Two Priestly Conceptions of Guidance in the Wilderness

Abstract

Several priestly texts portray a cloud resting permanently on the Tabernacle. The cloud rose and set, thus indicating the times and places of Israelite encampments in the desert. It is demonstrated that these priestly texts are late. An earlier conception of God orally communicating to Moses in the encampments of the Israelites in the wilderness was covered up by late priestly editors. It is argued that the purpose of this editorial change is theological. The late stratum seeks to heighten the direct bond between God and Israel by portraying a more immanent and visible divine presence.