Revisiting the core principles of physical rehabilitation after stroke: It’s not only what you do but how you do it that matters

Bernhardt J Hayward KS Kwakkel G , et al. (2017) Agreed definitions and a shared vision for new standards in stroke recovery research: The stroke recovery and rehabilitation roundtable taskforce. Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair 31: 793–799.

Carr JH Shepherd RB (eds) (2000) Movement Science: Foundations for Physical Therapy in Rehabilitation, 2nd edn. Gaithersburg, MD: Aspen Publishers.

French B Thomas LH Coupe J , et al. (2016) Repetitive task training for improving functional ability after stroke. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 11: CD006073.

Hoffmann TC Glasziou PP Boutron I , et al. (2014) Better reporting of interventions: Template for intervention description and replication (TIDieR) checklist and guide. BMJ 348: g1687.

Levin MF Kleim JA Wolf SL (2009) What do motor ‘recovery’ and ‘compensation’ mean in patients following stroke? Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair 2009; 23: 313–319.

Lum PS Mulroy S Amdur RL , et al. (2009) Gains in upper extremity function after stroke via recovery or compensation: Potential differential effects on amount of real-world limb use. Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation 16: 237–253.

Lowder RJ Jaywant A Fridman CB , et al. (2022) Cognitive impairment predicts engagement in inpatient stroke rehabilitation. International Journal of Rehabilitation Research 45: 359–365.

Maier M Ballester BR Verschure PFMJ (2019) Principles of neurorehabilitation after stroke based on motor learning and brain plasticity mechanisms. Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience 13: 74.

Milosevich ET Moore MJ Pendlebury ST , et al. (2024) Domain-specific cognitive impairment 6 months after stroke: The value of early cognitive screening. International Journal of Stroke 19: 331–341.

Royal College of Physicians (2023) National Clinical Guideline for Stroke for the UK and Ireland. London: Royal College of Physicians.