M. Nikolinakos , 'Notes toward a general theory of migration in late capitalism', Race & Class, (Vol XVII, no 1, 1975), from which the quotation was taken
2.
The most significant work published in the UK was probably S. Castles and G. Kosack, Immigrant workers and class structure in western Europe ( London, 1973). For a few more examples differing in particulars but close in general conclusions, see P.M. Worsley, 'Proletarians, sub-proletarians, lumpenproletarians, marginalidados, migrants, urban peasants and urban poor', Sociology (Vol 10), A. Ward , 'European capitalism's reserve army', Monthly Review (Vol 27, no 6, 1975); A. Sivanandan, 'Race, class and the state', Race & Class (Vol XVII, no 4, 1976); J. Power, Western European migrant workers (London, 1976)
3.
R.E. Park, 'Human Communities'Race & Culture ( New York, 1952) For a contemporary study of relevance see for example S Patterson, Dark Strangers (London, 1976)
4.
Most of the 'Black Power' publications took up that position For an academic presentation see M Banton, Racial Minorities (London, 1972)
5.
Castles and Kosack, op cit, p 444M. Bennoune, 'Maghribin migrant workers in France' , Race & Class (Vol XVII, no 1, 1975)
6.
Be it Marxist originals or contemporary analysts, i e K. Marx, Pre-capitalist economic formations (London, 1964), B. Galeski, Basic Concepts of Rural Sociology (Manchester, 1972), T. Shanin , Peasants and peasant societies, ( Harmondsworth, 1971), E.F. Wolf, Peasants (New York, 1962)
7.
E g for North Africa, see Bennoune, op cit, for Turkey see A Kudat, Stability and change in the Turkish family at home and abroad (Berlin, 1975), or N Abadan-Unat et al, Migration and Development (Ankara, 1976)
8.
Nikolinakos, op cit, p 14
9.
See Sivanandan, op cit, pp 359-62
10.
See W.I. Thomas and F. Znaniecki, The Polish peasant in Europe and America (New York, 1958), K. Marx, Capital, Vol I (Penguin, 1976)
11.
lbid, E. Preobrazhenskii, The new economics ( Oxford, 1965), Baran, The political economy ot growth (New York, 1962)
12.
E g E Wolf, Peasant wars of the twentieth century ( London, 1969), for discussion of a relevant crisis of peasantry
13.
For an example of such work see M.B. Kiray, Squatter housing fast depeasantation and slow workisation in underdeveloped countries (Varna , 1970)
14.
T.G. McGee, 'Peasants in the cities a paradox, a paradox, a most ingenious paradox ', Human Organization (Vol 32, no 2, 1973)
15.
K. Marx, F. Engels, Selected works (Moscow, 1969 ), p 398
16.
Power, op cit, for a discussion of these and related points See also 1976 Report of SOPEMI continuous reporting system on migration ( Paris, OECD, 1976), pp. S, 7 and 40
17.
Thomas, op cit, p 1511C.P. Kindelberger, European post-war growth. the role of labour supply (Harvard, 1967)
18.
E g for Turks in West Berlin land purchase 30 6%, home purchase 20 7%, bank deposits 40 9%, luxury investment 6 5%, technical equipment 1 3% (total 100 0%), Kudat, op cit, p 77
19.
19
20.
Worsley, op cit, as compared to Galeski, op cit
21.
Power, op cit
22.
S. Ramon, T. Shanin and J. Strimpel, 'The peasant connection social background and mental health of migrant workers in western Europe', Journal of Mental Health in Society (in publication, scheduled 1977)
23.
A. Emmanuel , Unequal Exchange (New York , 1972), especially pp 178-82
