Quinney, R.: The Social Reality of Crime, U.S.A, Little, Brown & Co., 1970, p. 316.
2.
Biles, D. and Mulligan, G.: "Mad or Bad?—The Enduring Dilemma", Brit. J. Criminol., 13: 275-279, 1973.
3.
An outline can be found in the excellent study by K. S. Sharples: The Legal Framework of Judicial Sentencing Policy: A Study Based on the Dutch and English Systems. University Press, Amsterdam, 1971 . See also: Rosett, A.: " Trial and Discretion in Dutch Criminal Justice", U.C.L.A. Law Rev.19: 353-390, 1972.
4.
Relevant empirical research has been done by C. P. Chr. M. Oomen: Voorlopige hechtenis en vrijheidsbenemende straffen. (A Penametric Study of a Number of Crimes against Property in the Netherlands), especially with regard to pre-trial detention, Deventer (The Netherlands), Kluwer, 1970. Also: Franken, H.: Vervolgingsbeleid (The Policy of the Public Prosecutor), Deventer (The Netherlands), Kluwer, 1973.
5.
For details of all provisions mentioned, see the study by K. S. Sharples, supra 3.
6.
Hoefnagels, G.P.: The Other Side of Criminology, Deventer (The Netherlands), Kluwer, 1973, p. 153.
7.
The same was said by the British Home Secretary last year, Int. J. Off. Ther. Comp. Criminol., 17:2, 1973, p. 203.
8.
Hegel, G.W.F.: Philosophy of Right (trans. by T. M. Knox), U.K., Oxford Univ. Press., 1967, S 218 Addition.