The Location of Franz Boas within the African-American Struggle

Allen, Garland (1987) 'The Role of Experts in Scientific Controversies ', in A. Caplan and H. Englehart (eds) Experts in Scientific Controversy: A Case Study in the Resolution Enclosure in Disputes in Science and Technology , pp.169-202. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Baker, Lee (1990) 'The Problem of the Color Line and the Cultural Aspects of Race: Shaping American Social Science for the Twentieth Century' , paper presented at the 3rd Annual National Black Graduate Student Conference. 29 May. Berkeley, Califomia.

Baltzell, E. Digby (1967) 'Introduction', in W.E.B. Du Bois The Philadelphia Negro, pp. ix-xliv. New York: Schocken Books.

Bean, Robert B. (1906a) 'The Negro Brain', The Century Magazine 72: 778-84.

Bean, Robert B. (1906b) 'The Training of the Negro', The Century Magazine 72: 947-53.

Beardsley, Edward H. (1973) 'The American Scientist as Social Activist; Franz Boas, Burt G. Wilder, and the Cause of Racial Justice, 1900-1915', Isis 64(1):50-65.

Bloor, David (1991) Knowledge and Social Imagery. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. (Orig. 1976.)

Boas, Franz (1887a) 'Museums of Ethnology and Their Classification' , Science 9: 587-9.

Boas, Franz (1887b) 'The Occurrence of Similar Inventions in Areas Widely Apart', Science 9: 485-6.

Boas, Franz (1887c) 'Museums of Ethnology and their Classification' , Science 9: 614.

Boas, Franz (1895) 'Human Faculty as Determined by Race', Proceedings of the Amencan Association for the Advancement of Science 43: 301-27.

Boas, Franz (1907) 'The Anthropological Position of the Negro', Van Norden Magazine April: 42-7.

Boas, Franz (1909) 'Industries of African Negroes', Southem Workman 38: 217-29.

Boas, Franz (1910) 'The Real Race Problem', The Crisis 1 (5): 22-5.

Boas, Franz (1911) The Mind of Primitive Man. New York: Macmillan.

Boas, Franz (1974) 'Commencement Address for Atlanta University', Atlanta, University Leaflet (No. 9, in G. Stocking (ed.) A Franz Boas Reader, pp.310-16. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. (Ong. 1906.)

Boas, Franz and Clark Wissler (1905) 'The Statistics of Growth', in Report of The U.S. Commissioner of Education for 1904, pp. 25-132. Washington, DC.

Brinton, Daniel G. (1890) Races and Peoples. New York : Hodges.

Brinton, Daniel G. (1896) 'The Aims of Anthropology', Popular Science Monthly 48(1):59-72.

Drake, St Clair (1980) 'Anthropology and the Black Experience', Black Scholar 11 (7): 2-31.

Drake, St Clair and Horace R. Cayton (1962) Black Metropolis: A Study of Negro Life in a Northern City. New York, Torch Books. (Orig. 1945.)

Du Bois, William E.B. (1967) The Philadelphia Negro: A Social Study. New York: Schocken Books. (Orig. 1899.)

Du Bois, William E.B. (1986 a) 'Dusk of Dawn', in N. Huggins (ed.) Du Bois Writings, pp. 349-703. New York: Library of America. (Orig. 1943.)

Du Bois, William E.B. (1986 b) 'The Souls of Black Folk', in N. Huggins (ed.) Du Bois Writings, pp. 357-547. New York: Library of America. (Orig. 1903.)

Duncan, David (1908) The Life and Letters of Herbert Spencer. New York: D. Appleton.

Franklin, John Hope (1974 ) From Slavery to Freedom: A History of Negro Americans , 4th edn. New York: Knopf.

Haller, John S. , Jr (1971 ) 'Race and the Concept of Progress in Nineteenth Century American Ethnology', American Anthropologist 73: 710-22.

Harrison, Faye V. (1992) 'The Du Boisian Legacy in Anthropology', Critique of Anthropology 12(3):239-60.

Harrison, Faye V. and Donald Nonini (1992) 'Introduction to W.E.B. Du Bois and Anthropology' , Critique of Anthropology 12(3): 229-37.

Herskovits, Melville Jean (1953) Franz Boas: The Science of Man in the Making. New York: Scribner.

Higham, John (1970) Strangers in the Land: Patterns of American Nativism . New York: Atheneum.

Hofstadter, Richard (1955) Social Darwinism in American Thought. Boston, MA: Beacon Press.

Huggins, Nathan Irvin (1971) Harlem Renaissance. New York : Oxford University Press.

Hyatt, Marshal (1985) 'Franz Boas and the Struggle for Black Equality: The Dynamics of Ethnicity', in Perspectives in Amencan History New Series (2), pp. 269-95. Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press.

Hyatt, Marshal (1990) Franz Boas: SocialActivist. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.

Jackson, Walter (1990) Gunnar Myrdal and Amenca's Conscience. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press .

Logan, Rayford, W. (1972) The Betrayal of the Negro. New York: Collier Books. (Orig. 1954.)

Kluger, Richard (1976) Simple Justice: The History of Brown v. Board of Education. New York: Knopf.

Meier, August , F.L. Broderick and E. Rudwick (1971) Black Protest Thought in the Twentieth Century . New York: Bobbs-Merrill.

Monteiro, Anthony (1990) 'Harvesting the Literary Legacy of W.E.B. Du Bois' , Political Affairs June: 22-7.

Myrdal, Gunner (1944) An American Dilemma. New York : Harper and Row.

Ovington, Mary White (1911 ) Half a Man: the Status of the Negro in New York . New York: Schocken Books.

Popular Science Monthly (1894) ' Are Civilized Races Superior?', Popular Science Monthly 46(4):568.

Popular Science Monthly (1896) ' The Present Position of Anthropology', Popular Science Monthly 48(1):122-4.

Putnam, Carelton (1967) Race and Reality: A Search for Solutions. Washington, DC : Public Affairs Press.

Rudwick, Elliot (1982) W.E.B. Du Bois : Voice of the Black Protest Movement . Chicago, IL: University of Illinois Press.

Rydell, Robert W. (1984) All the World's a Fair: Visions of Empire at American Intemational Expositions. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

Stepan, Nancy Leys and Sander L. Gilman (1991) 'Appropriating the Idioms of Science: The Rejection of Scientific Racism', in D. LaCarpa (ed.) The Bounds of Race: Perspectives on Hegemony and Resistance, pp. 73-103. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.

Stocking, George W. (1968) Race, Culture, and Evolution: Essays in the History of Anthropology New York: Free Press .

Thomas, William I. and Flonan Znaniecki (1918) The Polish Peasant in Europe and America. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

Tillman, Benjamin R. (1907) 'The Race Question', Van Norden Magazine April: 19-28.

Washington, Booker T. (1902) Up From Slavery. New York: Doubleday. (Orig. 1901.)

Woodson, Carter G. (1966) The Negro in Our History, 11 th ed. Washington, DC: Associated Publishers.