A great deal of research has been carried out on birth mothers and the intense grief and sense of loss they feel on giving up their children for adoption. Much less is known about the experiences of birth fathers. In turning his attention to this neglected group, Gary Clapton begins by surveying existing research, mainly in the USA and Australia. Based on this and his own ongoing work, charting and interpereting the experiences of some 25 men, he goes on to ask some key questions about the nature of fatherhood and how certain answers to these might have implications for current policies and practice.
ArgentH, 'The Way Ahead’, In ArgentH (ed), Keeping the Doors Open: A review of post-adoption services, London: BAAF Practice Series No 15, 1988
2.
BouchierPLambertLTriseliotisJ, Parting with a Child for Adoption: The mother's perspective, London: BAAF, 1991
3.
BrinichP, 'Adoption from the inside out: A psychoanalytic perspective’, In BrodzinskyDSchechterM (eds), The Psychology of Adoption, New York: OUP, 1990
4.
British Association of Social Workers, 'Comments on the draft Adoption Bill’, Adoption — A service for children, London: BASW, 25 June 1996
5.
Children in Scotland Bulletin, Edinburgh, January 1995
6.
CicchiniM, The Development of Responsibility: The experience of birth Fathers in adoption. West Australia: Adoption Research and Counselling Service (Inc.), 1993
7.
ClaptonG, 'No more secrets and lies’, Community Care, 7 November 1996
8.
ColvinG, 'A cache of feelings buried in a time capsule’, The Scotsman, 7 March 1996
9.
CondonJ, 'Psychological disability in women who relinquish a baby for adoption’, Medical Journal of Australia144, 1986, pp 117–19
10.
Department of Health, Adoption: The future, London: DoH, 1993
11.
Department of Health and Welsh Office, Review of Adoption Law: Report to Ministers of an Interdepartmental Working Group (consultation document), London: HMSO, 1992
12.
DeykinECampbellLPattiP, 'The post-adoption experience of surrendering parents’, American Journal of Orthopsychiatry54, 1984, pp 271–80
13.
DeykinEPattiPRyanJ, 'Fathers of adopted children: A study of the impact of child surrender on birth fathers’, American Journal of Orthopsychiatry58, 1988, pp 240–48
14.
FeastJ, Preparing for Reunion, London: The Children's Society, 1994
15.
GreifGBaileyC, 'Where are the fathers in social work literature?’, Families in Society71, 1990, pp 88–92
16.
HoweDSawbridgePHiningsD, Half a Million Women: Mothers who lose their children by adoption, London: Penguin, 1992
17.
HughesBLoganJ, Birth Parents: The hidden dimension, University of Manchester, 1993
18.
LewisC, Becoming a Father, Milton Keynes: OUP, 1986
19.
LindleyBWyldN, 'The Adoption Bill and birth families’, Family Law, September 1996, pp 543–46
20.
McRoyR, 'American experience and research on openness’, Adoption & Fostering, 15:4, 1991, pp 53–61
21.
McWhinnieA, ‘The Concept of “open adoption” — How valid is it?’, In McWhinnieASmithJ (eds), Current Human Dilemmas in Adoption: The challenge for parents, practitioners and policy-makers, University of Dundee, 1994
22.
National Association for Mental Health, A Survey Based on Adoption Case Records, London, 1960
23.
Natural Parents Network Magazine, ‘Editorial’; ‘Response to the Adoption Bill’, Summer 1996, pp 4–5
24.
PannorRMassarikFEvansB, The Unmarried Father, New York: Springer, 1971
25.
Post-Adoption Social Workers Group, Meetings — a new beginning: Experiences of reunion after adoption, Postal Bag 1, Paddington NSW, Australia, 1987
26.
RichardsJ, 'Draft Adoption Bill — in need of improvement’, Representing Children (formerly Panel News) 9:3, 1996, pp 161–68
27.
RoopnarineJMillerB, 'Transitions to fatherhood’, In HansonSBozettF (eds), Dimensions of Fatherhood, London: Sage, 1985
28.
RoweJ, 'The reality of the adoptive family’, In BAAF (Ed), Child Adoption: A selection of articles on adoption theory and practice, London: BAAF, 1977
29.
SachdevP, 'The birth father: A neglected element in the adoption equation’, Families in Society, 72:3, 1991, pp 131–38
30.
SeelR, The Uncertain Father: Exploring modern fatherhood, Bath: Gateway Publications, 1987
31.
SpiersJPatersonL, 'Dilemmas for birth parents in contact and openness’, In McWhinnieASmithJ (eds), op cit
32.
TabakS, Self-Search —A programme for adult adopted persons, Community Services, Victoria, Australia, 1990
33.
ThoburnJ, 'Appendix C’, Review of Adoption Law: Report to Ministers of an Interdepartmental Working Group (a consultation document), Department of Health and Welsh Office, October 1992
34.
TriseliotisJ, In Search of Origins: The experiences of adopted people, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1973
35.
TriseliotisJ (ed), Adoption Services in Scotland: Recent research findings and their implications, Edinburgh: Scottish Office Central Research Unit Papers, 1991
36.
WellsS, 'Post-traumatic stress in birth mothers’, Adoption & Fostering17:2, 1993
37.
WinklerRvan KeppelM, Relinquishing Mothers in Adoption: Their long-term adjustment (Monograph No 3), Melbourne: Institute of Family Studies, 1984