Time and theory in human geography

Abler, R. 1975a: Effects of space-adjusting technologies on the human geoggraphy of the future. In Abler, R. , Janelle, D. , Philbrick, A. and Sommer, J. , editors, Human geography in a shrinking world, Belmont, California : Duxbury, 35-56.

1975 b: Monoculture or miniculture? The impact of communications media on culture in space. In Abler, R. , Janelle, D. , Philbrick, A. and Sommer, J. , editors, Human Geography in a shrinking world, Belmont, California : Duxbury, 122-31.

Althusser, L. 1970: The object of capital. In Althusser, L. and Balibar, E. , Reading capital, London: New Left Books, 71-198.

Barfield, O. 1962: History in English words. New edition. London: Oxford University Press.

Barker, R.G. 1965: Explorations in ecological psychology. American Psychologist 20, I-14.

Barnes, J.A. 1971: Time flies like an arrow. Man 6, 537-52.

Bartlett, M.S. 1975: Probability, statistics and time. In Probability, statistics and time: a collection of essays. London: Chapman and Hall, 1-20.

Baumol, W.J. 1970: Economic dynamics: an introduction. Third edition. London: Macmillan.

Benjamin, A.C. 1968: Ideas of time in the history of philosophy. In Fraser, J. T. , editor, 1968, 3-30.

Bennett, R.J. and Haining, R.P. 1976: Space-time models. Paper presented to the IBG Annual Conference, Coventry, 1976. University College London, Department of Geography Seminar Paper 28.

Berkhofer, R.F. 1969: A behavioural approach to historical analysis. New York: Free Press; London : Collier Macmillan.

Blatt, S.J. and Quinlan, D.M. 1972: The psychological effects of rapid shifts in temporal referents. In Fraser, J. T. , Haber, F. C. and Muller, G. H. , editors, 1972, 506-22.

Boorstin, D.J. 1975: The enlarged contemporary. Reith Lecture 5. The Listener 94, 2436, 786-9.

Boulding, K.E. 1970: A primer on social dynamics: history as dialectics and development. New York: Free Press .

Bourdieu, P. 1963: La société traditionelle, attitude à l'égard du temps et conduite economique. Sociologie du Travail I, 24-44.

Brandon, S.G.F. 1965: History, time and deity. Manchester : Manchester University Press.

1972 : The deification of time. In Fraser, J. T. , Haber, F. C. and Muller, G. H. , editors, 1972 , 370-82.

Braudel, F. 1969: Ecrits sur l'histoire Paris: Gallimard.

Bromley, R.J. 1974: The Organisation of Quito's urban markets: towards a reinterpretation of periodic central places. Transactions, Institute of British Geographers 62, July 1974, 45-70.

Carlstein, T. , Parkes, D. N. and Thrift, N. J. , editors, 1977: Timing space and spacing time in socio-economic systems . London: Edward Arnold.

Chapin, F.S. , Jr and Hightower, H.C. 1966: Household activity systems— a pilot investigation. Urban studies monograph. Center for Urban and Regional Studies, Institute for Social Science Research, University of North Carolina: Chapel Hill.

Clarke, D.L. 1968: Analytical archaeology. London: Methuen.

Cliff, A.D. 1968: The neighbourhood effect in the diffusion of innovations . Transactions, Institute of British Geographers 44, 75-84.

Cohen, J. 1968: Subjective time. In Fraser, J. T. , editor, 1968, 257-75.

Colquhoun, W. P. , editor, 1971: Biological rhythms and human performance London: Academic Press.

Colson, F.H. 1926: The week: an essay on the origin and development of the seven day cycle London: Cambridge University Press.

Cullen, I. and Godson, V. 1972: Networks of urban activities, Volume II: The structure and activity patterns . Joint Unit for Planning Research, University College , London.

Cullen, I. and Phelps, E. 1975: Diary techniques and the problems of urban life. Final report to Social Science Research Council, London.

Darby, H.C. 1953: On the relations of geography and history. Transactions, Institute of British Geographers 19, I - 13

Doob, L.W. 1971: Patterning of time. New Haven: Yale University Press. 1975: Pathways to people . New Haven: Yale University Press .

Dunne, J.W. 1958: An experiment with time. Third edition. London: Faber and Faber.

Eliade, M. 1968: Myths, dreams and mysteries: the encounter between contemporary faiths and archaic reality. London: Collins-Fontana.

Evans-Pritchard, E.E. 1940: The Nuer: a description of the modes of livelihood and political institutions of a nilotic people. London: Clarendon Press.

Feyerabend, P. 1968: Biological time. In Fraser, J. T. , editor, 1968, 357-82.

Forer, P.C. 1976: Relative space and regional imbalance; domestic airlines in New Zealand's geometrodynamics. Proceedings of the International Geographical Union and Eighth New Zealand Geography Conference . Christchurch: New Zealand Geographical Society.

1977 : Time-space and area in the city of the plains. In Carlstein, T. , Parkes, D. N. and Thrift, N. J. , editors, 1977.

Forer, P.C. and Thrift, N.J. In preparation: Spatial dynamics. London: Edward Arnold.

Fortes, M. 1970: Time and social structure: an Ashanti case study. In Fortes, M. , Time and social structure and other essays. LSE Monographs on Social Anthropology 40. London: Athlone Press, 1-32.

Van Fraasen, B.C. 1970: An introduction to the philosophy of time and space. New York: Random House.

von Franz, M.L. 1968: Time and synchronicity in analytic psychology. In Fraser, J. T. , editor, 1968, 218-32.

Fraser, J. T. , editor, 1968: The voices of time: a cooperative survey of man's views of time as expressed by the sciences and by the humanities. London: Allen Lane; New York: Braziller (1966).

1972 : The study of time. In Fraser, J. T. , Haber, F. C. and Muller, G. H. , editors, 1972, 479-502.

1975 : Of time, passion and knowledge. New York : Braziller.

Fraser, J. T. , Haber, F. C. and Müller, G. H. , editors, 1972: The study of time. Berlin: Springer Verlag.

Fraser, J. T. and Lawrence, N. , editors, 1975: The study of time, Volume 2. Berlin: Springer Verlag.

Gale, R.M. 1968a: The language of time. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul; New York: Humanities Press.

1968 b: The philosophy of time. London: Macmillan.

Gandolfo, G. 1971: Mathematical methods and models in economic dynamics Amsterdam: North Holland.

Gauquelin, M. 1969: The cosmic clocks London: Owen.

Goffman, E. I974: Frame analysis: an essay on the organization of experience. Chicago: Harper and Row; Harmondsworth, Middlesex: Peregrine Books (1975 ).

Golledge, R.G. 1977: Learning about urban environments. In Carlstein, T. , Parkes, D. N. and Thrift, N. J. , editors, 1977.

Goody, W. 1972: Some factors in the production of dysrhythmia and disorientation associated with rapid latitudinal transfer. In Fraser, J. T. , Haber, F. C. and Müller, G. H. , editors, 1972 , 533-46.

Goody, J. 1968: Time: 2. Social organization. International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences, Volume 16. New York: Collier Macmillan, 30-42.

Goudsmit, S.A. and Claiborne, R. 1967: Time. New York: Time-Life Books.

Gould, P. 1975: Acquiring spatial information. Economic Geography 51, 87-99.

de Grazia, S. 1962: Of time, work and leisure. New York : Twentieth Century Fund.

Green, H.B. 1972: Temporal attitudes in four negro subcultures. In Fraser, J. T. , Haber, F. C. and Müller, G. H. , editors, 1972, 402-17.

Grunbaum, A. 1973: Philosophical problems of space and time. Second edition. Dordrecht: Reidel.

Gurvitch, G. 1964: The spectrum of social time. Dordrecht : Reidel.

Haber, F.C. 1972: The Darwinian revolution in the concept of time. In Fraser, J. T. , Haber, F. C. and Müller, G. H. , editors, 1972, 383-401.

Haggett, P. 1965: Locational analysis in human geography. London: Edward Arnold.

Hall, E.T. 1966: The hidden dimension. London: Bodley Head ; New York: Doubleday .

Harvey, D. 1973: Social justice and the city. London : Edward Arnold.

Hawley, A. 1950: Human ecology: a theory of community structure. New York: Ronald Press.

Heidegger, M. 1962: Being and time. (Translated by McQuarrie, J. and Robinson, E.) New York: Harper and Row.

Heirich, M. 1964: The use of time in the study of social change. Sociological Review 29, 386-97.

Henry, J. 1968: White people's time, colored people's time. Trans-Action 2, 31-4.

1972 : Pathways to madness. London: Jonathan Cape.

History and Theory 1966: History and theory: history and the concept of time. History and Theory, Beiheft 6. Middletown, Connecticut: Wesleyan University Press .

Holly, B. P. , editor, 1976: Time-space budgets and urban research: a symposium. Department of Geography, University of Kent. Discussion Paper I.

Hunter, I.M.L. 1964: Memory. Revised edition. Harmondsworth, Middlesex: Penguin Books.

Jakle, J.A. 1971: Time, space and the geographic past: a prospectus for historical geography. American Historical Review 76, 1084-1103.

Janelle, D.G. 1968: Spatial reorganization: a model and concept. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 58, 348-64.

1975 : Predicting urban spatial change. In Abler, R. , Janelle, D. , Philbrick, A. and Sommer, J. , editors, Human geography in a shrinking world, Belmont, California: Duxbury, 206-16.

Kendall, M.G. 1973: Time-series. London: Griffin.

Kirk, W. 1952: Historical geography and the concept of the behavioural environment. Indian Geographical Journal (Silver Jubilee Volume), 152-60.

Kleemeier, R. W. , editor. 1961: Aging and leisure . New York: Oxford University Press .

Kolaja, J. 1969: Social system in time and space: an introduction to the theory of

recurrent behaviour. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania: Duquesne University Press.

Leach, E.R. 1961: Two essays concerning the symbolic representation of time: (i) chronus and chronos, (ii) time and false noses. In Leach, E. R. , editor, Rethinking anthropology, London School of Economics Monographs on Social Anthropology, Monograph 22. London: Athlone Press, 124-36.

1976 : Culture and communication: the logic by which symbols are connected. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Lester, D. 1973: Time perspective and completed suicides. Perpetual and Motor Skills 36, 760.

Lévi-Strauss, C. 1964: Mythologiques I: le cru et le cuit. Paris: Libraire Plon.

Levy, F.J. 1967: Tudor historical thought San Marino, California: University of California Press.

Lewis, L.T. and Alford, J.T. 1975: The influence of season on assault. Professional Geographer 27 (2), 214-17.

Ley, D. 1974: The black inner city as frontier outpost. Association of American Geographers Monograph 7.

Linder, S.B. 1970: The harried leisure class. New York : Columbia University Press.

Lord, W.R. and Costigan, R. 1973: Worker adjustment to the four day week. Journal of Applied Psychology 58, 60-66.

Lowenthal, D. 1975: Past time, present place: landscape and memory. Geographical Review 65, 1-36.

Lowin, A. , Hottes, J.H. , Sandler, B.E. and Bornstein, M. 1971: The pace of life and sensitivity to time in urban and rural settings. Journal of Social Psychology 83, 247-53.

Lucas, J.R. 1973: A treatise on time and space. London : Methuen.

Lundberg, U. 1973: Emotional and geographical phenomena in psychophysical research. In Downs, R. A. and Stea, D. , editors, Image and environment: cognitive mapping and spatial behaviour, London: Edward Arnold; Chicago: Aldine , 322-37.

Lynch, K. 1972: What time is this place? Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.

Maclver, D.R. 1962: The challenge of the passing years: my encounter with time. New York: Trident Press, Simon and Schuster.

Mbiti, J. 1968: The African concept of time. African Theological Journal I, 8-20.

Meerloo, J.A.M. 1970: Along the fourth dimension: man's sense of time and history . New York: John Day.

Melbin, M. 1976: City rhythms. Paper presented at the meeting of the International Society for the Study of Time, Alpbach, Austria, July 1976.

Merleau-Ponty, M. 1974: Phenomenology, language and sociology: selected essays London: Heinemann.

Moore, W.E. 1963: Man, time and society. New York: Wiley.

Needham, J. 1968: Time and knowledge in China and the west. In Fraser, J. T. , editor, 1968, 92-139.

Nilsson, M.P. 1928: Primitive time reckoning. Lund: Gleerup.

Ogilvie, P.G. 1952: The time element in geography. Transactions, Institute of British Geographers 18, I - 15.

Orme, J.E. 1969: Time, experience and behaviour. London : Iliffe.

1977 : Psychological aspects of time. In Carlstein, T. , Parkes, D. N. and Thrift, N. J. , editors, 1977 .

Ornstein, R.E. 1969: On the experience of time Harmondsworth, Middlesex: Penguin Books.

1975 : The psychology of consciousness. San Francisco : Freeman.

Parkes, D.N. 1974: Themes on time in urban social space: an Australian study . University of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, Department of Geography , Seminar Paper 26.

Parkes, D.N. and Thrift, N.J. 1977: Putting time in its place. In Carlstein, T. , Parkes, D. N. and Thrift, N. J. , editors, 1977 .

Pengelley, E.T. 1974: Circannual clocks: annual biological rhythms New York: Academic Press.

Piaget, J. I969: The child's conception of time. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul. (First published in France, 1949 .)

Pocock, D. 1964: The anthropology of time-reckoning. Contributions to Indian sociology 7, 18-29.

Priestley, J.B. 1964: Man and time. London: Aldus Books.

Prince, H.C. 1971: Real, imagined and abstract worlds of the past. In Board, C. et al., editors, Progress in Geography, 3, London: Arnold, 1-86.

1977 : Time and historical geography. In Carlstein, T. , Parkes, D. N. and Thrift, N. J. , editors, 1977 .

Reinberg, A. 1974: Aspects of circannual rhythms in man. In Pengelley, E. T. , editor, 1974, 423-505.

Rezsöházy, R. 1970: Temps social et développement Brussels : La Renaissance du Livre.

Sauer, C.O. 1941: Foreword to historical geography. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 3 I, I-20.

Schwartz, B. 1973: Waiting, exchange and power: the distribution of time in social systems. American Journal of Sociology 79, 841-70.

Shotter, J. 1974: What is it to be human? In Armstead, D. , editor, Reconstructing social psychology, Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 53-71.

Smith, A. 1970: The seasons: rhythms of life, cycles of change London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson.

Smith, H.M. 1975: Greenwich time and the prime meridian. Herstmonceux: Royal Greenwich Observatory. To appear in 1976: Vistas in Astronomy 20, 375-92.

Smith, M.W. 1952: Differential culture concepts of past, present and future . Psychiatry 15, 395-400.

Sollberger, A. 1967: Biological measurements in time, with particular reference to synchronization mechanisms. In Fischer, R., editor, Interdisciplinary perspectives of time. Annals, New York Academy of Sciences 138, 561-99.

Sorokin, P.A. 1959: Social and cultural mobility. London : Free Press of Glencoe/ Collier Macmillan.

Sorokin, P.A. and Merton, R.K. 1937: Social time: a methodological and functional analysis . American Journal of Sociology 42, 615-29.

Staikov, Z. 1972: Time budgets and technological progress. In Szalai, A. , editor, The use of time: daily activities of urban and suburban populations in twelve countries, The Hague: Mouton.

Thompson, E.P. 1967: Time, work-discipline and industrial capitalism. Past and Present, A Journal of Historical Studies 38, 56-97. (Flinn, M. W. and Smout, T. C., editors, 1974, Essays in social history, London: Clarendon Press, 39-77.)

Thor, D.H. 1962: Time perspective and the time of day. Psychological Record 12, 417-22.

Thrift, N.J. 1974: On time in geography: an exploration of temporal awareness and perception . University of Bristol, Department of Geography, Seminar Paper Series A 25.

In preparation: Multidimensional learning in multidimensional times and spaces.

Toulmin, S. and Goodfield, J. 1965: The discovery of time. London: Hutchinson.

Treisman, M. 1965: Psychology of time. Discovery 42, 41-5.

Tuan, Yi-Fu , 1974: Topophilia: a study of environmental perception, attitudes and values Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall.

1977 : Space, time, place: a humanistic frame. In Carlstein, T. , Parkes, D. N. and Thrift, N. J. , editors, 1977.

Turnbull, C.M. 1961: The forest people London: Jonathan Cape.

Tzeng, O.C.S. and Osgood, C.E. 1975: Validity tests for componential analyses of conceptual domains. Behavioural Science 10, 110-15.

Whitrow, G.J. 1961: The natural philosophy of time. London : Nelson.

Whorf, B.L. 1956: Language, thought and reality. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.

1968 : An American Indian model of the universe. In Gale, R. M. , editor, The philosophy of time . London: Macmillan, 378-86.

Wilkinson, R. 1971: Hours of work and the twenty-four hour cycle of rest and activity. In Warr, P. B. , editor, Psychology at work, Harmondsworth, Middlesex: Penguin, 31-54.

Wilson, A.G. 1975: Learning and control mechanisms for urban modelling. In Cripps, E. L. , editor, Regional science—new concepts and old problems. London Papers in Regional Science 5. London: Pion, 137-55.

Zelinsky, W. 1973: The cultural geography of the United States. Foundations of Cultural Geography Series. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey : Prentice-Hall.