The value of the occupational therapy workforce in primary care: A rapid review

Abstract

Introduction:

Primary care is a growing area for allied health professionals, including occupational therapists, offering opportunities for early intervention and prevention alongside collaborative, holistic approaches to patient care. The aim of the rapid review was to explore the evidence regarding positioning occupational therapists in this setting.

Methods:

Bibliographic databases (CINAHL, Medline, APA PsycInfo), Google Scholar and websites of relevant organisations were searched. Search parameters were English language and date (2013–2024). The initial inclusion criteria focussed on United Kingdom (UK) research but due to a lack of high-quality evidence, randomised controlled trials from countries outside of the UK were included.

Findings:

Sixteen papers were included in the review. Four papers reported UK research. Interventions included falls prevention, frailty services, lifestyle management programmes, medication adherence, mindfulness and vocational clinics.

Conclusion:

The evidence supported the positioning of the occupational therapy workforce in primary care particularly in the areas of falls interventions, frailty services and self-management. Where occupational therapists were co-located with primary care professionals, this fostered communication, information sharing and a better understanding of occupational therapy.