The Adoption and Children Act 2002, due to come fully into force on 30 December 2005, effects a long-needed and radical reform of adoption law. The Act has had a very lengthy gestation and is widely regarded as being long overdue. After setting the reforms in a general historical and policy context, Caroline Ball examines, critically, the main provisions of the Act.
Adoption Support Services (Local Authorities) (England) Regulations2003, SI 1348.
2.
BallC, ‘Regulating inclusivity: Reforming adoption law for the 21st century’, Child & Family Social Work7:4, pp 285–96, 2002.
3.
BallC, ‘The changed nature of adoption: A challenge for the legislators’, in MillerG (ed), Frontiers of Family Law, Aldershot: Ashgate, 2003.
4.
CretneyS, Family Law in the Twentieth Century, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003.
5.
CretneySMassonJHarrisR. Bailey, Principles of Family Law, London: Sweet & Maxwell, 2002.
6.
Department of Health, Adoption: The future, Com 2288, London: HMSO, 1993.
7.
Department of Health, Adoption: A service for children, London: Department of Health, 1996.
8.
Department of Health, Adoption Now: Messages from research, Chichester: John Wiley & Sons, 1999.
9.
Department of Health, Adoption: A new approach, Cm 5017, London: HMSO, 2000.
10.
Department of Health, Listening to People, London: DH, 2000.
11.
Department of Health and Welsh Office, Review of Adoption Law: Report to Ministers of a Interdepartmental Working Group, London: DH, 1992.
12.
DuncanW, “Regulating intercountry adoption — an international perspective’, in BainhamAPearlD S (eds), Frontiers of Family Law, Chichester: John Wiley & Sons, 1995.
13.
FratterJ, Adoption with Contact: Implications for policy and practice, London: BAAF, 1996.
14.
FratterJRoweJSapsfordDThoburnJ, Permanent Family Placement: A decade of experience, London: BAAF, 1991.
15.
Hansard, House of Lords, Vol 636, cols 20–33 and 46–115, 2002a.
16.
Hansard, House of Lords, Vol 637, cols 264 and 290, per Lord Hunt of Kings Heath, 2002b.
17.
Home Department, Child Adoption Committee, First Report, Cmd 2401 and Child Adoption Committee, Second Report, Cmd 2469, London: HMSO, 1925.
18.
Home Department, Report of the Departmental Committee on Adoption Societies and Agencies, Cmd 5499, London: HMSO, 1937.
19.
Home Department, Ministry of Health and Ministry of Education, Report of the Care of Children Committee, Cmd 6922, London: HMSO, 1946.
20.
Home Office and Scottish Home Department, Report of the Departmental Committee on the Adoption of Children, Cmd 9248, London: HMSO, para 12, 1954.
21.
Home Office and Scottish Education Department, Report of the Departmental Committee on the Adoption of Children, Cmd 5107, London: HMSO, 1972.
22.
HoweD, Patterns of Adoption, Oxford: Blackwell, 1998.
23.
KornitzerM, Adoption and Family Life, London: Putnam, 1968.
24.
LoweN, ‘The changing face of adoption: The gift/donation model versus the contract/services model’, Child and Family Law Quarterly9: 4, pp 371–86, 1997.
25.
LoweN, “English adoption law: Past, present and future’, in KatzS NEekelaarJMacleanM (eds), Cross Currents: Family law and policy in the US and England, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000.
26.
LoweNMurchMBorkowskiMWeaverABeckfordVThomasC, Supporting Adoption: Reframing the approach, London: BAAF, 1999.
27.
MassonJNorburyDSandieG, Mine, Yours or Ours: A study of step-parent adoption, London: HMSO, 1983.
28.
MullenderAKearnS, I'm Here Waiting: Birth relatives' views on Part II of the Adoption Contact Register for England and Wales, London: BAAF, 1997.
29.
MurchMLoweNBorkowskiMCopnerRGriewK, Pathways to Adoption, London: HMSO, 1993.
30.
Performance and Innovation Unit, The Prime Minister's Review of Adoption, Cabinet Office: London, 2000.
31.
SawbridgeP, ‘On behalf of birth parents’, in MullenderA (ed), Open Adoption, London: BAAF, 1991.
32.
SI 2003/370) The Local Authority Adoption Services (England) Regulations2003.
33.
SI 2004/3203 Adoption and Children Act 2002 (Commencement No 7) Order2004.
34.
The Adoption Support Services Regulations 2005, SI 691.
35.
ThoburnJ, Success and Failure in Permanent Family Placement, Aldershot: Avebury, 1990.
36.
TriseliotisJ, ‘Intercountry adoption: Global trade or global gift?’, Adoption & Fostering24: 1, pp 45–54, 2000.