By exposure to shear strains in solid phase, polyvinyl alcohol was obtained from polyvinyl acetate. The reaction mixture of solid NaOH and polyvinyl acetate was subjected to the combined action of pressure and shear strains in an extruder. The obtained products were characterised by their composition, solubility, molecular weight, and thermal properties. The influence of the amount of NaOH introduced and the use of a less alkaline reagent on the composition of the obtained products was investigated.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
AkopovaT.A., The formation of chitosan from chitin under conditions of shear strains. Vys. Soed., B33(10): 735 (1991).
2.
AkopovaT.A., Chtin and chitosan, chemical reactions under mechanical action. Cand. Chem. Sci. Dissertation, ISPM, Russ. Acad. Sci., Moscow (2001).
3.
VikhorevaG.A., A study of the fractional composition of chitosan obtained by solid-phase and suspension methods. Vys. Soed., B38(10): 1781–1785 (1996).
4.
ChernyshenkoA.O., Solid-state synthesis of chitosan and the production of materials based on it. Cand. Chem. Sci. Dissertation, MGTU, Moscow (2007).
JiaY.-T., Fabrication and characterisation of poly(vinyl alcohol)/chitosan blend nanofibers produced by electrospinning method. Carbohydrate Polym., 67: 403–409 (2007).