The Geography of Enterprise: A Reappraisal

Barr B.M. Waters N.M. Fairbain K. 1980: The application of cluster analysis to entrepreneurial perception of regional economic environments. Environment and Planning A 12, 869–79.

Beyers W.B. Krumme G. 1974: Multiple products, residuals and location theory. In Hamilton F.E.I. , editor, Spatial perspectives on industrial organisation and decision-making, Chichester: John Wiley, 77–104.

Bloomfield G.T. 1981: The changing spatial organization of multinational corporations in the world automotive industry. In Hamilton F.E.I. Linge G.J.R. , editors, Spatial analysis, industry and the industrial environment. 2 International industrial systems, Chichester: John Wiley, 357–94.

Borchert J.R. 1978: Major control points in American economic geography. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 62, 214–32.

Bradbury J.H. 1979: Towards an alternative theory of resource-based town development in Canada. Economic Geography 55, 147–66.

Britton J.N.H. 1974: Environmental adaption of industrial plants, service linkages, locational environment and organization. In Hamilton F.E.I. , editor, Spatial perspectives on industrial organization and decision-making, Chichester: John Wiley, 363–90.

Britton J.N.H. , 1976: The influence of corporate organization and ownership on the linkages of industrial plants; a Canadian inquiry. Economic Geography 52, 311–24.

Britton J.N.H. , 1980: Industrial dependence and technological underdevelopment: Canadian consequences of foreign direct investment. Regional Studies 14, 181–200.

Britton J.N.H. , 1981: Industrial impacts of foreign enterprise: A Canadian technological perspective. Professional Geographer 33, 36–47.

Britton J.N.H. Gilmour J.M. 1978: The weakest link: A technological perspective on Canadian industrial development. Ottawa: Science Council of Canada.

Burns L.S. 1977: The location of the headquarters of industrial companies: A comment. Urban Studies 14, 211–14.

Clark G.L. 1981: The employment relation and spatial division of labor: A hypothesis. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 71, 412–24.

Cromley R.G. Leinbach T.R. 1981: The pattern and impact of the filter down process in non-metropolitan Kentucky. Economic Geography 57, 208–24.

Cram R. Gudgin R. 1978: Non-production activities in UK manufacturing industry. Brussels: European Economic Commission.

Dicken P. 1971: Some aspects of decision-making behaviour in business organizations. Economic Geography 47, 426–37.

Dicken P. , 1976: The multiplant business enterprise and geographical space: Some issues in the study of external control and regional development. Regional Studies 10, 401–12.

Dicken P. , 1977: A note on location theory and the large business enterprise. Area 9, 138–43.

Dicken P. Lloyd P.E. 1978: Inner metropolitan industrial change, enterprise structure and policy issues: Case studies of Manchester and Merseyside. Regional Studies 12, 181–97.

Dicken P. Lloyd P.E. , 1980: Patterns and processes of change in the spatial distribution of foreign-controlled manufacturing employment in the United Kingdom, 1963 to 1975. Environment and Planning A 12, 1405–26.

Erickson R.A. 1976: The filtering down process: Industrial location in a non-metropolitan area. Professional Geographer 28, 254–60.

Erickson R.A. , 1980: Corporate organization and manufacturing branch plant closures in non-metropolitan areas. Regional Studies 14, 491–502.

Erickson R.A. , 1981: Corporations, branch plants and employment stability in non-metropolitan areas. In Rees J. Hewings G.J.D. Stafford H.A. , editors, Industrial location and regional systems, London: Croom Helm, 135–54.

Erickson R.A. Leinbach T.R. 1979: Characteristics of branch plants attracted to non-metropolitan areas. In Lonsdale R.A. Seyler H.L. , editors, Non-metropolitan industrialization, Washington: Winston/Wiley, 57–78.

Ewers H.J. Wettmann R.W. 1980: Innovation-oriented regional policy. Regional Studies 14, 161–79.

Fleming D. Krumme G. 1968: The Royal Hoesch Union: Case analysis of adjustment patterns in the European steel industry. Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie 1968, 177–99.

Fredricksson C.G. Lindmark L.G. 1979: From firms to systems of firms. In Hamilton F.E.I. Linge G.J.R. , editors, Spatial analysis, industry and the industrial environment. 1 Industrial systems, Chichester: John Wiley, 89–114.

Goddard J.B. Smith I.J. 1978: Changes in corporate control in the British urban system, 1972–77. Environment and Planning A 10, 1073–84.

Gudgin G. Crum R. Bailey S. 1979: White-collar employment in UK manufacturing industry. In Daniels P.W. , editor, Spatial patterns of office growth and location, Chichester: John Wiley, 127–57.

Gwynne R.N. 1979: Oligopolistic reaction. Area 11, 315–19.

Hakanson L. 1977: Location and growth of the firm: Towards a theory of corporate growth and locational change. Ekonomiska Forskningsinstitutet vid Handelshogskolan in Stockholm, Research Paper 6073.

Hakanson L. , 1979: Towards a theory of location and corporate growth. In Hamilton F.E.I. Linge G.J.R. , editors, Spatial analysis, industry and the industrial environment. 1 Industrial systems, Chichester: John Wiley, 115–38.

Hamilton F.E.I. Linge G.J.R. 1979: Industrial systems. In Hamilton F.E.I. Linge G.J.R. , editors, Spatial analysis, industry and the industrial evironment. 1 Industrial systems, Chichester: John Wiley, 1–24.

Harrison R.T. Bull P.J. Hart M. 1979: Space and time in industrial linkage studies. Area 11, 333–38.

Hayter R. 1976: Corporate strategies and industrial change in the Canadian forest product industries. Geographical Review 66, 209–28.

Hayter R. , 1978a: Locational decision-making in a resource-based manufacturing sector: Case studies from the pulp and paper industry of British Columbia. Professional Geographer 33, 240–49.

Hayter R. , 1978b: Forestry in British Columbia: The resource basis of Vancouver's dominance. In Evenden L. , editor, Vancouver: Western metropolis, Victoria: University of Victoria, Western Geographical Series, volume 15, 95–113.

Hayter R. , 1979: Labour supply and resource-based manufacturing in isolated communities: The experience of pulp and paper mills in north-central British Columbia. Geoforum 10, 163–78.

Hayter R. , 1981: Patterns of entry and the role of foreign-controlled investments in the forest produce sector of British Columbia. Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie 72, 99–113.

Healey M.J. 1981a: Locational adjustment and the characteristics of manufacturing plants. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers 6, 394–70.

Healey M.J. , 1981b: Product changes in multiplant enterprises. Geo forum 12, 359–70.

Hood N. Young S. 1977: The long-term impact of multinational enterprise on industrial geography: The Scottish case. Scottish Geographical Magazine 93, 159–67.

Inquiry into Location Attitudes Group 1974: Inquiry into location attitudes and experience. Parliamentary Papers (UK) Session 1973–74, House of Commons Paper HC85-I. London: HMSO.

Ironside R.G. 1977: Growth centres, entrepreneurship, and social engineering. Canadian Geographer 21, 175–82.

Johnson P.S. Cathcart D.G. 1979: New manufacturing firms and regional development: Some evidence from the northern region. Regional Studies 13, 269–80.

Keeble D. 1978: Industrial geography. Progress in Human Geography 2, 318–23.

Keeble D. , 1980: Industrial decline, regional policy and the urban-rural manufacturing shift in the United Kingdom. Environment and Planning A 12, 1945–62.

Kemper N.J. De Smidt M. 1980: Foreign manufacturing establishments in the Netherlands. Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie 71, 21–40.

Krumme G. 1969a: Toward a geography of enterprise. Economic Geography 45, 30–40.

Krumme G. , 1969b: Notes on locational adjustment patterns in industrial geography. Geografiska Annaler 51B, 15–19.

Krumme G. , 1971: The interregional corporation and the region. Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie 61, 318–33.

Krumme G. , 1981a: Making it abroad: The evolution of Volkswagen's North American production plans. In Hamilton F.E.I. Linge G.J.R. , editors Spatial analysis, industry and the industrial environment 2 International industrial systems, Chichester: John Wiley, 329–56.

Krumme G. , 1981b: Flexibility views in industrial location and location decision theory. In Rees J. Hewings G.J.D. Stafford H.A. , editors, Industrial location and regional systems, London: Croom Helm, 107–21.

Krumme G. Hayter R. 1975: Implications of corporate strategies and product cycle adjustments for regional employment changes. In Collins L. Walker D.F. , editors, Locational dynamics of manufacturing activity, Chichester: John Wiley, 325–56.

Laulajainen R. 1981: Three tests on locational matching. Geografiska Annaler 63B, 35–45.

Law C.M. 1980: The foreign company's location investment decision and its role in British regional development. Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie 71, 15–20.

LeHeron R.B. 1977: Patterns of company control and regional development in New Zealand. Pacific Viewpoint 18, 58–78.

LeHeron R.B. , 1978: R & D in New Zealand manufacturing firms and the goal of the efficient and flexible economy. Pacific Viewpoint 19, 149–71.

LeHeron R.B. , 1980: The diversified corporation and development policy: New Zealand's experience. Regional Studies 14, 201–18.

Leigh R. North D. 1978: Regional aspects of acquisition activity in British manufacturing industry. Regional Studies 12, 227–45.

Lever W.F. 1979: Industry and labour markets in Great Britain. In Hamilton F.E.I. Linge G.J.R. , editors, Spatial analysis, industry and the industrial environment. 1 Industrial systems, Chichester: John Wiley, 89–114.

Linge G.J.R. 1979: Australian manufacturing and the role and responsibilities of geographers. Australian Geographical Studies 17, 193–203.

Lloyd P. Dicken P. 1977: Location in space: A theoretical approach to economic geography. London: Harper and Row.

Lorsch B.J. 1981: Mergers and acquisitions and the geographic transfer of corporate control: Some evidence from Canada's manufacturing industry. In Rees J. Hewings G.J.D. Stafford H.A. , editors, Industrial location and regional systems, London: Croom Helm, 123–34.

McConnell E. 1980: Foreign direct investment in the United States. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 70, 259–70.

McDermott P. 1977: Overseas investment and the industrial geography of the United Kingdom. Area 9, 200–207.

McDermott P. Keeble D. 1978: Manufacturing organization and regional employment change. Regional Studies 12, 247–66.

MacMillan K. Farmer D. 1978: Redefining the boundaries of the firm. The Journal of Industrial Economics 27, 277–86.

McNee R.B. 1958: Functional geography of the firm, with an illustrative case study from the petroleum industry. Economic Geography 34, 321–37.

McNee R.B. , 1960: Towards a more humanistic economic geography: The geography of enterprise. Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie 51, 201–5.

McNee R.B. , 1981: Perspective–use it or lose it. Professional Geographer 33, 12–15.

Malecki E.J. 1979a: Agglomeration and intrafirm linkage in R & D locations in the United States. Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie 70, 322–32.

Malecki E.J. , 1979b: Locational trends in R & D by large US corporations, 1965–77. Economic Geography 55, 309–23.

Malecki E.J. , 1980: Corporate organization of R & D and the location of technological activities. Regional Studies 14, 219–34.

Malecki E.J. , 1981: Government-funded R&D: Some regional economic implications. Professional Geographer 33, 72–82.

Marshall J.N. 1979: Ownership, organization and industrial linkage: A case study in the northern region of England. Regional Studies 13, 531–57.

Massey D. 1978: Capital and locational change: The UK electrical engineering and electronics industry. Review of Radical Political Economics 10, 39–54.

Massey D. , 1979: In what sense a regional problem? Regional Studies 13, 233–44.

Massey D. Meegan R.A. 1979: The geography of industrial reorganization: The spatial effects of restructuring of the electrical engineering sector under the Industrial Reorganisation Corporation. Progress in Planning 10, 155–237.

Nishioka H. Krumme G. 1973: Location conditions, factors and decisions: An evaluation of selected location surveys. Land Economics 49, 195–205.

North R.N. 1977: Locational analysis and the concept of horizons. Area 9, 163–66.

Norton R.D. Rees J. 1979: The product cycle and the spatial decentralization of American manufacturing. Regional Studies 13, 141–52.

Oakey R.P. Thwaites A.T. Nash P.A. 1980: The regional distribution of innovative manufacturing establishments in Britain. Regional Studies 14, 235–53.

O'Farrell P.N. 1980: Multinational enterprises and regional development: Irish evidence. Regional Studies 14, 141–50.

O'Farrell P.N. O'Loughlin B. 1981: The impact of new industry enterprises in Ireland: An analysis of service linkages. Regional Studies 15, 439–58.

Owens P.R. 1980: Direct foreign investment–some spatial implications for the source economy. Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie 71, 50–62.

Rees J. 1978a: Manufacturing headquarters in a postindustrial context. Economic Geography 54, 337–54.

Rees J. , 1978b: On the spatial spread and oligopolistic behaviour of large rubber companies. Geoforum 9, 319–30.

Rees J. , 1979: Technological change and regional shifts in American manufacturing. Professional Geographer 31, 45–54.

Safarian A.E. 1979: Foreign ownership and industrial behaviour: A comment on the ‘weakest link’. Canadian Public Policy 3, 318–55.

Science Council of Canada 1980: Multinationals and industrial strategy: The role of world product mandates. Ottawa: Ministry of Supply and Services.

Semple R.K. Smith W.R. 1981: Metropolitan dominance and foreign ownership in the Canadian urban system. Canadian Geographer 25, 4–26.

Smith I.J. 1979: The effect of external takeovers on manufacturing employment change in the northern region between 1963 and 1973. Regional Studies 13, 421–37.

Stafford H.A. 1974: The anatomy of the location decision: Content analysis of case studies. In Hamilton F.E.I. , editor, Spatial perspectives on industrial organization and decision-making, Chichester: John Wiley, 169–87.

Stafford H.A. , 1979: Principles of industrial facility location. Atlanta: Conway Publications.

Steed G.P.F. 1968: The changing milieu of a firm. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 58, 506–25.

Steed G.P.F. , 1971: Internal organization, firm integration and locational change: The Northern Ireland linen complex, 1954–64. Economic Geography 47, 371–83.

Stewart J.C. 1976: Linkages and foreign direct investment. Regional Studies 10, 245–58.

Storper M. 1981: Toward a structural theory of industrial location. In Rees J. Hewings G.J.D. Stafford H.A. , editors, Industrial location and regional systems, London: Croom Helm, 17–40.

Taylor M.J. 1975: Organizational growth, spatial interaction and locational decision-making. Regional Studies 9, 313–23.

Taylor M.J. , 1977: Corporate space preferences: A New Zealand example. Environment and Planning A 9, 1157–67.

Taylor M.J. , 1978a: Linkage change and organizational growth: The case of the west midlands iron foundry industry. Economic Geography 54, 314–36.

Taylor M.J. , 1978b: Perceived distance and spatial interaction. Environment and Planning A 10, 1171–78.

Taylor M.J. Thrift N. 1980: Organization, location and political economy: Towards a geography of business organizations. Paper presented to IGU Commision on Industrial Systems, Fujiyoshida, 23–24 August 1980.

Taylor M.J. Thrift N. , 1981a: Organization, location and political economy: Towards a geography of business organizations. University of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, Centre for Urban and Regional Development Studies, Discussion Paper 38.

Taylor M.J. Thrift N. , 1981b: Spatial variations in Australian enterprise: The case of large firms headquartered in Melbourne and Sydney. Environment and Planning A 13, 1–13.

Taylor M.J. Thrift N. , 1981c: British capital overseas: Direct investment and corporate development in Australia. Regional Studies 15, 183–212.

Thomas M.D. 1958: Discussion: Methodological issues in regional science. Regional Science Association 4, 199–202.

Thomas M.D. , 1981: Industry perspectives on growth and change in the manufacturing sector. In Rees J. Hewings G.J.D. Stafford H.A. , editors, Industrial location and regional systems, London: Croom Helm, 41–58.

Thwaites A.T. 1978: Technological change, mobile plants and regional economic growth. Regional Studies 12, 445–61.

Townroe P. 1969: Locational choice and the individual firm. Regional Studies 31, 15–24.

Townroe P. , 1971: Industrial location decisions: A study in management behaviour. Birmingham: Centre for Urban and Regional Studies.

Townroe P. , 1976: Planning industrial location. London: Leonard Hill.

Townsend A.R. 1981: Geographical perspectives on major job-losses in the UK, 1977–80. Area 13, 31–38.

Ullman E.L. 1958: Regional development and the geography of concentration. Papers and Proceedings of the Regional Science Association 4, 179–98.

Waters N.M. Barr B.M. 1980: A comparative evaluation of firms behavioural environments based on two forms of cluster analysis. Geografiska Annaler B 62, 81–90.

Watts H.D. 1977: Market areas and spatial rationalization: The British brewing industry after 1945. Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie 68, 224–40.

Watts H.D. , 1978: Interorganizational relations and the location of industry. Regional Studies 12, 215–25.

Watts H.D. , 1979: Large firms, multinationals, and regional development: Some new evidence from the United Kingdom. Environment and Planning A 11, 71–81.

Watts H.D. , 1980a: The large industrial enterprise: Some spatial perspectives. London: Croom Helm.

Watts H.D. , 1980b: Conflict and collusion in the British sugar industry. Journal of Historical Geography 6, 291–314.

Watts H.D. , 1980c: The location of European direct investment in the United Kingdom. Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie 71, 3–14.

Watts H.D. , 1981: The branch plant economy: A study of external control. London: Longman.

Welch L.S. Widersheim-Paul F. 1980: Domestic expansion: Internationalization at home. South Carolina Essays in International Business 2, 1–32.

Wood P.A. 1978: Priorities in industrial location research. London: Social Science Research Council.

Wood P.A. , 1981: Industrial geography. Progress in Human Geography 5, 414–19.

Wrigley N. 1980: Categorical data, repeated measurement designs, and regional industrial surveys. Regional Studies 14, 455–72.