Significance of Ethnic and Racial Identity in Inter-Country Adoption within the United States

Adams J E Kim H B , 'A fresh look at inter-country adoptions’, Children, 18, 214–217, 1971.

Altstein H J , 'Transracial and intercountry adoptions: A comparison’, in Sachdev P (ed), Adoption: current issues and trends (pp 195–203). Toronto, Canada: Butterworth and Co.., 1984.)

Andujo E , 'Ethnic identity of transethnically adopted Hispanic adolescents’, Social Work, 33, 531–535, 1988.

Bell P Evans J , 'Counselling the black client’, Professional Education, 5 Minneapolis, MN: Hazelton Foundation, 1981.

Bennett M K , The politics of adoption, New York: Ballantine, 1976.

Child Welfare League of America , Standards for adoption services, New York: CWLA, 1958; 1968; 1973; 1987.

Costin L B Wattenberg S H . 'Identity in transracial adoptions: A study of parental dilemmas and family experience’, in Verma GK Bagley C (eds.), Race, education and identity (pp 220–235), New York: MacMillan Company, 1979.)

Cross WE Jr. , 'A two-factor theory of black identity: Implication for the study of identity development in minority children’ in Phinney JS Rotheram MJ (eds.), Children's ethnic socialization (pp 117–133), Newbury Park, CA: Sage, 1987.)

DiVirgillo L , 'Adjustment of foreign children in their adoptive homes’, Child Welfare, 35 (9), 15–21, 1956.

Falk L L , 'A comparative study of transracial and inracial adoptions’, Child Welfare, 4, 82–88, 1970.

Fanshel D , Far from the reservation: The transracial adoption of American Indian children, Metuchen, NJ: Scarecrow Press, 1972.

Fiegelman W Silverman A R , 'Preferential adoption: A new mode of family formation,’ Social Casework, 60, 296–305, 1979.

Fiegelman W Silverman A R , Chosen children, New York: Praeger, 1983.

Gibbs J T . Biracial adolescents’ in Gibbs JT Huang LN & Associates (eds.), Children of color: Psychological interventions with minority youth (pp 322–350). San Francisco, CA: Josey Bass, 1989.)

Gill O Jackson B , Adoption & race: Black, Asian, and mixed race children in white families, New York: St. Martin's Press, 1983.

Joe B , 'In defense of inter-country adoption’, Social Service Review, 52, 1–20, 1978.

Kim D S , 'How they fared in American homes: A follow-up study of adopted Korean children in the US’, Children Today, 6 (2), 2–6, 1977.

Kim D S , 'Issues in transracial and transcultural adoption’, Social Casework, 59, 477–486, 1978.

Kim J , The process of Asian-American identity development: A study of Japanese American women's perceptions of their struggle to achieve positive identities, Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Massachusetts, 1981.

Kim S P , 'Behavior symptoms in three transracially adopted Asian children: Diagnosis in dilemma’, Child Welfare, 59, 213–224, 1980.

Kim S P Hong S Kim S S , 'Adoption of Korean children by New York area couples: A preliminary study’, Child Welfare, 58, 419–427, 1979.

Koh F M , Oriental children in American homes: How do they adjust? Minneapolis, MN: East West Press, 1988.

Kramer B , The unbroken circle, Minnesota: OURS, 1975.

Ladner J , Mixed families: adopting across racial boundaries, New York: Anchor Press, 1977.

McRoy R G , 'An organizational dilemma: The case of transracial adoptions’, Journal of Applied Behavioral Science 25 (2), 145–160, 1990.

McRoy R G Zurcher L A , Transracial and inracial adoptees: The adolescent years, Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas, 1983.

Meezan W , Adoption services in the United States. Washington, D.C, 1980.

Melina L R , 'Koreans encounter Asian stereotypes at college’, Adopted Child, 8 (3), pp 1, 2, 3, 4, March 1989.

National Association of Black Social Workers , Position statement on transracial adoption, Unpublished manuscript, 1972.

National Committee for Adoption , Adoption fact-book: United States data, issues, regulations, and resources. Washington, D.C.: NCFA, 1989.

Nelson-Erichsen J (ed.) ‘The graduates’, Los Ninos News, 7 (6), pp 3–9, 1991 June.)

Pettis S T , 'Effect of adoption of foreign children on US adoption standards and practices’, Child Welfare, 37 (7), 27–32, 1958.

Rathbun C DiVirgilio L Waldfogel S , 'The restitutive process in children following radical separation from family and culture’, American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 28, 408–415, 1958.

Rathbun C McLaughlin H Bennett C Garland J , 'Later adjustment of children following radical separation from family and culture’, American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 35, 604–609, 1965.

Resnick R P , 'Latin American children in intercountry adoption,’ in Bean P (ed.), Adoption essays in social policy, law, and sociology (pp 273–287), New York: Tavistock Publications, 1984.)

Ressler E M Boothby N Steinbock D J , Unaccompanied children: Care and protection in wars, natural disasters, and refugee movements, New York: Oxford Press, 1988.

Scarr S Weinberg R A , 'The influence of family background on intellectual attainment’, American Sociological Review, 43, 674–692, 1978.

Silverman A R Feigelman W , 'The adjustment of black children adopted by white families’, Social Casework, 62, 529–536, 1981.

Simon R J Altstein H , Transracial adoption, New York: John Wiley and Sons, 1977.

Simon R J Altstein H , Transracial adoption: A follow-up, Lexington, MA: Lexington Books, 1981.

Simon R J Altstein H , Transracial adoptees and their families: A study of identity and commitment, New York: Praeger Publishers, 1987.

Smith L M ‘Babies from abroad’, American Demographics, 10, 38–41, 56, 1988.

Valk M , Korean-American children in American adoption homes, New York: Child Welfare League of America, 1957.

Wilkinson S H P , Birth is more than once: The inner world of adopted Korean children, Detroit, MI: Harlo Press, 1985.