Alba, R. (1981) 'The Twilight of Ethnicity among American Catholics of European Ancestry', Annals AAPPS454:86-97.
2.
Appadurai, A. (1990) 'Disjuncture and Difference in the Global Cultural Economy', Theory, Culture and Society (Special Issue on Global Culture) 7(2-3): 295-310.
3.
Barcelar, J. (1989) Etnicidade. Sernegro em Salvador. Salvador, Brazil: lanama.
4.
Biervliet, W.E. (1975) 'The Hustler Culture of Young Unemployed Surinamers' , in H. Lamur and J. Speckmann (eds) Adaptation of Migrants from the Caribbean in the European and American Metropolis, pp. 191-201. Amsterdam and Leiden: ASC-KITVL.
5.
Brana-Shute, G. (1979) On the Corner, Male Social Life in a Paramanbo Creole NeighborhoodAssen: Van Gorcum.
6.
Clarke, J. (1976) 'Style', in S. Hall, J. Clarke, T. Jefferson and B. Roberts (eds) Resistance through Rituals. Youth Subcultures in Post-War Britain , pp. 175-91. London : Hutchinson.
7.
Cohen, A.P. (1985) The Symbolic Constructon of Community. London: Tavistock.
8.
Cross, M. and H. Entzinger (1988) 'Caribbean Minorities in Bntain and the Netherlands: Comparative Questions', in M. Cross and H. Entzinger (eds) Lost Illusions: Caribbeans in Britain and the Netherlands, pp. 1-35. London: Routledge.
9.
Frith, S. (1978) The Sociology of Rock. London : Constable.
10.
Gans, H. (1979) 'Symbolic Ethnicity: The Future of Ethnic Groups and Cultures in America', Ethnic and Racial Studies1 (2):1-20.
11.
Gendron, B. (1990) 'Fetishes and Motorcars: Negrophilia in French Modernism', Cultural Studies4(4):141-55.
12.
Gillespie, M. (1989) 'Technology and Tradition', Cultural Studies3(2): 226-39.
13.
Gilroy, P. (1987) There Ain't No Black in the Union Jack. London: Hutchinson.
14.
Giraud, M. and C.V. Marie (1987) 'Insertion et gestion socio-politique de l'identité culturelle: le cas des Antillais en France', Revue Européenne des Migrations Internationales3(3): 31-47.
15.
Hall, S. (1989) 'Cultural Identity and Cinematic Representation' , Framework36: 68-81 .
16.
Hall, S. (1992) 'New Ethnicities', in J. Donald and A. Rattansi (eds) 'Race', Culture and Difference, pp. 252-9. London: Sage.
17.
Hannerz, U. (1987) 'The World of Creolisation', Africa57(4): 546-59. Hannerz, U. (1989) 'Culture between Center and Periphery: Toward a Macroanthropology' , Ethnos54: 200-16.
18.
Hazenkamp, J. (1980) Arbeidersjongeren. Meppel: Boom.
19.
Hebdige, D. (1979) Subculture: The Meaning of Style. London: Methuen.
20.
Hebdige, D. (1987) Cut 'n' Mix. London: Comedia.
21.
Hewitt, R. (1986) White Talk, Black Talk. Inter-racial Fnendship and Communication amongst AdolescentsCambridge: Cambridge University Press.
22.
Hobsbawm, E. (1983) 'Introduction: Inventing Traditions', in E. Hobsbawm and T. Ranger (eds) The Invention of Tradition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
23.
Kilson, M. (1975) 'Blacks and Neo-ethnicity in Amencan Political Life', in N. Glazer and D. Monyhan (eds) Ethnicity. Theory and Experience , pp.236-66. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
24.
Klitzke, D. (1981) 'Türkçe video kasetler - oder das Geschäft mit dem mangelhaften Programmaangebot', Migration1(1):95-102.
25.
Liebow, T. (1967) Tally's Corner: A Study of Negro Streetcomer Men . Boston, MA: Little, Brown.
26.
Löwenthal, D. (1972) West Indian Societies. London : Oxford University Press.
27.
Maxwell, A. (1988) 'The Anthropology of Poverty in Black Communities: A Critique and Systems Alternatives', Urban Anthropology2-3:171-92.
28.
McRobbie, A. and J. Garber (1976) 'Girls and Subcultures. An Exploration', in S. Hall et al. (eds) Resistance through Rituals. Youth Subcultures in Post-War Britain, pp. 209-22. London : Hutchinson.
29.
Mercer, K. (1990) 'Black Hair/Style Politics', in R. Ferguson (ed.) Out There: Marginalization and Contemporary Cultures, pp. 247-64. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
30.
Mintz, S. (1970) 'Foreword', in N. Whitten and J. Szwed (eds) Afro-American Anthropology, pp. 1-16. New York: Free Press.
31.
Mintz, S. and S. Price (1985) 'Introduction', in S. Mintz and S. Price (eds) Caribbean Contours, pp.3-11. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
32.
Patterson, O. (1973) 'Reflections on the Fate of Blacks in the Americas' , in L. Rainwater (ed.) Black Experience: Soul, pp. 201-54. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Books.
33.
Phoenix, A. (1988) 'Narrow Definitions of Culture: The Case of Early Motherhood', in S. Westwood and P. Bhachu (eds) Enterprising Women, Ethnicity. Economy and Gender Relations, pp. 152-76. London: Routledge.
34.
Pryce, K. (1979) Endless Pressure. A Study of West Indian Life Styles in Bristol. Harmondsworth: Penguin .
35.
Reitz, J. (1980) The Survival of Ethnic Groups. Toronto: MacGraw.
36.
Reubsaet, T. (1988) 'On the Way Up? Surinamese and Antilleans in the Dutch Labor Market', in M. Cross and H. Entzinger (eds) Lost Illusions: Caribbeans in Britain and the Netherlands, pp. 106-25. London: Routledge.
37.
Roosens, E. (1989) Creating Ethnicity. The Process of EthnogenesisLondon : Sage.
38.
Sansone, L. (1987) 'Ethnicity and Leisure Time among Surinamese Adolescents and Young Men in Amsterdam', Migracijske Teme (Zagreb) 3(1): 75-84.
39.
Sansone, L. (1990) Lasi boto. Over Sunnaamse jongeren, werk en werkloosheid. Amersfoort andLeuven: Acco.
40.
Sansone, L. (1992a) Schitteren in de schaduw. Overlevingsstrategieen, subcultuur en etniciteit van Creoolse jongeren uit de lagere klasse in Amsterdam 1981-1991. Amsterdam: Het Spinhuis .
41.
Sansone, L. (1992b) Hangen boven de oceaan. Werken, hosselen of emigreren onder Creoolse jongeren in ParamariboAmsterdam: Het Spinhuis.
42.
Sansone, L. (1993) 'Negro Parents, Black Children: Work, Ethnicity and Generational Difference in Bahia, Brazil', paper presented at the conference, The Anthropology of Ethnicity, 15-18 December , Amsterdam.
43.
Sansone, L. (1994) 'Marginalisation and Survival Strategies among Lower-Class Black Youth of Sunnamese Origin in Amsterdam', The Netherlands Journal of Social Sciences30(1 ).
44.
Schlesinger, P. (1987) 'On National Identity: Some Conceptions and Misconceptions Cnticised', Social Science Information2(26):219-64.
45.
Taylor, R. (1990) 'Black Youth. The Endangered Generation', Youth and Society22(1):4-11.
46.
van Niekerk, M. and H. Vermeulen (1989) 'Ethnicity and Leisure Time: Surinamese Girls in Amsterdam', in J. Boissevain andJ. Verrips (eds) Dutch Dilemmas, pp. 138-52. Assen : Van Gorcum.
47.
Whitten, N. and J. Szwed (1970) 'Introduction', in N. Whitten and J. Szwed (eds) Afro-American Anthropology, pp. 23-62. New York: Free Press.
48.
Willis, P. (1986) 'Unemployment, the Final Inequality', British Journal of Sociology of Education7(2): 155-69.
49.
Willmott, P. (1966) Adolescent Boys of East London. Harmondsworth: Pelican.