Critical reviews of geographical perspectives on business organizations and the organization of production: towards a network approach

Aglietta, M. 1976: A theory of capitalist regulation. London: New Left Books.

Aksoy, A. and Marshall, N. 1992: The changing corporate head office and its spatial implications . Regional Studies 26, 149-62.

Altvater, E. 1992: Fordist and post-Fordist international division of labour and monetary regimes. In Storper, M. and Scott, A.J. , editors, Pathways to industrialization and regional development. London: Routledge, 21-45.

Amin, A. 1989: Flexible specialization and small firms in Italy: myths and realities. Antipode 21, 13-34.

Amin, A. and Malmberg, A. 1992: Competing structural and institutional influences on the geography of production in Europe. Environment and Planning A 24,401-16.

Amin, A. and Robins, K. 1990: The re-emergence of regional economies? The mythical geography of flexible accumulation. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 8, 7-34.

Amin, A. and Thrift, N. 1992: Neo-Marshallian nodes in global networks. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 16, 571-87.

Anderson, M.J. 1992: Collaboration: an emerging factor of industrial evolution . Paper presented at the IGU Commission on Industrial Change, Orlando, FL, 3-7 August.

Aoki, M. , Gustafsson, B. and Williamson, O.E. , editors, 1990: The firm as a nexus of treaties. London : Sage.

Arrow, K.J. 1974: The limits of organization. New York : Norton.

Axelson, B. and Easton, G. , editors, 1992: Industrial networks: a new view of reality. London: Routledge .

Bartlett, C.A. and Ghoshal, S. 1989: Managing across borders: the transnational solution. London: Century Business.

Benko, G. and Dunford, M. , editors, 1991: Industrial change and regional development: the transformation of new industrial spaces. London: Belhaven.

Best, M.H. 1990: The new competition: institutions of industrial restructuring . Cambridge: Polity Press.

Biggart, N.W. and Hamilton, G.G. 1992: On the limits of a firm-based theory to explain business networks: the western bias of neoclassical economics. In Nohria, N. and Eccles, R.G. , editors, Networks and organizations: structure, form, and action. Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press, 471-90.

Brewer, T.L. 1993: Government policies, market imperfections and foreign direct investment. Journal of International Business Studies 24, 101-20.

Britton, J.N.H. 1974: Environmental adaptation of industrial plants: service linkages, locational environmental and organization. In Hamilton, F.E.I. , editor, Spatial perspectives on industrial organization and decision-making. London : Wiley, 363-90.

Brown, R.K. 1992: Understanding industrial organizations: theoretical perspectives in industrial sociology. London: Routledge.

Burrell, G. 1992: Back to the future: time and organization. In Reed, M.I. and Hughes, M. , editors, Rethinking organization: new directions in organization theory and analysis. London: Sage , 165-83.

Camagni, R.P. , editor, 1991: Innovation networks: spatial perspectives. London: Belhaven.

— 1992: Firm networks and the hidden costs of cooperative behavior . Paper presented at the 88th Annual Meeting of the Association of American Geographers, San Diego, CA , 18-23 April.

Castells, M. 1989: The informational city: information technology, economic restructuring and the urban-regional process. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.

Christensen, P.R. , Eskelinen, H. , Forsstrom, B. , Lindmark, L. and Vatne, E. 1990: Firms in networks: concepts, spatial impacts and policy implications. In Illeris, S. and Jakobson, L. , editors, Networks and regional development. Copenhagen: NordREFO/ Akademisk Forlag, 11-58.

Clegg, S.R. 1990: Modern organization: organization studies in the postmodern world. London: Sage. Coase, R.H. 1937: The nature of the firm. Economica 4, 386-405.

Cooke, P.N. 1992a: Computing and communications in the UK and France: innovation, regulation and spatial dynamics - an introduction. In Cooke, P. , Moulaert, F. , Swyngedouw, E. , Weinstein, O. and Wells, P. , editors, Towards global localization: the computing and telecommunications industries in Britain and France. London: UCL Press, 1-18.

— 1992b: Global localization in computing and communications: conclusions. In Cooke, P. , Moulaert, F. , Swyngedouw, E. , Weinstein, O. and Wells, P. , editors, Towards global localization: the computing and telecommunications industries in Britain and France. London: UCL Press, 200-14.

Cooke, P.N. and Morgan, K. 1991: The network paradigm. Regional Industries Research Report 8. Cardiff.

Coriat, B. 1992: The revitalization of mass production in the computer age. In Storper, M. and Scott, A.J. , editors, Pathways to industrialization and regional development. London: Routledge, 137-56.

Croombs, R. and Jones, B. 1989: Alternative successors to Fordism. In Ernst, H. and Jaeger, C. , editors, Information society and spatial structure. London: Belhaven, 107-16.

Dicken, P. 1986: Global shift: industrial change in a turbulent world. London: Harper & Row.

— 1990a: Transnational corporations and the spatial organization of production: some theoretical and empirical issues. In Shachar, A. and Oberg, S. , editors, The world economy and the spatial organization of power. Aldershot: Avebury, 31-55.

— 1990b: The geography of enterprise: elements of a research agenda . In de Smidt, M. and Wever, E. , editors, The corporate firm in a changing world economy. London: Routledge, 234-44.

— 1992a: Global shift: the internationalization of economic activity . London: Paul Chapman.

— 1992b: International production in a volatile regulatory environment: the influence of national regulatory policies on the spatial strategies of transnational corporations. Geoforum 23, 303-16.

— 1993a: The changing organization of the global economy. In Johnston, R.J. , editor, The challenge for geography. A changing world. a changing discipline. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 31-53.

— 1993b: Global-local tensions: firms and states in the global space-economy. Howard G. Roepke Lecture in Economic Geography, delivered at the annual meeting of the Association of American Geographers , Atlanta, GA, April.

Dicken, P. , Forsgren, M. and Malmberg, A. 1992: The local embeddedness of transnational corporations. Unpublished MS.

Dicken, P. and Hewings, G.J.D. 1982: The changing organizational structure of regional economies and the role of transnational corporations: some research issues. In Robson, B.T. and Rees, J. , editors, Geographical agenda for a changing world . London: SSRC, 57-77.

Dicken, P. and Thrift, N. 1992: The organization of production and the production of organization: why business enterprises matter in the study of geographical industrialization . Transactions, Institute of British Geographers NS 17, 279-91.

Dunford, M. 1990: Theories of regulation. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 8, 297-321.

Ernste, H. and Meier, V. , editors, 1992: Regional development and contemporary industrial response: extending flexible specialization. London: Belhaven.

Estall, R. 1985: Stock control in manufacturing: the just-in-time system and its locational implications. Area 17, 129-33.

Etzioni, A. 1988: The moral dimension: toward a new economics. New York: Free Press.

Florida, R. and Kenney, M. 1988: High technology restructuring in the USA and Japan: flexible specialization versus structured flexibility. Environment and Planning A 22, 233-52.

— 1990: The breakthrough economy New York: Basic Books.

Forbes, D. 1986: Spatial aspects of third word multinational corporations' direct investment in Indonesia. In Taylor, M. and Thrift, N. , editors, Multinationals and the restructuring of the world economy: the geography of multinationals 2. London: Croom Helm, 105-41.

Forsgren, M. and Johanson, J. , editors, 1992a: Managing networks in international business. Philadelphia, PA: Gordon & Breach.

— 1992b: Managing internationalization in business networks. In Forsgren, M. and Johanson, I. , editors, Managing networks in international business. Philadelphia, PA: Gordon & Breach, 1-16.

Frances, J. , Levacic, R. , Mitchell, J. and Thompson, G. 1991: Introduction. In Thompson, G. , Frances, J. , Levacic, R. and Mitchell, J. , editors, Markets, hierarchies and networks: the coordination of social life. London: Sage, 1-19.

Gertler, M.S. 1988: The limits to flexibility: comments on the post-Fordist vision of production. Transactions, Institute of British Geographers NS 13, 419-32.

— 1989: Resurrecting flexibility? A reply to Schoenberger. Transactions, Institute of British Geographers NS 14, 109-12.

— 1992: Flexibility revisited: districts, nation-states and the forces of production. Transactions, Institute of British Geographers NS 17, 259-78.

Glyn, A. , Hughes, A. , Lipietz, A. and Singh, A. 1991: The rise and fall of the golden age. In Marglin, S. and Schor, J.B. , editors, The golden age of capitalism. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 39-125.

Grabher, G. , editor, 1993: The embedded firm: the socio-economics of industrial networks. London: Routledge.

Granovetter, M. 1985: Economic action and social structure: the problem of embeddedness . American Journal of Sociology 91, 481-510.

— 1991: The social construction of economic institutions. In Etzioni, A. and Lawrence, P.R. , editors, Socio-economics: toward a new synthesis . Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe, 75-81.

— 1992: Problems of explanation in economic sociology. In Nohria, N. and Eccles, R.G. , editors, Networks and organizations: structure, form, and action. Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press, 25-56.

Granovetter, M. and Swedberg, R. , editors, 1992: The sociology of economic life. Boulder, CO: Westview Press .

Green, M.B. 1993: A geography of institutional stock ownership in the United States. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 83, 66-89.

Hamilton, F.E.I. and Linge, G.J.R. , editors, 1979: Spatial analysis, industry and industrial environment: progress in research and applications I. Chichester: Wiley.

— editors, 1981: Spatial analysis, industry and industrial environment: progress in research and applications II Chichester: Wiley.

— editors, 1983: Spatial analysis, industry and industrial environment: progress in research and applications III Chichester: Wiley.

Hamilton, G.G. and Biggart, N.W. 1988 (1992): Market, culture, and authority: a comparative analysis of management and organization in the far East. In Granovetter, M. and Swedberg, R., editors, The sociology of economic life. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 181-221. Reprinted from Winship, C. and Rosen, S. , editors, Organizations and institutions: sociological approaches to the analysis of social structure. American Journal of Sociology Supplement 94, S52-94.

Harrison, B. 1992: Industrial districts: old wine in new bottles? Regional Studies 26, 469-83.

Hart, M. 1993: Review of Industrial change and regional development by G. Benko and M. Dunford , editors. Regional Studies 27, 77-78.

Harvey, D. 1982: The limits to capital. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.

— 1989: The condition of postmodernity: an enquiry into the origins of cultural change Oxford: Basil Blackwell.

Harvey, D. and Scott, A. 1989: The practice of human geography: theory and empirical specificity in the transition from Fordism to flexible accumulation. In Macmillan, B. , editor, Remodelling geography. Oxford: Basil Blackwell , 217-29.

Hayter, R. and Watts, H.D. 1983: The geography of enterprise: a reappraisal. Progress in Human Geography 7, 157-81.

Henry, N. 1992: The new industrial spaces: locational logic of a new production era? International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 16, 375-96.

Hirst, P. and Zeitlin, J. 1992: Flexible specialization versus post-Fordism: theory, evidence and policy implications. In Storper, M. and Scott, A.J. , editors, Pathways to industrialization and regional development. London: Routledge, 70-115.

Hodgson, G.M. 1988: Economics and institutions: a manifesto for a modern institutional economics. Cambridge: Polity Press .

Holmes, J. 1986: The organization and locational structure of production subcontracting. In Scott, A.J. and Storper, M. , editors, Production, work, territory: the geographical anatomy of industrial capitalism. Boston, MA: Allen & Unwin, 80-106.

Holton, R.J. 1992: Economy and society. London: Routledge.

Hudson, R. 1989: Labour-market changes and new forms of work in old industrial regions: may be flexibility for some but no flexible accumulation. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 7, 5-30.

Hyman, R. 1991: Plus ca change? The theory of production and the production of theory. In Pollert, A. , editor, Farewell to flexibility? Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 259-83.

Jaeger, C. and Ernste, H. 1989: Ways beyond Fordism ? In Emste, H. and Jaeger, C. , editors, Information society and spatial structure. London: Belhaven, 159-85.

Jessop, B. 1990a: State theory: putting capitalist states in their place . Cambridge: Polity Press.

— 1990b: Regulation theory in retrospect and prospect. Economy and Society 19, 153-216.

— 1992a: Fordism and post-Fordism: a critical reformulation. In Storper, M. and Scott, A.J. , editors, Pathways to industrialization and regional development. London: Routledge , 46-69.

— 1992b: Changing forms and functions of the state in an era of globalization and regionalization. Paper presented to EAFE Conference Paris, 4-7 November.

— 1992c: Post-Fordism and flexible specialization: incommensurable, contradictory, complementary, or just plain different perspectives? In Emste, H. and Meier, V. , editors, Regional development and contemporary industrial response: extending flexible specialization. London: Belhaven, 25-43.

Jessop, B. and Sum, N.L. 1993: Integral economics vs. integral politics: the rise of the Schumpeterian workfare state in east Asian NICs. Paper presented to British Pacific Rim Research Group seminar series, 23 September, Liverpool John Moore University.

Kanter, R.M. and Myers, P.S. 1991: Interorganizational bonds and intraorganizational behavior: how alliances and partnerships change the organizations forming them. In Etzioni, A. and Lawrence, P.R. , editors, Socio-economics: toward a new synthesis . Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe, 329-44.

Lawson, V.A. 1992: Industrial subcontracting and employment forms in Latin America: a framework for contextual analysis. Progress in Human Geography 16, 1-23.

Le Heron, R. 1984: Structural change, changing structures and the structuring of knowledge about corporate power. In Taylor, M.J. , editor, The geography of Australian corporate power . Sydney: Croom Helm, 15-21.

Leung, C.K. 1993: Personal contacts, subcontracting linkages, and development in the Hong Kong-Zhujiang Delta region. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 83, 272-302.

Lever, W.F. 1974: Manufacturing linkages and the search for suppliers and markets. In Hamilton, F.E.I. , editor, Spatial perspectives on industrial organization and decision-making. London: Wiley, 309-33.

— 1985: Theory and methodology in industrial geography. In Pacione, M. , editor, Progress in industrial geography. London: Croom Helm, 10-39.

Linge, G.J.R. 1991: Just-in-time: more or less flexible? Economic Geography 67, 316-32.

Lipietz, A. 1986: New tendencies in the international division of labour: regimes of accumulation and modes of regulation. In Scott, A.J. and Storper, M. , editors, Production, work and territory: the geographical anatomy of industrial capitalism. London: Allen & Unwin, 16-39.

— 1987: Mirages and miracles: problems of third world industrialization London: Verso.

— 1992: Towards a new economic order: postfordism, ecology and democracy Cambridge: Polity Press .

— 1993: The local and the global: regional individuality or interregionalism ? Transactions, Institute of British Geographers NS 18, 8-18.

Lorenz, E.H. 1991: Neither friends nor strangers: informal networks of subcontracting in French industry. In Thompson, G. , Frances, J. , Levacic, R and Mitchell, J. , editors, Markets, hierarchies and networks: the coordination of social life. London: Sage, 183-92.

— 1992: Trust, community and cooperation: toward a theory of industrial districts. In Storper, M. and Scott, A.J. , editors, Pathways to industrialization and regional development. London: Routledge, 195-204.

Lovering, J. 1989: The restructuring debate. In Peet, R. and Thrift, N. , editors, New models in geography: the political-economy perspective 1. London: Unwin Hyman, 198-223.

—— 1990: Fordism's unknown successor: a comment on Scott's theory of flexible accumulation and the re-emergence of regional economies. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 14, 159-74.

— 1991: Theorizing postfordism: why contingency matters - a further response to Scott. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 15, 298-301.

Mahini, A. 1987: Making decisions in multinational corporations: managing relations with sovereign governments. New York: Wiley.

Mahini, A. and Wells, L.T. jr 1986: Government relations in the global firm. In Porter, M.E. , editor, Competition in global industries. Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press, 291-312.

Marden, P. 1992: 'Real' regulation reconsidered. Environment and Planning A 24, 751-67.

Markusen, A.R. 1991: The military-industrial divide. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 9, 391-416.

Markusen, A.R. and Park, S.O. 1993: The state as industrial locator and district builder: the case of Changwon, South Korea. Economic Geography 69, 157-81.

Martinelli, F. and Schoenberger, E. 1991: Oligopoly is alive and well: notes for a broader discussion on flexible accumulation. In Benko, G. and Dunford, M. , editors, Industrial change and regional development: the transformation of new industrial spaces. London: Belhaven, 117-33.

McDermott, P.J. and Taylor, M.J. 1982: Industrial organization and location. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Meegan, R. 1988: A crisis of mass production? In Allen, J. and Massey, D. , editors, The economy in question. London: Sage, 136-83.

Miyamachi, Y. and Peck, J.A. 1993: Regulating Japan? Regulation theory versus the Japanese experience. Spatial Policy Analysis Working Paper 21. School of Geography, University of Manchester.

Moulaert, F. and Swyngedouw, E. 1989: Survey 15: a regulation approach to the geography of flexible production system. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 7, 327-45.

— 1992: Accumulation and organization in computer and communications industries: a regulationist approach. In Cooke, P. , Moulaert, F. , Swyngedouw, E. , Weinstein, O. and Wells, P. , Towards global localization: the computing and telecommunications industries in Britain and France. London: UCL Press, 39-60.

Nohria, N. 1992: Introduction: is a network perspective a useful way of studying organizations? In Nohria, N. and Eccles, R.G. , editors, Networks and organizations: structure, form, and action. Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press, 1-22.

Nohria, N. and Eccles, R.G. , editors, 1992: Networks and organizations: structure, form, and action. Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press.

Peck, J.A. 1992: Labour and agglomeration: control and flexibility in local labour markets. Economic Geography 68, 325-47.

Peck, J.A. and Tickell, A.T. 1993: Regulate to accumulate ! Uses and abuses of regulation theory. Seminar presented at the Workshop for Manchester International Labour Study Centre, Manchester, 4 February.

— 1994: Searching for a new institutional fix: the after-Fordist crisis and global-local disorder. In Amin, A. , editor, Post-Fordism: a reader. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.

Peet, R. 1989: Conceptual problems in neo-Marxist industrial geography: a critique of themes from Scott and Storper's Production, work, territory . Antipode 21, 35-50.

Peet, R. and Thrift, N. 1989: Political economy and human geography. In Peet, R. and Thrift, N. , editors, New models in geography: the political-economy perspective . London: Unwin Hyman, 3-29.

Pfeffer, J. 1981: Power in organizations. Boston, MA : Pitman.

— 1992: Managing with power Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press.

Pfeffer, J. and Salancik, G.R. 1978: The external control of organizations: a resource dependence perspective. London: Harper & Row.

Phelps, N.A. 1992: External economies, agglomeration and flexible accumulation . Transactions, Institute of British Geographers NS 17, 35-46.

Piore, M.J. and Sabel, C.F. 1984: The second industrial divide: possibilities for prosperity . New York: Basic Books.

Porter, M.E. 1990: The competitive advantage of nations. London: Macmillan.

Prahalad, C.K. and Doz, Y. 1987: The multinational mission: balancing local demands and global vision. New York: Free Press.

Rainnie, A. 1993: The reorganization of large firm subcontracting: myth and reality. Capital and Class 49,53-75.

Reed, M.I. 1992: The sociology of organizations: themes, perspectives, and prospects. New York: Harvester .

Rugman, A.M. and Verbeke, A. 1992: Multinational enterprise and national economic policy . In Buckley, P.J. and Casson, M. , editors, Multinational enterprises in the world economy: essays in honour of John Dunning. Aldershot: Edward Elgar, 194-211.

Sandstrom, M. 1992: The culture influence on international business relationships . In Forsgren, M. and Johanson, I. , editors, Managing networks in international business. Philadelphia, PA: Gordon & Breach, 47-60.

Sayer, A. 1982: Explanation in economic geography: abstraction versus generalization. Progress in Human Geography 6, 68-88.

— 1985: Realism in geography. In Johnston, R.J. , editor, The future of geography. London: Methuen, 159-73.

— 1986: New developments in manufacturing: the just-in-time system . Capital and Class 30, 43-71.

— 1989a: Dualistic thinking and rhetoric in geography. Area 21, 301-305.

— 1989b: Post-Fordism in question. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 13, 666-95.

— 1991: Behind the locality debate: deconstructing geography's dualisms. Environment and Planning A 23, 283-308.

— 1992: Method in social sciences a realist approach London: Routledge.

Sayer, A. and Walker, R. 1992: The new social economy: reworking the division of labor . Cambridge, MA: Basil Blackwell .

Schoenberger, E. 1985: Foreign manufacturing investment in the United States: competitive strategies and international location. Economic Geography 61,241-59.

— 1986: Competition, competitive strategy and industrial change: the case of electronic components. Economic Geography 62, 321-33.

— 1989: Thinking about flexibility: a response to Gertler. Transactions, Institute of British Geographers NS 14,98-108.

Scott, A.J. 1983a: Industrial organization and the logic of intra-metropolitan location. I. Theoretical considerations. Economic Geography 59, 233-50.

— 1983b: Industrial organization and the logic of intra-metropolitan location. II. A case study of the printed circuits industry in the greater Los Angeles region. Economic Geography 59, 343-67.

— 1984: Industrial organization and the logic of intra-metropolitan location. III. A case study of the women's dress industry in the greater Los Angeles region. Economic Geography 60, 3-27.

— 1986: Industrial organization and location: division of labour, the firm and spatial process. Economic Geography 62, 215-31.

— 1988a: New industrial spaces: flexible production, organization and regional development in North America and western Europe. London: Pion.

— 1988b: Flexible production systems and regional development: the rise of new industrial spaces in North America and western Europe. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 12, 171-86.

— 1991: Flexible production systems: analytical tasks and theoretical horizons - a reply to Lovering. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 15, 130-34.

— 1992a: The collective order of flexible production agglomerations: lessons for local economic development policy and strategic choice. Economic Geography 68,219-33.

— 1992b: The role of large producers in industrial districts: a case study of high technology systems houses in southern California. Regional Studies 26, 265-75.

— 1993: Interregional subcontracting patterns in the aerospace industry: the southern California nexus. Economic Geography 69, 142-56.

Scott, A.J. and Storper, M. , editors, 1986a: Production, work, territory: the geographical anatomy of industrial capitalism. Boston, MA: Allen & Unwin.

— 1986b: Industrial change and territorial organization: a summing up. In Scott, A.J. and Storper, M. , editors, Production, work, territory: the geographical anatomy of industrial capitalism. Boston, MA: Allen & Unwin, 301-11.

— 1992: Industrialization and regional development. In Storper, M. and Scott, A.J. , editors, Pathways to industrialization and regional development . London: Routledge, 3-17.

Skorstad, E. 1991: Mass production, flexible specialization and just-in-time: future developmental trends of industrial production and consequences on conditions of work. Futures 23, 1075-84.

Stopford, J. and Strange, S. 1991: Rival states, rival firms: competition for world market shares. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Storper, M. 1990: Industrialization and the regional question in the third world: lessons of postimperialism ; prospects of post-Fordism. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 14, 423-44.

— 1991: Industrialization, economic development and the regional question in the third world London: Pion.

— 1992: The limits to globalization: technology districts and international trade. Economic Geography 68, 60-93.

Storper, M. and Christopherson, S. 1987: Flexible specialization and regional industrial agglomerations. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 77, 104-17.

Storper, M. and Scott, A.J. 1989: The geographical foundations and social regulation of flexible production complexes. In Welch, J. and Dear, M. , editors, The power of geography. Boston, MA: Unwin Hyman, 21-40.

— editors, 1992: Pathways to industrialization and regional development London: Routledge.

Storper, M. and Walker, R. 1989: The capitalist imperative: territory, technology, and industrial growth. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.

Sunley, P. 1992: An uncertain future: a critique of post-Keynesian economic geographies. Progress in Human Geography 16, 58-70.

Swedberg, R. and Granovetter, M. 1992: Introduction. In Granovetter, M. and Swedberg, R. , editors, The sociology of economic life. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1-26.

Swyngedouw, E.A. 1992a: Economic geography in the 1990s: the perplexing geography of uneven redevelopment. In Rogers, A. , Viles, H. and Goudie, A. , editors, The student's companion to geography. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 86-96.

— 1992b: Territorial organization and the space/ technology nexus . Transactions, Institute of British Geographers NS 17, 417-33.

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— 1984b: Industrial geography and the business organization. In Taylor, M.J. , editor, The geography of Australian corporate power. Sydney: Croom Helm, 1-14.

— 1987: Technological change and the business enterprise. In Brotchie, J. , Hall, P. and Newton, P.W. , editors, The spatial impact of technological change. London: Croom Helm, 208-27.

Taylor, M.J. and Thrift, N. 1982a: Industrial linkage and the segmented economy. I. Some theoretical proposals. Environment and Planning A 14, 1601-13.

— 1982b: Industrial linkage and the segmented economy. II. An empirical investigation. Environment and Planning A14, 1615-32.

— editors, 1982c: The geography of multinationals: studies in the spatial development and economic consequences of multinational corporations . London: Croom Helm.

— 1983: Business organization, segmentation and location. Regional Studies 17, 445-65.

— editors, 1986: Multinationals and the restructuring of the world economy: the geography of multinationals 2 London : Croom Helm.

Thompson, G. , Frances, J. , Levacic, R. and Mitchell, J. , editors, 1991: Markets, hierarchies and networks: the coordination of social life. London: Sage.

Thrift, N. and Taylor, M. 1989: Battleships and cruisers: the new geography of multinational corporations. In Gregory, D. and Walford, R. , editors, Horizons in human geography . London: Macmillan, 279-97.

Tickell, A.T. 1992: The social regulation of banking: restructuring foreign banks in Manchester and London. Unpublished PhD dissertation, School of Geography, University of Manchester, Manchester.

Tickell, A.T. and Peck, J.A. 1992: Accumulation, regulation and the geographies of post-Fordism: missing links in regulationist research. Progress in Human Geography 16, 190-218.

Walker, R. 1988: The geographical organization of production systems. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 6, 377-408.

— 1989: A requiem for corporate geography: new directions in industrial organization, the production of place and the uneven development. Geografiska Annaler 71B, 43-68.

Weinstein, O. 1992: High technology and flexibility. In Cooke, P. , Moulaert, F. , Swyngedouw, E. , Weinstein, O. and Wells, P. , editors, Towards global localization: the computing and telecommunications industries in Britain and France. London: UCL Press, 19-38.

Whitaker, A. 1992: The transformation in work: postFordism revisited. In Reed, M. and Hughes, M.D. , editors, Rethinking organization: new directions in organization theory and analysis. London: Sage, 184-206.

White, H.C. 1992: Agency as control in formal networks. In Nohria, N. and Eccles, R.G. , editors, Networks and organizations: structure, form, and action. Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press, 92-117.

Whitley, R. 1990: East Asian enterprise structures and the comparative analysis of forms of business organization. Organization Studies 11, 47-74.

— 1991: The social construction of business systems in east Asia . Organization Studies 12, 1-28.

— 1992a: The social construction of organizations and markets: the comparative analysis of business recipes. In Reed, M. and Hughes, M.D. , editors, Rethinking organization: new directions in organization theory and analysis . London: Sage, 120-43.

— 1992b: Business systems in east Asia: firms, markets and societies . London: Sage.

Williamson, O.E. 1975: Markets and hierarchies: analysis and antitrust implications . New York: Free Press.

— 1985: The economic institution of capitalism New York: Free Press.

— 1986: Economic organization: firms, markets and policy control Brighton: Wheatsheaf Books.

Wood, P.A. 1991: Flexible accumulation and the rise of business services . Transactions, Institute of British Geographers NS 16, 160-72.

Wood, S. , editor, 1989: The transformation of work? Skill, flexibility and the labour process. London : Unwin Hyman.

Yeung, W.C.H. 1994a: Third world multinationals revisited: a research critique and future agenda. Third World Quarterly 15, 297-317.

— 1994b: Hong Kong firms in the ASEAN region: transnational corporations and foreign direct investment. Environment and Planning A26.

Zukin, S. and DiMaggio, P. , editors, 1990: Structures of capital: the social organization of the economy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.