Accounting for cultural meanings: the interface between geography and tourism studies re-examined

Adler, J. 1989: Origins of sightseeing. Annals of Tourism Research 16, 7-29.

Albers, P.C. and James, W.R. 1988: Travel photography: a methodological approach. Annals of Tourism Research 15, 134-58.

Anderson, M.J. 1991: Problems with tourism development in Canada's eastern Arctic. Tourism Management 12, 209-20.

Ashworth, G.J. 1990a: The historic cities of Groningen: which is sold to whom ? In Ashworth, G. and Goodall, B. , editors, Marketing tourism places . London: Routledge, 138-55.

— 1990b: Marketing the historic city for tourism. In Goodall, B. and Ashworth, G.J. , editors, Marketing in the tourism industry: the promotion of destination regions. London: Croom Helm, 162-75.

Ashworth, G.J. and Goodall, B. 1990: Tourist images: marketing considerations. In Goodall, B. and Ashworth, G.J. , editors, Marketing in the tourism industry: the promotion of destination regions. London: Croom Helm, 213-38.

Ashworth, G.J. and Tunbridge, J.E. 1990: The tourist-historic city London: Belhaven.

Barnes, T.J. and Duncan, J.S. , editors, 1992: Writing worlds: discourse, text and metaphor in the representation of landscape. London: Routledge.

Bell, M. 1977: The spatial distribution of second homes: a modified gravity model. Journal of Leisure Research 9, 225-32.

Bennett, T. 1986: Hegemony, ideology, pleasure: Blackpool: In Bennett, T. , Mercer, C. and Woollacott, J. , editors, Popular culture and social relations. Milton Keynes: Open University Press, 135-54.

Bommes, M. and Wright, P. 1982: Claims of residence: the public and the past. In Johnson, R. , McLennan, G. , Schwarz, B. and Sutton, D. , editors, Making histories: studies in history-writing and politics. London: Hutchinson, 253-301.

Boniface, P. and Fowler, P.J. 1993: Heritage and tourism in 'the global village'. London: Routledge.

Buck, R.C. 1977: The ubiquitous tourist brochure. Annals of Tourism Research 4, 195-207.

— 1978: Boundary maintenance revisited: tourist experience in an old order Amish community. Rural Sociology 43, 221-34.

Burgess, J. 1990: The production and consumption of environmental meanings in the mass media: a research agenda for the 1990s. Transactions, Institute of British Geographers NS 15, 139-61.

Burgess, J. and Gold, J.R. 1985: Place, the media and popular culture. In Burgess, J. and Gold, J.R. , editors, Geography, the media and popular culture. London: Croom Helm, 1-32.

Burgess, J. , Goldsmith, B. and Harrison, C. 1990: Pale shadows for policy: reflections on the Greenwich open space project. In Burgess, R. , editor, Studies in qualitative methodology 2. London : JAI Press, 141-67.

Burgess, J. , Limb, M. and Harrison, C.M. 1988a: Exploring environmental values through the medium of small groups. Part one: theory and practice. Environment and Planning A 20, 309-26.

— 1988b: Exploring environmental values through the medium of small groups. Part two: illustrations of a group at work. Environment and Planning A 20, 457-76.

Butler, R.W. 1978: The impact of recreation on life styles of rural communities: a case study of Sleat, Isle of Skye. In Sinnhuber, K.A. and Julg, F. , editors, Studies in the geography of tourism and recreation. Wien , Austria: Verlag Ferdinand Hirt, 187-201.

— 1980: The concept of a tourist area cycle of evolution: implications for management of resources. The Canadian Geographer 24, 5-12.

— 1985: Evolution of tourism in the Scottish Highlands. Annals of Tourism Research 12, 371-91.

— 1986: Literature as an influence in shaping the image of tourist destinations: a review and case study. In Marsh, J.S. , editor, Canadian studies of parks, recreation and tourism in foreign lands. Peterborough, Ontario: Department of Geography, Trent University, Occasional Paper 11, 111-32.

— 1989: Tourism and tourism research. In Jackson, E.L. and Burton, T.L. , editors, Understanding leisure and recreation. State College, PA: Venture Publishing, 567-95.

— 1991: West Edmonton Mall as a tourist attraction. The Canadian Geographer 35, 387-95.

Butler, R.W. and Wall, G. 1985: Introduction: themes in research on the evolution of tourism . Annals of Tourism Research 12, 287-96.

Cater, E. 1993: Ecotourism in the third world: problems for sustainable tourism development. Tourism Management 14, 85-90.

Cheng, J.R. 1980: Tourism: how much is too much?: lessons for Canmore from Banff. The Canadian Geographer 24, 72-80.

Cohen, E. 1988a: Authenticity and commoditization in tourism. Annals of Tourism Research 15, 371-86.

— 1988b: Traditions in the qualitative sociology of tourism. Annals of Tourism Research 15, 29-46.

— 1989: Primitive and remote: hill tribe trekking in Thailand . Annals of Tourism Research 16, 30-61.

Collins, M.F. and Patmore, J.A. 1982: Recreation and leisure. Progress in Human Geography 6, 254-59.

Colton, C.W. 1987: Leisure, recreation, tourism: a symbolic interactionist view. Annals of Tourism Research 14, 345-60.

Cooper, W.E. 1989: Some philosophical aspects of leisure theory. In Jackson, E.L. and Burton, T.L. , editors, Understanding leisure and recreation . State College, PA: Venture Publishing , 49-68.

Coppock, J.T. 1974: Geography and public policy: challenges, opportunities and implications. Transactions, Institute of British Geographers 63, 1-16.

— 1982a: Geographical contributions to the study of leisure. Leisure Studies 1, 1-27.

— 1982b: Tourism and conservation. Tourism Management 3, 270-76.

— 1983: Conference reports: leisure, tourism and social change . Tourism Management 4, 221-22.

Corner, J. 1986: Codes and cultural analysis. In Collins, R. , Curran, J. , Garnham, N. , Scannell, P. , Schlesinger, P. and Sparks, C. , editors, Media, culture and society: a critical reader. London: Sage , 49-62.

Cosgrove, D. 1989: A terrain of metaphor: cultural geography. Progress in Human Geography 13, 566-75.

— 1990: ... Then we take Berlin: cultural geography 1989-90. Progress in Human Geography 14, 560-68.

— 1992: Orders and a new world: cultural geography 1990-91. Progress in Human Geography 16, 272-80.

Cosgrove, D. and Jackson, P. 1987: New directions in cultural geography. Area 19, 95-101.

Dann, G. and Cohen, E. 1991: Sociology and tourism. Annals of Tourism Research 18, 155-69.

Dann, G. , Nash, D. and Pearce, P. 1988: Methodology in tourism research. Annals of Tourism Research 15, 1-28.

Dilley, R.S. 1986: Tourist brochures and tourist images. The Canadian Geographer 30, 59-65.

Duncan, J.S. 1978: The social construction of unreality: an interactionist approach to the tourist's cognition of environment. In Ley, D. and Samuels, M.S. , editors, Humanistic geography: prospects and problems. Chicago, IL: Maaroufa Press, 269-82.

Duncan, J.S. and Barnes, T.J. 1992: Afterword. In Barnes, T.J. and Duncan, J.S. , editors, Writing worlds: discourse, text and metaphor in the representation of landscape . London: Routledge, 248-53.

Duncan, J.S. and Duncan, N. 1988: (Re)reading the landscape. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 6, 117-26.

Evans, N.J. and Ilbery, B.W. 1992: Advertising and farm-based accommodation: a British case study. Tourism Management 13, 415-22.

Evans-Pritchard, D. 1989: How 'they' see 'us': Native American images of tourists . Annals of Tourism Research 16, 89-105.

Eyles, J. 1988: Research in human geography: introductions and investigations . Oxford: Blackwell.

Eyles, J. and Smith, D.M. , editors, 1988: Qualitative methods in human geography. Cambridge: Polity Press .

Farrell, B.H. 1985: South Pacific tourism in the mid-1980s. Tourism Management 6, 55-65.

Fedler, A.J. 1987: Are leisure, recreation and tourism interrelated? Annals of Tourism Research 14, 311-13.

Gilbert, D.C. 1990: Conceptual issues in the meaning of tourism. Progress in Tourism, Recreation and Hospitality Management 2, 4-27.

Graburn, N.H. and Jafari, J. 1991: Introduction: tourism social science. Annals of Tourism Research 18, 1-11.

Gregory, D. 1987: Postmodernism and the politics of social theory. Environment and Planning D, Society and Space 5, 245-48.

— 1989: Areal differentiation and postmodern human geography. In Gregory, D. and Walford, R. , editors, Horizons in human geography. London: Macmillan Education, 67-96.

Gregory, D. and Ley, D. 1988: Culture's geographies. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 6, 115-16.

Harrison, C.M. , Limb, M.L. and Burgess, J. 1986a: Recreation 2000: views of the country from the city. Landscape Research 11, 19-24.

— 1986b: Popular values for the countryside. A report prepared for the Countryside Commission, Cheltenham.

Hartmann, R. 1988: Combining field methods in tourism research. Annals of Tourism Research 15, 88-105.

Harvey, D. 1974: What kind of geography for what kind of public policy? Transactions, Institute of British Geographers 63, 18-24.

— 1989: The condition of postmodernity: an enquiry into the origins of cultural change. Oxford: Blackwell .

Hewison, R. 1987: The heritage industry: Britain in a climate of decline . London: Methuen.

— 1988: Great expectations - hyping heritage. Tourism Management 9, 239-40.

Hills, T.L. and Lundgren, J. 1977: The impact of tourism in the Caribbean: a methodological study. Annals of Tourism Research 4, 248-66.

Hobson, D. 1980: Housewives and the mass media. In Hall, S. , Hobson, D. , Lowe, A. and Willis, P. , editors, Culture, media, language: working papers in cultural studies, 1972-79. London: Hutchinson, 105-14.

Hoggart, R. 1957: The uses of literacy: aspects of working class life with special reference to publications and entertainments. London: Chatto & Windus.

Holloway, J.C. 1988 edition: The business of tourism. London : Pitman.

Hovinen, G. 1981: A tourist cycle in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania. The Canadian Geographer 25, 283-86.

Hughes, G. 1991: Conceiving of tourism. Area 23, 263-67.

— 1992a: Tourism and the geographical imagination. Leisure Studies 11, 31-42.

— 1992b: Changing approaches to domestic tourism. Tourism Management 13, 85-90.

Jackson, E.L. and Burton, T.L. , editors, 1989: Understanding leisure and recreation. State College, PA: Venture Publishing.

Jackson, P. 1989: Maps of meaning: an introduction to cultural geography . London: Unwin Hyman.

Jakle, J.A. 1985: The tourist: travel in twentieth century North America . Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.

Jakobson, R. 1960: Concluding statement: linguistics and poetics. In Sebeok, T. , editor, Style in language, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press , 350-77.

Johnson, P. and Ashworth, J. 1990: Modelling tourism demand: a summary review. Leisure Studies 9, 145-61.

Johnson, R. 1986: The story so far: and further transformations? In Punter, D. , editor, Introduction to contemporary cultural studies, London: Longman, 277-313.

Kobayashi, A. and Mackenzie, S. , editors, 1989: Remaking human geography . London: Unwin Hyman.

Lawton, L.J. and Butler, R.W. 1987: Cruise ship industry patterns in the Caribbean 1880-1986 . Tourism Management 8, 329-43.

Ley, D. 1981: Cultural/humanistic geography. Progress in Human Geography 5, 249-57.

— 1983: Cultural/humanistic geography. Progress in Human Geography 7, 267-75.

— 1985: Cultural/humanistic geography. Progress in Human Geography 9, 415-23.

— 1987: Styles of the times: liberal and neoconservative landscapes in inner Vancouver, 1968-1986. Journal of Historical Geography 13, 40-56.

Littrell, M.A. 1990: Symbolic significance of textile crafts for tourists. Annals of Tourism Research 17, 238-45.

Lodge, D. 1977: The modes of modern writing: metaphor, metonymy, and the typology of modern literature. London: Edward Arnold.

Lowenthal, D. 1985: The past is a foreign country. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press.

Lozato-Giotart, J.P. 1992: Geographical rating in tourism development. Tourism Management 13, 141-44.

Lumley, R. , editor, 1988: The museum time-machine: putting cultures on display. London : Routledge.

Lundgren, J. 1983: Development patterns and lessons in the Montreal Laurentians . In Murphy, P.E. , editor, Tourism in Canada: selected issues and options. Victoria : Department of Geography, University of Victoria, 95-126.

MacCannell, D. 1973: Staged authenticity: arrangements of social space in tourist settings. American Journal of Sociology 79, 589-603.

— 1976: The tourist: a new theory of the leisure class. London: Macmillan (new edition, 1989).

— 1989: Introduction (special issue, semiotics of tourism). Annals of Tourism Research 16, 1-6.

Mannell, R.C. and Iso-Ahola, S.E. 1987: Psychological nature of the leisure and tourism experience . Annals of Tourism Research 14, 314-29.

Mansfeld, Y. 1990: Spatial patterns of international tourist flows: towards a theoretical framework. Progress in Human Geography 14, 372-90.

Mathieson, A. and Wall, G. 1982: Tourism: economic, physical and social impacts. London: Longman.

McGreevy, P. 1992: Reading the texts of Niagara Falls: the metaphor of death . In Barnes, T.J. and Duncan, J.S. , editors, Writing worlds: discourse, text and metaphor in the representation of landscape. London: Routledge, 50-72.

Mednik, H. 1975: A markov chain model of travel patterns of US visitors to Ontario. Journal of Leisure Research 7, 246-55.

Mieczkowski, Z.T. 1981: Some notes on the geography of tourism: a comment. The Canadian Geographer 25, 186-91.

Mills, C.A. 1988: Life on the upslope: the postmodern landscape of gentrification . Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 6, 169-89.

— 1991: Fairview slopes, Vancouver: gentrification in the inner city. The Canadian Geographer 35, 306-10.

Mitchell, L.S. and Murphy, P.E. 1991: Geography and tourism. Annals of Tourism Research 18, 57-70.

Morley, D. 1990: Television and gender. In Bennett, T. , editor, Popular fiction: ideology, production , reading. London: Routledge, 444-60.

— 1991: Where the global meets the local: notes from the sitting room. Screen 32, 1-15.

Murphy, P.E. 1983: Tourism as a community industry: an ecological model of tourism development. Tourism Management 4, 180-93.

— 1985: Tourism: a community approach London : Methuen.

Nash, D. and Smith, V.L. 1991: Anthropology and tourism. Annals of Tourism Research 18, 12-25.

Oglethorpe, M.K. 1984: Tourism in Malta: a crisis of dependence. Leisure Studies 3, 147-61.

Patmore, J.A. and Collins, M.F. 1980: Recreation and leisure. Progress in Human Geography 4, 91-97.

Pearce, D.G. 1979: Towards a geography of tourism. Annals of Tourism Research 6, 245-72.

— 1987a: Mediterranean charters - a comparative geographic perspective . Tourism Management 8, 291-305.

— 1987b: Tourism today: a geographical analysis. New York: Wiley.

— 1988: Tourism and regional development in the European Community . Tourism Management 9, 13-22.

— 1989: Tourist development, second edition. New York: Longman.

— 1990: Tourism in Ireland: questions of scale and organization . Tourism Management 11, 133-51.

Pearce, P.L. 1990: Farm tourism in New Zealand: a social situation analysis . Annals of Tourism Research 17,337-52.

Pearce, P.L. and Stringer, P.E. 1991: Psychology and tourism. Annals of Tourism Research 18, 136-54.

Phelps, A. 1986: Holiday destination image - the problem of assessment: an example developed in Menorca. Tourism Management 7, 168-80.

Plog, S.C. 1977: Why destination areas rise and fall in popularity. In Kell, E.M. , editor, Domestic and international tourism. Wellesley, MA: Institute of Certified Travel Agents.

Pocock, D.C.D. 1987: Haworth: the experience of literary place. In Mallory, W. and Simpson-Housley, P. , editors, Geography and literature: a meeting of the disciplines. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press, 135-42.

Prentice, R. 1991: Conceiving of tourism: a reply. Area 23, 267-69.

Relph, E. 1976: Place and placelessness (1983 reprint). London: Pion.

Robinson, H. 1976: A geography of tourism. London: Macdonald & Evans.

Rojek, C. 1989: Leisure and recreation theory. In Jackson, E.L. and Burton, T.L. , editors, Understanding leisure and recreation. State College, PA: Venture Publishing, 69-88.

— 1990: Baudrillard and leisure. Leisure Studies 9, 7-20.

Rowntree, L. 1986: Cultural/humanistic geography. Progress in Human Geography 10, 580-86.

— 1987: Cultural/humanistic geography. Progress in Human Geography 11, 558-65.

— 1988: Orthodoxy and new directions: cultural/ humanistic geography . Progress in Human Geography 12, 575-86.

Selden, R. 1985: A reader's guide to contemporary literary theory. Brighton: Harvester Press.

Shields, R. 1990: Places on the margin: alternative geographies of modernity . London: Routledge.

Smith, R.V. and Mitchell, L.S. 1990: Geography and tourism: a review of selected literature, 1985-1988. Progress in Tourism, Recreation and Hospitality Management 2, 50-66.

Smith, S.L.J. 1988: Defining tourism: a supply-side view. Annals of Tourism Research 15, 179-90.

— 1989: Tourism analysis: a handbook. New York :

Squire, S.J. 1988: Wordsworth and Lake District tourism: romantic reshaping of landscape. The Canadian Geographer 32, 237-47.

— 1990: Wordsworth and Lake District tourism: a reply. The Canadian Geographer 34, 164-70.

— 1993: Valuing countryside: reflections on Beatrix Potter tourism . Area 25, 5-10.

— 1994: The cultural values of literary tourism. Annals of Tourism Research 21, 103-20.

Swingewood, A. 1977: (1985 reprint): The myth of mass culture . London: Macmillan.

Urry, J. 1988: Cultural change and contemporary holiday-making. Theory, Culture and Society 5, 35-55.

— 1990a: The tourist gaze: leisure and travel in contemporary societies London: Sage.

— 1990b: The 'consumption' of tourism. Sociology 24, 23-35.

Uzzell, D. 1984: An alternative structuralist approach to the psychology of tourism marketing. Annals of Tourism Research 11, 79-99.

Wall, G. 1982: Cycles and capacity: incipient theory or conceptual contradiction . Tourism Management 3, 188-92.

Williams, R. 1958: Culture and society. London: Chatto & Windus.

— 1961: The long revolution London: Chatto & Windus.

— 1973: The country and the city London: Chatto & Windus.

— 1976: Keywords: a vocabulary of culture and society. London: Fontana.

— 1980: Problems of materialism and culture London: Verso.

Wolfe, R.I. 1951: Summer cottagers in Ontario. Economic Geography 17, 10-32.

— 1975: A recreation scenario for the Province of Ontario, Canada . In Abler, R. , Janelle, D. , Philbrick, A. and Sommer, J. , editors, Human Geography in a Shrinking World. Belmont, CA: Duxbury Press, 237-47.

Wright, P. 1985: On living in an old country: the national past in contemporary Britain. London: Verso.

Young, G. 1973: Tourism: blessing or blight? Harmondsworth : Penguin Books.

Zaring, J. 1977: The romantic face of Wales. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 67, 397-418.