(1977) Prisons and the Prisoners: The Work of the Prison Service in England and Wales, Appx A, London: HMSO, ISBN 0 11 340759 9.
2.
(1868) The New Winchester Handbook, p.79, Great Britain, Tanner.
3.
For a comparison of the twelve thousand or so years since "civilization" with at least 2 million years, see: Bronowski , J. (1973) The Ascent of Man, Ch. 2, p. 59, London: BBC (paperback ed. 1976).
4.
Set out in Home Office Circular 241/1965.
5.
(1965) The Adult Offender, London: HMSO cmnd 2852. The White Paper became operational under the terms of Part III of the Criminal Justice Act, 1967.
6.
(1965) The Child, the Family and the Young Offender, London : HMSO, Cmnd 2742, see also ( 1968) Children in Trouble, London: HMSO, Cmnd 3601. Some of the suggestions were later incorporated in the Children and Young Persons' Act, 1969.
7.
(1966) The Mountbatten Report, Committee of Inquiry into Prison SecurityLondon: HMSO, Cmnd 3175.
8.
Miles, I. (1966) Probation and After-Care, Probation Paper No. 3 , Great Britain: N.A.P.O.
9.
Crime and Criminal Proceedings in England and Wales for 1969 and 1979, London: HMSO, Cmnd 8098.
10.
(1969 and 1979) Prison Statistics for England and Wales, London: HMSO, Cmnd 4486 and 7978.
11.
(1979) The May Report, Committee of Inquiry into the United Kingdom Prison Services, para. 6.37, p. 123, London: HMSO, Cmnd 7673.
12.
idem, para. 7.2, p. 157.
13.
(1978) For a helpful discussion of research findings, and a statement that counters the often depressing effects of research, see: Home Office Research Bulletin No. 6, 10-11, ISBN 0305-9871.
14.
Hood, Roger (July 1975) Social Work in Prisons , British Journal of Criminology, 15, 3, 277.
15.
(1980) Probation and After-Care Statistics, England and Wales, 1979. Home Office Statistical Department, ISSN 0142-1093, ISBN 0 903727 93 5.
16.
Shaw, Margaret (1974) Social Work in Prison, Home Office Research Study No. 22, London : HMSO, ISBN 0 11 340122 1.
17.
Fowles, A.J. (1978) Prison Welfare, Home Office Research Study No. 45, London: HMSO, ISBN 0 11 340685 1.
18.
Corden, J. et al. (1978) After Prison, YorkUniversity Dept of Social Admin. and Social Work, England.
19.
(1980) Statistics of the Criminal Justice System in England and Wales, 1969-79, Home Office, Ch. 14, London : HMSO, ISBN 0 11 340735 1.
20.
(1979) The May Report, Committee of Inquiry into the United Kingdom Prison Services, para. 4.26, p. 67, Cmnd 7673.
21.
De Bono, Edward (1972) PO: Beyond Yes and No, pp. 98-98, England: Penguin (revised Ed. (1973) England: Pelican).
