The observation and description of 10 cases of sexual murderers of adult male victims lead to the identification of significant differences between this type of sexual murderer and sexual murderers of adult female victims. A classification is proposed based on the description of the entire criminal event. Three distinctive types are identified: (a) the avenger, (b) the sexual predator, and (c) the nonsexual predator. The motivation and the characteristics of the entire criminal event, which includes the study of the offender, the victim, and the context of the crime are discussed for the three types.
Amir, A. (1971). Patterns in forcible rape. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
2.
Beauregard, E., & Proulx, J. (2002). Profiles in the offending process of non-serial sexual murderers. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 46, 386-399.
3.
Beauregard, E., Proulx, J., Brien, T., & St.-Yves, M. (2005). Colerique et sadique, deux profils de meurtriers sexuels [Anger and sadistic, two profiles of sexual murderers]. In J. Proulx, M. Cusson, E. Beauregard, & A. Nicole (Eds.), Les meurtriers sexuels: Analyse comparative et nouvelles perspectives (pp. 203-232). Montreal, Canada: Les Presses de l'Université de Montréal.
4.
Beech, A.D., Fisher, D., & Ward, T. (2005). Sexual murderers' implicit theories. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 20, 1366-1389.
5.
Beech, A.D., Robertson, D., & Clarke, J. (2001, November). Towards a sexual murder typology. Paper presented at the 20th Annual Association for the Treatment of Sexual Abusers research and treatment conference, San Antonio, TX.
6.
Bell, M.D., & Vila, R.I. (1996). Homicide in homosexual victims: A study of 67 cases from the Broward County, Florida, medical examiner's office (1982-1992), with special emphasis on overkill. American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology, 17, 65-69.
7.
Clarke, J., & Carter, A. (1999, September). Sexual murderers: Their assessment and treatment. Paper presented at the 18th Annual Association for the Treatment of Sexual Abusers research and treatment conference , Orlando, FL.
8.
Drake, D.S. (1999). Recognizing gay homicide. Minnesota Gay Homicide Study. Available at www.mngayhomicide.org
9.
Felson, M. (1998). Crime and everyday life (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Pine Forge Press.
10.
Folino, J.O. (2000). Sexual homicides and their classification according to motivation: A report from Argentina. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 44, 740-750.
11.
Geberth, V. (1996). Practical homicide investigation: Tactics, procedures, and forensic techniques (3rd ed.). Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.
12.
Grubin, D. (1994). Sexual murder. British Journal of Psychiatry, 165, 624-629.
13.
Hare, R.D. (1993). Without conscience: The disturbing world of psychopaths among us. New York: Pocket Books .
14.
Keppel, R.D., & Walter, R. (1999). Profiling killers: A revised classification model for understanding sexual murder. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 43, 417-437.
15.
Kocsis, R.N. (1999). Criminal profiling of crime scene behaviors in Australian sexual murders. AustralianPolice Journal, 53, 113-116.
16.
Langevin, R., Ben-Aron, M.H., Wright, P., Marchese, V., & Handy, L. (1988). The sex killer. Annals of Sex Research, 1, 263-301.
17.
Meier, R.F., Kennedy, L.W., & Sacco, V.F. (2001). Crime and the criminal event perspective. In R. F. Meier, L. W. Kennedy, & V. F. Sacco (Eds.), The process and structure of crime: Criminal events and crime analysis (pp. 1-27). New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers.
18.
Meloy, R.J. (2000). The nature and dynamics of sexual homicide: An integrative review. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 5, 1-22.
19.
Miethe, T.D., & Meier, R.F. (1994). Crime and its social context: Toward an integrated theory of offenders, victims, and situations. Albany: State University of New York Press.
20.
Miller, B., & Humphreys, L. (1980). Lifestyles and violence: Homosexual victims of assault and murder. QualitativeSociology, 3, 169-185.
21.
Myers, W.C. (2002). Juvenile sexual homicide. San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
22.
Nicole, A., & Proulx, J. (2005). Meurtriers sexuels et violeurs: trajectoires développementales et antécédents criminels [Sexual murderers and rapists: Developmental trajectories and criminal career]. In J. Proulx, M. Cusson, E. Beauregard , & A. Nicole (Eds.), Les meurtriers sexuels: Analyse comparative et nouvelles perspectives (pp. 47-80). Montreal, Canada: Les Presses de l'Université de Montréal .
23.
Ressler, R.K., Burgess, A.W., & Douglas, J.E. (1988). Sexual homicide: Patterns and motives. New York: Free Press.
24.
Revitch, E., & Schlesinger, L.B. (1981). Psychopathology of homicide . Springfield, IL: Charles C Thomas .
25.
Roberts, J.V., & Grossman, M.G. (1993). Sexual homicide in Canada: A descriptive analysis. Annals of Sex Research, 6, 5-25.
26.
Safarik, M.E. (2002). The elderly female victim. In W. C. Myers (Ed.), Juvenile sexual homicide (pp. 147-161). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
27.
Sagarin, E., & Macnamara, D.E. (1975). The homosexual as a crime victim. International Journal of Criminology and Penology , 3, 13-25.
28.
Schlesinger, L.B., & Revitch, E. (1999). Sexual burglaries and sexual homicide: Clinical, forensic, and investigative considerations. Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law, 27, 227-238.
29.
Tremblay, P., Boucher, E., Ouimet, M., & Biron, L. (1998, January). Rhétorique de la survictimisation: une étude de cas — le village gai [Rhetoric of overvictimization: The gay village as a case study]. Canadian Journal of Criminology , 40, 1-20.
30.
Williams, S.M. (1999, September). Sexual homicide: Murder or sex offence ? Paper presented at the 18th Annual Association for the Treatment of Sexual Abusers research and treatment conference, Orlando, FL.
31.
Yates, E., Barbaree, H.E., & Marshall, W.L. (1984). Anger and deviant sexual arousal. Behavior Therapy, 15, 287-294.
