Exploring the Evidence for Occupational Therapists' Interventions with Clients with Lateral Epicondylitis

Abstract

Lateral epicondylitis is known to be a major problem in work absenteeism and permanent partial disability. Although occupational therapists are often asked to treat clients with this disorder, its management remains controversial since there is insufficient research evidence to favour any particular intervention. This study gathered information on the current interventions used by occupational therapists with clients with lateral epicondylitis according to three phases: acute, subacute and chronic. A self-administered questionnaire was sent to a convenience sample of 219 occupational therapists working in the province of Québec in Canada.

After two reminders, a participation rate of 81% was obtained. Over 20 interventions were identified and sorted into five categories: education, activities/exercises, assistive devices, environment and pain management modalities. Overall, education about risk factors was the most frequently used intervention by occupational therapists in all phases. Activities/exercises formed the second most frequently used intervention group, but were more preferred in the subacute and chronic phases.

Although many interventions are currently used in health care facilities, few studies on their effectiveness have been conducted. This study explored the gap between research and practice by surveying clinicians on their management of clients with lateral epicondylitis, allowing the targeting of areas considered useful for future studies in occupational therapy.