Adoption Studies and Human Development

Bohman M , (1970) Adopted children and their families. A follow-up study of adopted children, their background, environment and adjustment, Stockholm: Proprins.

Bohman M , (1978a) 'An eighteen-year, prospective, longitudinal study of adopted boys’. In Anthony E J . (Editors) The child in his family: vulnerable children, New York: John Wiley.

Bohman M , (1978b) 'Some genetic aspects of alcoholism and criminality’, Arch gen Psychiat, 35, 269–276.

Bohman M von Knorring A-L , (1979) 'Psychiatric illness among adults adopted as infants’, Acta psychiat Scand, 60, 106–112.

Bohman M Sigvardsson S , (1978) 'Long term effects of early institutional care: a prospective longitudinal study’, J Child Psychol Psychiat, 20, 111–117.

Burks B S (1928) 'The relative influence of nature and nurture upon mental development: a comparative study of foster parent—foster child resemblance and true parent—true child resemblance’, Yearbook Nat Soc Stud Educ, 27, 219–316.

Claeys W , (1973) 'Primary abilities and field independence of adopted children’, Behavior Genetics, 3, 323–338.

Clarke A M , (1981) 'Developmental discontinuities: an approach to assessing their nature’. In Bond L Joffe J (Editors) Primary prevention of psychopathology, Vol 6, Hanover: University Press of New England.

Clarke A M Clarke A D B , (1976) Early experience: myth and evidence, London: Open Books.

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Gordon H , (1923) ‘Mental and scholastic tests among retarded children’, (Education Pamphlet 44, Board of Education, London) London: HMSO.

Hardy-Brown K Plomin R Greenhalgh J Jax K , (1980) 'Selective placement of adopted children: prevalence and effects’, J Child Psychol Psychiat, 21, 143–152.

Heber R , (1968) 'The role of environmental variables in the etiology of cultural—familial mental retardation’, In Richards B W (Editor), Proceedings of the first congress of the International Association for the Scientific Study of Mental Deficiency, 456–465, Reigate: Michael Jackson.

Horn J M Loehlin J C Willerman L , (1979) 'Intellectual resemblance among adoptive and biological relatives: the Texas adoption project’, Behavior Genetics, 9, 177–201.

Jensen A , (1974) 'Cumulative deficit: a testable hypothesis?’ Developm Psychol, 10, 996–1019.

Jensen A R , (1977) 'Cumulative deficit in IQ of blacks in the rural south’, Developm Psychol, 13, 184–191.

Kadushin A , (1970) Adopting older children, New York: Columbia University Press.

Koluchova J , (1972) 'Severe deprivation in twins: a case study’, J Child Psychol Psychiat, 13, 107–114.

Koluchova J , (1976) 'A report on the further development of twins after severe and prolonged deprivation’, In Clarke A M Clarke A D B (Editors) Early experience: myth and evidence, London: Open Books.

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Plomin R DeFries J C McClearn G E , (1980) Behavioral genetics: a primer, San Francisco: W H Freeman.

Raynor L , (1980) The adopted child comes of age, London: George Allen and Unwin, National Institute Social Services Library No 36.

Scarr S Weinberg R A , (1976) 'IQ test performance of black children adopted by white families’, Amer Psychol, 31, 776–739.

Scarr S Weinberg R A , (1978) 'The influence of “family background” on intellectual attainment’, Amer Sociol Rev, 43, 674–692.

Schiff M Duyme M Dumaret A Stewart J Tomkiewicz S Feingold J , (1978) 'Intellectual status of working-class children adopted early into upper-middle-class families’, Science, 200, 1503–1504.

Skeels H M , (1966) 'Adult status of children with contrasting early life experiences: a follow-up study’, Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 31, (105), 3.

Skodak M Skeels H M , (1949), 'A final follow-up study of one hundred adopted children’, J Genet Psychol, 75, 82–125.

Tizard B , (1977) Adoption: a second chance, London: Open Books.

Tizard B Rees J , (1974), 'A comparison of the effects of adoption, restoration to the natural mother and continued institutionalisation on the cognitive development of four-year-old children’, Child Dev, 45, 92–99.

Tizard B Hodges J , (1978) 'The effect of early institutional rearing on the development of eight-year-old children’, J Child Psychol Psychiat, 19, 99–118.

Triseliotis J Russell J , (1980) ‘A retrospective study of adoption, long-term foster care and residential care of children identified as having special needs’, unpublished report, University of Edinburgh, Department of Social Administration.