See for example Howard, J. (1778) The State of the Prisons etc., Warrington: England.
2.
Jessop, A. (ed) (1879) The Economy of the Fleete, p. 23, England: Camden Society.
3.
For an account of this period see McConville , S. (1981) A History of English Prison Administration, Vol. I, 1758-1877, England: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
4.
See Thomas, J.E. (1972) The English Prison Officer since 1850, England: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
5.
Du Cane, Sir Edmund (1885) The Punishment and Prevention of Crime, pp. 188-189. England: MacMillan.
6.
Duffy, Clinton T. (1958) San Quentin, p. 49. England: Four Square Books.
7.
Select Committee of the House of Lords on Prison Discipline, 1863, p. XIV.
8.
For a discussion of this important report see Thomas, J.E. and Stewart, A. (1968) Imprisonment in Western Australia, Australia: University of Western Australia Press.
9.
May, Mr. Justice (1979) Report of the Committee of Inquiry into the United Kingdom Prison Services, para 5. 16, Cmnd 7673, London : HMSO.
10.
The Times, 13 August 1981.
11.
11. See Thomas, J. E., supra 8.
12.
May, supra 9, para 11. 2.
13.
Western Australian Prison Officers' Union Newsletter, February, 1976, p. 9.
14.
Report of the Inquiry into Prison Escapes and Security, 1966, Cmnd 3175, England: HMSO.
15.
Eleventh Report from the Estimates Committee, 1966-67, p. 64, England: HMSO.
