Stuart Hall, 'The local and the global', in Anthony D. King (ed.), Culture, Globalisation and the World System: contemporary conditions for the representation of identity ( Basingstoke, Macmillan, 1991), p. 34.
2.
Stuart Hall, 'New ethnicities', in James Donald and Ali Rattansi (eds), Race, Culture and Difference (London, Sage/Open University Press, 1992 ), p. 258.
3.
Jean-François Lyotard, The Postmodern Condition: a report on knowledge ( Manchester , Manchester University Press, 1984 ), p. xxiii.
4.
Stuart Hall, 'Old and new identities, old and new ethnicities', in Culture, Globalisation and the World System, op. cit., p. 44.
5.
Kobena Mercer, 'Welcome to the jungle: identity and diversity in postmodern politics ', in Jonathan Rutherford (ed.), Identity: community, culture, difference (London , Lawrence and Wishart, 1993), p. 50.
6.
Christopher L. Miller, Theories of Africans: Francophone literature and anthropology in Africa (Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1990), p. 7.
7.
Herbert Marcuse, Eros and Civilisation (London, Abacus, 1972), p. 23.
8.
David Harvey, The Condition of Postmodernity, (Cambridge, Blackwell, 1989), p. 48.
9.
Hippolyte Taine, History of English Literature, trans. H. van Laun ( Philadelphia , Gebbie Publishing, 1897 [first published 1864]), Vol. 1, p. 8.
10.
David Bailey and Stuart Hall, 'The vertigo of displacement' , Ten8 (Vol. 2, no. 3, Spring 1992).
11.
Ali Rattansi, "'Western" racisms, ethnicities and identities', in Ali Rattansi and Sallie Westwood (eds), Racism, Modernity and Identity: on the western front (Cambridge, Polity Press , 1994), p. 30.
12.
Ibid., p. 29.
13.
Frankfurt Institute, Aspects of Sociology (London, Heinemann , 1973), p. 23.
14.
Karl Popper , The Open Universe: an argument for indeterminacy , ed. W.W. Batley ( London, Routledge , 1982), p. 41.
15.
Gareth Stedman Jones, Languages of Class: studies in English working-class history 1832-1982 (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1983), p. 20.
16.
Ibid., p. 7.
17.
Bryan D. Palmer , 'The eclipse of materialism: Marxism and the writing of social history in the 1980s', in Ralph Milliband and Leo Panitch (eds), The Retreat of the Intellectuals: socialist register 1990 (London, Merlin, 1990 ), p. 115.
18.
Neville Kirk, 'History, language, ideas and postmodernism: a materialist view', Social History (Vol. 19, no. 2, May 1994).
19.
E.P. Thompson , The Poverty of Theory ( London , Merlin, 1976), p. 205.
20.
Rattansi, "'Western" racism, ethnicities, identities', op. cit., p. 29.
21.
Jeffrey Weekes, Sexuality and its Discontents: meanings, myths and modern sexualities (London, Routledge, 1985 ), p. 170.
22.
Kobena Mercer , 'Back to my routes: a postscript on the 80s' , Ten8 (Vol. 2, no. 3, Spring 1992).
23.
Robin Cohen, Frontiers of Identity: the British and the others (London, Longman, 1994), p. 205.
24.
Ibid., p. 205.
25.
Winston James, 'Migration, racism and identity formation: the Caribbean experience in Britain' , in Winston James and Clive Harris (eds), Inside Babylon: the Caribbean diaspora in Britain (London, Verso , 1993), p. 266; Benedict Anderson, Imagined Communities: reflections on the origins and spread of nationalism (London, Verso, 1983).
26.
W. James, ibid., p. 266.
27.
Miles Davis (with Quincy Troupe ), Miles: the autobiography ( London, Macmillan, 1989).
28.
Theodore W. Allen, The Invention of the White Race: volume 1, racial oppression and social control (London, Verso, 1994).
29.
ClaudeLevi-Strauss, The Savage Mind (London, Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1966), p. 257.
30.
E.H. Carr, What is History? (Harmondsworth, Penguin, 1987 [first published 1961]), p. 23.
31.
Levi-Strauss, op. cit., p. 258.
32.
Robert Young , White Mythologies: writing history and the West (London, Routledge, 1990), p. 22.
33.
Carr, op. cit., pp. 26-7.
34.
Young, op. cit., p. 45.
35.
George Lukacs, History and ClassConsciousness (London, Merlin, 1971), p. 13.
36.
Peggy Kamuf (ed.), Between the Blinds - a Derrida reader (Brighton, Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1991), pp. 66-7.
37.
David Goldberg, Racist Culture (Oxford, Blackwell , 1993), p. 223.
38.
Ibid.
39.
Cited in Mark Philp, 'Michel Foucault', in Skinner (ed.), The Return of Grand Theory in the Human Sciences (Cambridge, CUP, 1985), p. 78.
40.
Levi-Strauss, op. cit., p. 260.
41.
Marx, 'Theses on Feuerbach', in Marx and Engels, Selected Works ( London, Lawrence and Wishart, 1968 ), p. 29.
