Bartlett, P.A. , McCaughey, J.H. , Lafleur, P.M. and Verseghy, D.L. 2003: Modelling evapotranspiration at three boreal forest stands using the CLASS: tests of parameterizations for canopy conductance and soil evaporation . International Journal of Climatology 23, 427–451 .

Bejarán, R.A. and Camilloni, I.A. 2003: Objective method for classifying air masses: an application to the analysis of Buenos Aires’ (Argentina) urban heat island intensity . Theoretical and Applied Climatology 74, 93–103 .

Bentham, T. and Britter, R. 2003: Spatially averaged flow within obstacle arrays . Atmospheric Environment 37, 2037–2043 .

Bergmann, J.C. 2003: Comments on ‘Diagnostic and prognostic equations for the depth of the stably stratified Ekman boundary layer’ by Sergej Zilitinkevich, Alexander Baklanov, Jutta Rost, Ann-Sofi Smedman, Vasiliy Lykosov and Pierluigi Calanca (January A, 2002, 128, 25–46) . Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society 129, 3505–3508 .

Boike, J. , Roth, K. and Ippisch, O. 2003: Seasonal snow cover on frozen ground: energy balance calculations of a permafrost site near Ny-Ålesund, Spitsbergen . Journal of Geophysical Research 108, 10.1029/2001JD000939.

Bosveld, F.C. and Bouten, W. 2003: Evaluating a model of evaporation and transpiration with observations in a partially wet Douglas-fir forest . BoundaryLayer Meteorology 108, 365–396 .

Bottyán, Z. and Unger, J. 2003: A multiple linear statistical model for estimating the mean maximum urban heat island . Theoretical and Applied Climatology 75, 233–243 .

Brandsma, T. , Können, G.P. and Wessels, H.R.A. 2003: Empirical estimation of the effect of urban heat advection on the temperature series of De Bilt (the Netherlands) . International Journal of Climatology 23, 829–845 .

Brooks, I.M. , Söderberg, S. and Tjernström, M. 2003: The turbulence structure of the stable atmospheric boundary layer around a coastal headland: aircraft observations and modelling results . BoundaryLayer Meteorology 107, 531–559 .

Brown, A.R. and Wood, N. 2003: Properties and parameterization of the stable boundary layer over moderate topography . Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 60, 2797–2808 .

Brown, A.R. , Athanassiadou, M. and Wood, N. 2003: Topographically induced waves within the stable boundary layer . Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society 129, 3357–3370 .

Camuffo, D. and Giorio, R. 2003: Quantitative evaluation of water deposited by dew on monuments . Boundary-Layer Meteorology 107, 655–672 .

Caparrini, F. , Castelli, F. and Entekhabi, D. 2003: Mapping of land-atmosphere heat fluxes and surface parameters with remote sensing data . BoundaryLayer Meteorology 107, 605–633 .

Capeluto, I.G. 2003: The influence of the urban environment on the availability of daylighting in office buildings in Israel . Building and Environment 38, 745–752 .

Capeluto, I.G. , Yezioro, A. and Shaviv, E. 2003: Climatic aspects in urban design–a case study . Building and Environment 38, 827–835 .

Caton, F. , Britter, R.E. and Dalziel, S. 2003: Dispersion mechanisms in a street canyon . Atmospheric Environment 37, 693–702 .

Cenedese, A. and Monti, P. 2003: Interaction between an inland urban heat island and a sea-breeze flow: a laboratory study . Journal of Applied Meteorology 42, 1569–1583 .

Chan, A.T. , Au, W.T.W. and So, E.S.P. 2003: Strategic guidelines for street canyon geometry to achieve sustainable street air quality–part II: multiple canopies and canyons . Atmospheric Environment 37, 2761–2772 .

Changnon, S.A. 2003: Urban modification of freezingrain events . Journal of Applied Meteorology 42, 863–870 .

Chapman, L. and Thornes, J.E. 2003: The use of geographical information systems in climatology and meteorology . Progress in Physical Geography 27, 313–330 .

Cherkauer, K.A. and Lettenmaier, D.P. 2003: Simulation of spatial variability in snow and frozen soil . Journal of Geophysical Research 108, 10.1029/2003JD003575.

Chrysoulakis, N. 2003: Estimation of the all-wave urban surface radiation balance by use of ASTER multispectral imagery and in situ spatial data . Journal of Geophysical Research 108, 10.1029/2003JD003396.

Clements, C.B. , Whitemen, C.D. and Horel, J.D. 2003: Cold-air-pool structure and evolution in a mountain basin: Peter Sinks, Utah . Journal of Applied Meteorology 42, 752–768 .

Colette, A. , Chow, F.K. and Street, R.L. 2003: A numerical study of inversion-layer breakup and the effects of topographic shading in idealized valleys . Journal of Applied Meteorology 42, 1255–1272 .

Davies, M.G. 2003: A rationale for nodal placement for heat flow calculations in walls . Building and Environment 38, 247–260 .

de Freitas, C.R. and Schmekal, A. 2003: Condensation as a microclimate process: measurement, numerical simulation and prediction in the Glowworm Cave, New Zealand . International Journal of Climatology 23, 557–575 .

Diem, J.E. and Brown, D.P. 2003: Anthropogenic impacts on summer precipitation in central Arizona, USA . Professional Geographer 55, 343–355 .

Dimoudi, A. and Nikolopoulou, M. 2003: Vegetation in the urban environment: microclimatic analysis and benefits . Energy and Buildings 35, 69–76 .

Ding, L. , Calhoun, R.J. and Street, R.L. 2003: Numerical simulation of strongly stratified flow over a three-dimensional hill . Boundary-Layer Meteorology 107, 81–114 .

Dixon, P.G. and Mote, T.L. 2003: Patterns and causes of Atlanta's urban heat island-initiated precipitation . Journal of Applied Meteorology 42, 1273–1284 .

Doran, J.C. , Berkowitz, C.M. , Coulter, R.L. , Shaw, W.J. and Spicer, C.W. 2003: The 2001 Phoenix Sunrise experiment: vertical mixing and chemistry during the morning transition in Phoenix . Atmospheric Environment 37, 2365–2377 .

Drezner, T.D. and Garrity, C.M. 2003: Saguaro distribution under nurse plants in Arizona's Sonoran Desert: directional and microclimate influences . Professional Geographer 55, 505–512 .

Drobinski, P. , Dabas, A.M. , Haeberli, C. and Flamant, P.H. 2003: Statistical characterization of the flow structure in the Rhine Valley . BoundaryLayer Meteorology 106, 483–505 .

Eliasson, I. , Thorsson, S. and Andersson-Sköld, Y. 2003: Summer nocturnal ozone maxima in Göteborg, Sweden . Atmospheric Environment 37, 2615–2627 .

Emmerich, W.E. 2003: Carbon dioxide fluxes in a semiarid environment with high carbonate soils . Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 116, 91–102 .

Essery, R. , Pomeroy, J. , Parviainen, J. and Storck, P. 2003: Sublimation of snow from coniferous forests in a climate model . Journal of Climate 16, 1855–1864 .

Ferretti, R. , Mastrantonio, G. , Argentini, S. , Santoleri, R. and Viola, A. 2003: A model-aided investigation of winter thermally driven circulation on the Italian Tyrrhenian coast: a case study . Journal of Geophysical Research 108, 10.1029/2003JD003424.

Freedman, F.R. and Jacobson, M.Z. 2003: Modification of the standard -equation for the stable ABL through enforced consistency with Monin-Obukhov similarity theory . Boundary-Layer Meteorology 106, 383–410 .

Frehlich, R. , Meillier, Y. , Jensen, M.L. and Balsley, B. 2003: Turbulence measurements with the CIRES tethered lifting system during CASES-99: calibration and spectral analysis of temperature and velocity . Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 60, 2487–2495 .

French, A.N. , Schmugge, T.J. , Kustas, W.P. , Brubaker, K.L. and Prueger, J. 2003: Surface energy fluxes over El Reno, Oklahoma, using highresolution remotely sensed data . Water Resources Research 39, 10.1029/2002WR001734.

Fritts, D.C. , Nappo, C. , Riggin, D.M. , Balsley, B.B. , Eichinger, W.E. and Newsom, R.K. 2003: Analysis of ducted motions in the stable nocturnal boundary layer during CASES-99 . Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 60, 2450–2472 .

Fujimaki, H. , Shiozawa, S. and Inoue, M. 2003: Effect of salty crust on soil albedo . Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 118, 125–135 .

Gadsden, S. , Rylatt, M. , Lomas, K. and Robinson, D. 2003: Predicting the urban solar fraction: a methodology for energy advizers and planners based on GIS . Energy and Buildings 35, 37–48 .

Gao, Z. , Bian, L. and Zhou, X. 2003: Measurements of turbulent transfer in the near-surface layer over a rise paddy in China . Journal of Geophysical Research 108, 10.1029/2002JD002779.

Gedzelman, S.D. , Austin, S. , Cermak, R. , Stefano, N. , Partridge, S. , Quesenberry, S. and Robinson, D.A. 2003: Mesoscale aspects of the urban heat island around New York City . Theoretical and Applied Climatology 75, 29–42 .

Giambelluca, T.W. , Ziegler, A.D. , Nullet, M.A. , Truong, D.M. and Tran, L.T. 2003: Transpiration in a small tropical forest patch . Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 117, 1–22 .

Grisogono, B. 2003: Post-onset behaviour of the pure katabatic flow . Boundary-Layer Meteorology 107, 157–175 .

Gultepe, I. , Isaac, G.A. , Williams, A. , Marcotte, D. and Strawbridge, K.B. 2003: Turbulent heat fluxes over leads and polynyas, and their effects on Arctic clouds during FIRE.ACE: aircraft observations for April 1998 . Atmosphere-Ocean 41, 15–34 .

Hagishima, A. and Tanimoto, J. 2003: Field measurements for estimating the convective heat transfer coefficient at building surfaces . Building and Environment 38, 873–881 .

Harley, P. , Otter, L. , Guenther, A. and Greenberg, J. 2003: Micrometerological and leaf-level measurements of isoprene emissions from a southern African savanna . Journal of Geophysical Research 108, 10.1029/2002JD002592.

Hauge, G. and Hole, L.R. 2003: Implementation of slope irradiance in Mesoscale Model version 5 and its effect on temperature and wind fields during the breakup of a temperature inversion . Journal of Geophysical Research 108, 10.1029/2002JD002575.

He, H. , Smith, R.B. and Aylor, D.E. 2003: Measurement of deuterium isotope flux ratio from an agricultural grassland . Journal of Geophysical Research 108, 10.1029/2002JD002491.

Hinkel, K.M. , Nelson, F.E. , Klene, A.E. and Bell, J.H. 2003: The urban heat island in winter at Barrow, Alaska . International Journal of Climatology 23, 1889–1905 .

Hipsey, M.R. and Sivapalan, M. 2003: Parameterizing the effect of a wind shelter on evaporation from small water bodies . Water Resources Research 39, 10.1029/2002WR001784.

Hirsch, A.I. , Trumbore, S.E. and Goulden, M.L. 2003: Direct measurement of the deep soil respiration accompanying seasonal thawing of a boreal forest soil . Journal of Geophysical Research 108, 10.1029/2001JD000921.

Humphreys, E.R. , Black, T.A. , Ethier, G.J. , Drewitt, G.B. , Spittlehouse, D.L. , Jork, E.-M. , Nesic, Z. and Livingston, N.J. 2003: Annual and seasonal variability of sensible and latent heat fluxes above a coastal Douglas-fir forest, British Columbia, Canada . Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 115, 109–125 .

Jacobs, A.F.G. , Heusinkveld, B.G. and Holtslag, A.A.M. 2003: Carbon dioxide and water vapour flux densities over a grassland area in the Netherlands . International Journal of Climatology 23, 1663–1675 .

Jassal, R.S. , Novak, M.D. and Black, T.A. 2003: Effect of surface layer thickness on simultaneous transport of heat and water in a bare soil and its implications for land surface schemes . Atmosphere-Ocean 41, 259–272 .

Junk, J. , Helbig, A. and Lüers, J. 2003: Urban climate and air quality in Trier Germany . International Journal of Biometeorology 47, 230–238 .

Kitada, T. and Regmi, R.P. 2003: Dynamics of air pollution transport in late wintertime over Kathmandu Valley, Nepal: as revealed with numerical simulation . Journal of Applied Meteorology 42, 1770–1798 .

Komatsu, H. , Yoshida, N. , Takizawa, H. , Kosaka, I. , Tantasirin, C. and Suzuki, M. 2003: Seasonal trend in the occurrence of nocturnal drainage flow on a forested slope under a tropical monsoon climate . Boundary-Layer Meteorology 106, 573–592 .

Komatsu, T.S. 2003: Toward a robust phenomenological expression of evaporation efficiency for unsaturated soil surfaces . Journal of Applied Meteorology 42, 1330–1334 .

Krishna, T.V.B.P.S.R. , Sharan, M. , Gopalakrishnan, S.G. and Aditi 2003: Mean structure of the nocturnal boundary layer under strong and weak wind conditions: EPRI case study . Journal of Applied Meteorology 42, 952–969 .

Kukkonen, J. , Partanen, L. , Karppinen, A. , Walden, J. , Kartastenpää, R. , Aarnio, P. , Koskentalo, T. and Berkowicz, R. 2003: Evaluation of the OSPM model combined with an urban background model against the data measured in 1997 in Runeberg Street, Helsinki . Atmospheric Environment 37, 1101–1112 .

Kurpius, M.R. , Panek, J.A. , Nikolov, N.T. , McKay, M. and Goldstein, A.H. 2003: Partitioning of water flux in a Sierra Nevada ponderosa pine plantation . Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 117, 173–192 .

Kustas, W.P. , Norman, J.M. , Anderson, M.C. and French, A.N. 2003: Estimating subpixel surface temperatures and energy fluxes from the vegetation index-radiometric temperature relationship . Remote Sensing of Environment 85, 429–440 .

Lai, C.-T. , Schauer, A.J. , Owensby, C. , Ham, J.M. and Ehleringer, J.R. 2003: Isotopic air sampling in a tallgrass prairie to partition net ecosystem CO2exchange . Journal of Geophysical Research 108, 10.1029/2002JD003369.

Landl, B. , Björnsson, H. and Kuhn, M. 2003: The energy balance of calved ice in Lake Jökulsarlon, Iceland . Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research 35, 475–481 .

Lapworth, A. 2003: Factors determining the decrease in surface wind speed following the evening transition . Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society 129, 1945–1968 .

Lefebre, F. , Gallée, H. , van Ypersele, J.P. and Greuell, W. 2003: Modeling of snow and ice melt at ETH Camp (West Greenland) . Journal of Geophysical Research 108, 10.1029/2001JD001160.

LeMone, M.A. , Ikeda, K. , Grossman, R.L. and Rotach, M.W. 2003: Horizontal variability of 2-m temperature at night during CASES-97 . Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 60, 2431–2449 .

Lindfors, A.V. , Arola, A. , Kaurola, J. and Taalas, P. 2003: Long-term erythemal doses at Sodankylä estimated using total ozone, sunshine duration and snow depth . Journal of Geophysical Research 108, 10.1029/2002JD003325.

Ling, F. and Zhang, T. 2003: Numerical simulation of permafrost thermal regime and talik development under shallow thaw lakes on the Alaskan Arctic Coastal Plain . Journal of Geophysical Research 108, 10.1029/2002JD003014.

Luccini, E. , Cede, A. and Piacentini, R.D. 2003: Effect of clouds on UV and total irradiance at Paradize Bay, Antarctic Peninsula, from a summer 2000 campaign . Theoretical and Applied Climatology 75, 105–116 .

Mahrt, L. and Vickers, D. 2003: Formulation of turbulent fluxes in the stable boundary layer . Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 60, 2538–2548 .

Malek, E. 2003: Microclimate of a desert playa: evaluation of annual radiation, energy, and water budgets components . International Journal of Climatology 23, 333–345 .

Mardaljevic, J. and Rylatt, M. 2003: Irradiation mapping of complex urban environments: an image-based approach . Energy and Buildings 35, 27–35 .

Martilli, A. 2003: A two-dimensional numerical study of the impact of a city on atmospheric circulation and pollutant dispersion in a coastal environment . Boundary-Layer Meteorology 108, 91–119 .

Martilli, A. , Roulet, Y.-A. , Junier, M. , Kirchner, F. , Rotach, M.W. and Clappier, A. 2003: On the impact of urban surface exchange parameterizations on air quality simulations: the Athens case . Atmospheric Environment 37, 4217–4231 .

Mavroidis, I. , Griffiths, R.F. and Hall, D.J. 2003: Field and wind tunnel investigations of plume dispersion around single surface obstacles . Atmospheric Environment 37, 2903–2918 .

Mayer, H. , Matzarakis, A. and Iziomon, M.G. 2003: Spatio-temporal variability of moisture conditions within the urban canopy layer . Theoretical and Applied Climatology 76, 165–179 .

McAtee, B.K. , Prata, A.J. and Lynch, M.J. 2003: The angular behavior of emitted thermal infrared radiation (8–12 m) at a semiarid site . Journal of Applied Meteorology 42, 1060–1071 .

McKendry, I.G. 2003: Applied climatology . Progress in Physical Geography 27, 597–606 .

Michaelson, G.J. and Ping, C.L. 2003: Soil organic carbon and CO2 respiration at subzero temperature in soils of Arctic Alaska . Journal of Geophysical Research 108, 10.1029/2001JD000920.

Miesch, C. , Cabot, F. , Briottet, X. and Henry, P. 2003: Assimilation method to derive spectral ground reflectance of desert sites from satellite datasets . Remote Sensing of Environment 87, 359–370 .

Mölders, N. , Haferkorn, U. , Döring, J. and Kramm, G. 2003: Long-term investigations on the water budget quantities predicted by the hydro-thermodynamic soil vegetation scheme (HTSVS)–Part I: Description of the model and impact of long-wave radiation, roots, snow, and soil frost . Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics 84, 115–135 .

Mölg, T. , Georges, C. and Kaser, G. 2003a: The contribution of increased incoming shortwave radiation to the retreat of the Rwenzori glaciers, East Africa, during the 20th century . International Journal of Climatology 23, 291–303 .

Mölg, T. , Hardy, D.R. and Kaser, G. 2003b: Solarradiation-maintained glacier recession on Kilimanjaro drawn from combined ice-radiation geometry modeling . Journal of Geophysical Research 108, 10.1029/ 2003JD003546.

Nagai, H. 2003: Validation and sensitivity analysis of a new atmosphere-soil-vegetation model. Part II: Impacts on in-canopy latest heat flux over a winter wheat field determined by detailed calculation of canopy radiation transmission and stomatal resistance . Journal of Applied Meteorology 42, 434–451 .

Nagler, P.L. , Glenn, E.P. and Thompson, T.L. 2003: Comparison of transpiration rates among saltcedar, cottonwood and willow trees by sap flow and canopy temperature methods . Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 116, 73–89 .

Nardino, M. and Georgiadis, T. 2003: Cloud type and cloud cover effects on the surface radiative balance at several polar sites . Theoretical and Applied Climatology 74, 203–215 .

Newsom, R.K. and Banta, R.M. 2003: Shear-flow instability in the stable nocturnal boundary layer as observed by Doppler lidar during CASES-99 . Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 60, 16–33 .

Nichol, S.E. , Pfister, G. , Bodeker, G.E. , McKenzie, R.L. and Wood, S.W. 2003: Moderation of cloud reduction of UV in the Antarctic due to high surface albedo . Journal of Applied Meteorology 42, 1174–1183 .

Nikolopoulou, M. and Steemers, K. 2003: Thermal comfort and psychological adaptation as a guide for designing urban spaces . Energy and Buildings 35, 95–101 .

Nishida, K. , Nemani, R.R. , Running, S.W. and Glassy, J.M. 2003: An operational remote sensing algorithm of land surface evaporation . Journal of Geophysical Research 108, 10.1029/2002JD002062.

Norman, J.M. , Anderson, M.C. , Kustas, W.P. , French, A.N. , Mecikalski, J. , Torn, R. , Diak, G.R. , Schmugge, T.J. and Tanner, B.C.W. 2003: Remote sensing of surface energy fluxes at 101-m pixel resolutions . Water Resources Research 39, 10.1029/2002WR001775.

Obrist, D. , Verburg, P.S.J. , Young, M.H. , Coleman, J.S. , Schorran, D.E. and Arnone, J.A. 2003: Quantifying the effects of phenology on ecosystem evapotranspiration in planted grassland mesocosms using EcoCELL technology . Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 118, 173–183 .

Offerle, B. , Grimmond, C.S.B. and Oke, T.R. 2003: Parameterization of net all-wave radiation for urban areas . Journal of Applied Meteorology 42, 1157–1173 .

Ogunjemiyo, S.O. , Kaharabata, S.K. , Schuepp, P.H. , MacPherson, I.J. , Desjardins, R.L. and Roberts, D.A. 2003: Methods of estimating CO2, latent heat and sensible heat fluxes from estimates of land cover fractions in the flux footprint . Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 117, 125–144 .

Ohya, Y. and Uchida, T. 2003: Turbulence structure of stable boundary layers with near-linear temperature profile . Boundary-Layer Meteorology 108, 19–38 .

Parish, T.R. and Cassano, J.J. 2003: The role of katabatic winds on the Antarctic surface wind regime . Monthly Weather Review 131, 317–333 .

Parisi, A.V. , Sabburg, J. , Kimlin, M.G. and Downs, N. 2003: Measured and modelled contributions to UV exposures by the albedo of surfaces in an urban environment . Theoretical and Applied Climatology 76, 181–188 .

Patil, M.N. and Parasnis, S.S. 2003: Atmospheric surface layer spectra over a tropical desert station during Indian summer monsoon . Mausam 54, 683–688 .

Peterson, T. 2003: Assessment of urban versus rural in situ surface temperatures in the contiguous United States: no difference found . Journal of Climate 16, 2941–2959 .

Poulos, G.S. and Burns, S.P. 2003: An evaluation of the bulk Ri-based surface layer flux formulas for stable and very stable conditions with intermittent turbulence . Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 60, 2523–2537 .

Ratti, C. , Raydan, D. and Steemers, K. 2003: Building form and environmental performance: archetypes, analysis and an arid climate . Energy and Buildings 35, 49–59 .

Regmi, R.P. , Kitada, T. and Kurata, G. 2003: Numerical simulation of late wintertime local flows in Kathmandu Valley, Nepal: implications for air pollution transport . Journal of Applied Meteorology 42, 389–403 .

Reichstein, M. , Tenhunen, J. , Roupsard, O. , Ourcival, J.-M. , Rambal, S. , Miglietta, F. , Peressotti, A. , Pecchiari, M. , Tirone, G. and Valentini, R. 2003: Inverse modeling of seasonal drought effects on canopy CO2/H2O exchange in three Mediterranean ecosystems . Journal of Geophysical Research 108, 10.1029/2003JD003430.

Ross, A.N. and Vosper, S.B. 2003: Numerical simulations of stably stratified flow through a mountain pass . Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society 129, 97–115 .

Rozoff, C.M. , Cotton, W.R. and Adegoke, J.O. 2003: Simulation of St. Louis, Missouri, land use impacts on thunderstorms . Journal of Applied Meteorology 42, 716–738 .

Saaroni, H. and Ziv, B. 2003: The impact of a small lake on heat stress in a Mediterranean urban park: the case of Tel Aviv, Israel . International Journal of Biometeorology 47, 156–165 .

San José, J.J. , Bracho, R. , Montes, R. and Nikonova, N. 2003: Comparative energy exchange from cowpeas (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp cvs. TC9-6 and–28-6-6) with differences in canopy architecture and growth durations at the Orinoco llanos . Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 116, 197–219 .

Satyanarayana, A.N.V. , Lykossov, V.N. , Mohanty, U.C. and Machul'skaya, E.E. 2003: Parameterization of land surface processes to study boundary layer characteristics over a semiarid region of northwest India . Journal of Applied Meteorology 42, 528–540 .

Scott, R.L. , Watts, C. , Payan, J.G. , Edwards, E. , Goodrich, D.C. , Williams, D. and Shuttleworth, W.J. 2003: The understory and overstory partitioning of energy and water fluxes in an open canopy, semiarid woodland . Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 114, 127–139 .

Sharan, M. , Krishna, T.V.B.P.S.R. and Aditi 2003a: On the bulk Richardson number and flux-profile relations in an atmospheric surface layer under weak wind stable conditions . Atmospheric Environment 37, 3681–3691 .

Sharan, M. , Krishna, T.V.B.P.S.R. and Aditi 2003b: Surface-layer characteristics in the stable boundary layer with strong and weak winds . Boundary-Layer Meteorology 108, 257–288 .

Shashua-Bar, L. and Hoffman, M.E. 2003: Geometry and orientation aspects in passive cooling of canyon streets with trees . Energy and Buildings 35, 61–68 .

Shephard, J.M. and Burian, S.J. 2003: Detection of urban-induced rainfall anomalies in a major coastal city. Earth Interactions 7, paper 6, 1–17.

Shimoyama, K. , Hiyama, T. , Fukushima, Y. and Inoue, G. 2003: Seasonal and interannual variation in water vapor and heat fluxes in a West Siberian continental bog . Journal of Geophysical Research 108, 10.1029/2003JD003485.

Silberstein, R.P. , Sivapalan, M. , Viney, N.R. , Held, A. and Hatton, T.J. 2003: Modelling the energy balance of a natural jarrah (Eucalyptus marginata) forest . Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 115, 201–230 .

Siqueira, M. , Leuning, R. , Kolle, O. , Kelliher, F.M. and Katul, G.G. 2003: Modelling sources and sinks of CO2, H2O and heat within a Siberian pine forest using three inverse methods . Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society 129, 1373–1393 .

Skyllingstad, E.D. 2003: Large-eddy simulation of katabatic flows . Boundary-Layer Meteorology 106, 217–243 .

Small, C. 2003: High spatial resolution spectral mixture analysis of urban reflectance . Remote Sensing of Environment 88, 170–186 .

Small, E.E. and Kurc, S.A. 2003: Tight coupling between soil moisture and the surface radiation budget in semiarid environments: implications for land-atmosphere interactions . Water Resources Research 39, 10.1029/2002WR001297.

Smith, W.K. , Kelly, R.D. , Welker, J.M. , Fahnestock, J.T. , Reiners, W.A. and Hunt, E.R. 2003: Leaf-to-aircraft measurements of net CO2exchange in a sagebush steppe ecosystem . Journal of Geophysical Research 108, 10.1029/2002JD002512.

Steduto, P. , Todorovic, M. , Caliandro, A. and Rubino, P. 2003: Daily reference evapotranspiration estimates by the Penman-Monteith equation in Southern Italy. Constant vs. variable canopy resistance . Theoretical and Applied Climatology 74, 217–225 .

Streutker, D.R. 2003: Satellite-measured growth of the urban heat island of Houston, Texas . Remote Sensing of Environment 85, 282–289 .

Sun, J. , Burns, S.P. , Delany, A.C. , Oncley, S.P. , Horst, T.W. and Lenschow, D.H. 2003: Heat balance in the nocturnal boundary layer during CASES99 . Journal of Applied Meteorology 42, 1649–1666 .

Svensson, M.K. , Thorsson, S. and Lindqvist, S. 2003: A geographical information system model for creating bioclimatic maps–examples from a high, mid-latitude city . International Journal of Biometeorology 47, 102–112 .

Tanaka, K. , Takizawa, H. , Tanaka, N. , Kosaka, I. , Yoshifuji, N. , Tantasirin, C. , Piman, S. , Suzuki, M. and Tangtham, N. 2003: Transpiration peak over a hill evergreen forest in northern Thailand in the late dry season: assessing the seasonal changes in evapotranspiration using a multilayer model . Journal of Geophysical Research 108, 10.1029/2002JD003028.

Thorsson, S. and Eliasson, I. 2003: An intra-urban thermal breeze in Göteborg, Sweden . Theoretical and Applied Climatology 75, 93–104 .

Tsangrassoulis, A. and Santamouris, M. 2003: Numerical estimation of street canyon albedo consisting of vertical coated glazed facades . Energy and Buildings 35, 527–531 .

Tsuang, B.-J. , Tsai, J.-L. , Lin, M.-D. and Chen, C.-L. 2003: Determining aerodynamic roughness using tethersonde and heat flux measurements in an urban area over a complex terrain . Atmospheric Environment 37, 1993–2003 .

Uehara, K. , Wakamatsu, S. and Ooka, R. 2003: Studies on critical Reynolds number indices for windtunnel experiments on flow within urban areas . Boundary-Layer Meteorology 107, 353–370 .

van de Wiel, B.J.H. , Moene, A.F. , Hartogensis, O.K. , de Bruin, H.A.R. and Holtslag, A.A.M. 2003: Intermittent turbulence in the stable boundary layer over land. Part III: a classification for observations during CASES-99 . Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 60, 2509–2522 .

Vernekar, K.G. , Sinha, S. , Sadani, L.K. , Sivaramakrishnan, S. , Parasnis, S.S. , Mohan, B. , Saxena, S. , Dharmaraj, T. , Patil, M.N. , Pillai, J.S. , Murthy, B.S. , Debaje, S.B. and Bagavathsingh, A. 2003: An overview of the Land Surface Processes Experiment (LASPEX) over a semi-arid region of India . Boundary-Layer Meteorology 106, 561–572 .

Vihma, T. , Hartmann, J. and Lüpkes, C. 2003: A case study of an on-ice air flow over the Arctic marginal sea-ice zone . Boundary-Layer Meteorology 107, 189–217 .

Vikhamar, D. and Solberg, R. 2003: Subpixel mapping of snow cover in forests by optical remote sensing . Remote Sensing of Environment 84, 69–82 .

Voogt, J.A. and Oke, T.R. 2003: Thermal remote sensing of urban climates . Remote Sensing of Environment 86, 370–384 .

Wagnon, P. , Sicart, J.-E. , Berthier, E. and Chazarin, J.-P. 2003: Wintertime high-altitude surface energy balance of a Bolivian glacier, Illimani, 6340 m above sea level . Journal of Geophysical Research 108, 10.1029/2002JD002088.

Wilby, R.L. 2003: Past and projected trends in London's urban heat island . Weather 58, 251–260 .

Wilson, K.B. , Bladocchi, D. , Falge, E. , Aubinet, M. , Berbigier, P. , Bernhofer, C. , Dolman, H. , Field, C. , Goldstein, A. , Granier, A. , Hollinger, D. , Katul, G. , Law, B.E. , Meyers, T. , Moncrieff, J. , Monson, R. , Tenhunen, J. , Valentini, R. , Verma, S. and Wofsy, S. 2003: Diurnal centroid of ecosystem energy and carbon fluxes at FLUXNET sites . Journal of Geophysical Research 108, 10.1029/2001JD001349.

Wong, N.H. , Chen, Y. , Ong, C.L. and Sia, A. 2003: Investigation of thermal benefits of rooftop garden in the tropical environment . Building and Environment 38, 261–270 .

Wylie, B.K. , Johnson, D.A. , Laca, E. , Saliendra, N.Z. , Gilmanov, T.G. , Reed, B.C. , Tieszen, L.L. and Worstell, B.B. 2003: Calibration of remotely sensed, coarse resolution NDVI to CO2 fluxes in a sagebrush-steppe ecosystem . Remote Sensing of Environment 85, 243–255 .

Xie, S. , Zhang, Y. , Qi, L. and Tang, X. 2003: Spatial distribution of traffic-related pollutant concentrations in street canyons . Atmospheric Environment 37, 3213–3224 .

Xue, Y. , Sun, S. , Kahan, D.S. and Jiao, Y. 2003: Impact of parameterizations in snow physics and interface processes on the simulation of snow cover and runoff at several cold region sites . Journal of Geophysical Research 108, 10.1029/ 2002JD003174.

Yepez, E.A. , Williams, D.G. , Scott, R.L. and Lin, G. 2003: Partitioning overstory and understory evapotranspiration in a semiarid savanna woodland from the isotopic composition of water vapor . Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 119, 53–68 .

Yoshikawa, K. , Bolton, W.R. , Romanovsky, V.E. , Fukuda, M. and Hinzman, L.D. 2003: Impacts of wildfire on the permafrost in the boreal forests of Interior Alaska . Journal of Geophysical Research 108, 10.1029/2001JD000438.

Zhou, X. , Li, S. and Stamnes, K. 2003: Effects of vertical inhomogeneity on snow spectral albedo and its implications for optical remote sensing of snow . Journal of Geophysical Research 108, 10.1029/ 2003JD003859.

Zilitinkevich, S.S. and Esau, I.N. 2003: The effect of baroclinicity on the equilibrium depth of neutral and stable planetary boundary layers . Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society 129, 3339–3356 .