Cressey, D. (1959) "Contradictory Directives in Complex Organizations : The Case of the Prison," Admin. Sci. Quart., June, p. 2.
2.
Galtung, J. (1961) "Prison: The Organizational Dilemma". In The Prison, ed. Cressey, D., 112, USA; Holt, Rinehart & Winston .
3.
Johnson, E. (1960) "Bureaucracy in the Rehabilitation Institution: Lower Level Staff as a Treatment Resource," Social Forces , May, p. 335.
4.
Greenblatt, M. et al, (1955) From Custodial to Therapeutic Patient Care in Mental Hospitals, 3, USA; Russel Sage.
5.
Stanton, A., & Schwartz, M. (1954) The Mental Hospital, 48, USA: Basic Books.
6.
Garabedian, P. (1959) "Western Penitentiary: A Study in Social Organization ," Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Washington.
7.
Vinter, R. (1963) "Analysis of Treatment Organizations," Social Work, July, p. 513.
8.
Cressey, D. (1969) "Achievement of an Unstated Organizational Goal: An Observation on Prisons". In ed. Hazelrigg, L., Prison within Society, 34, USA: Doubleday.
9.
Vinter, op. cit., at 7.
10.
10. Cressey, D. (1960) "Limitations on Organization of Treatment in the Modern Prison." In Theoretical Studies in Social Organization of the Prison, 88, USA: Social Science Research Council .
11.
Gilbert, D. & Levinson, D. (1957) "Role Performance, Ideology and Personality in Mental Hospital Aides," In The Patient and the Mental Hospital , ed. Greenblatt, M. et. al., 271, USA: Free Press.
12.
Galtung, J. (1961) "Prison—The Organization of Dilemma". In The Prison, ed. Cressey, D., 131, USA: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.
13.
Street, D. (1965) "The Inmate Group in Custodial and Treatment Settings ," Amer. Sociol. Rev., Feb. p. 43.
14.
Supra, 10 at 89.
15.
Supra, 10 at 95-96.
16.
Greenblatt, M. (1957) "The Psychiatrist as Social System Clinician," In The Patient and the Mental Hospital, ed. Greenblatt, M. et. al., 320, USA: Free Press.
17.
Gillombardo, R. (1969) Society of Women, 39, USA: Wiley.
18.
Cressey, D. (1971) "The Prison and Organizational Goals," In Criminal Behaviour and Social Systems, ed. Guenther, A., 404, USA: Rand McNally.
19.
Supra, 3 at 357.
20.
Peizer, S. et. al. (1956) "Correctional Rehabilitation as a Function of Interpersonal Relations," J. crim. law Crimin., Jan.-Feb, p. 635.
21.
Supra, 1 at 13.
22.
Supra, 10 at 95.
23.
Goffman, E. (1969) "Characteristics of Total Institutions," In A Sociological Reader on Complex Organizations, ed. Etzioni, A., 335, USA: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.
24.
Hall, J. et. al. (1961) "The Challenge of Correctional Change: The Interface of Conformity and Commitment," J. Crim. Law Crimin., Dec. p. 494.
25.
Supra, 11 at 204.
26.
Supra, 1 at 16.
27.
Supra, 23 at 336.
28.
Brown, B. et. al., (1971), "Staff Conceptions of Inmate Characteristics : A Comparison of Treatment and Custodial Staffs at Two Differing Institutions ," Criminology, Aug. p. 317.
29.
Weber, G. (1961) "Emotional and Defensive Reactions of Cottage Parents ," In The Prison, ed. Cressey D., 199, USA: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.