Abstract

Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.The Heptones, 'Suffering So', from the LP Book of Rule (Harry J music, 1974 )
2.
F.G. Rohlehr .
'After-Thoughts ', in BIM (Vol 14 , no 56 , Barbados )
3.
L.K. Johnson
, Bass Culture, Dread Beat and Blood (London , Bogle-L'Ouverture , 1975 )
4.Big Youth, 'It Dread in A Babylon' (45 RPM, Agustus Buchunan Label, 1974 )
5.
6.
L.K. Johnson
, op cit
7.
L.K. Johnson
, ibid
8.
L.K. Johnson
, ibid
9.Toots and the Maytals , 'Time Tough ' (45 RPM, Jaguar J100, 1974 )
10.
Ibid
11.
Ibid
12.
Ibid
13.
Frantz Fanon
, The Wretched of the Earth ( London , Penguin , 1970 ), p 44
14.
Ibid, p 4
15.
Ibid, p 45
16.Big Youth, the LP Screaming Target (TRLS 61, 1973 )
17.
18.
F.G. Rohlehr
, op cit
19.
Ibid
20.Bob Marley and the Wailers, 'Talking Blues' , the LP Natty Dread (ILPS 9281, Island Music, 1975 )
21.
I. Roy
, 'Screw Face', the LP Presenting I Roy (TRLS 63, 1973 )
22.
Bob Marley
, op cit
23.
Ibid
24.
Ibid
25.
Laxton Ford
, 'Love is a Song' (45 RPM, Wildflower Label , Kingston , Jamaica , 324A , 1974 )
26.
Sam Clayton
, 'Naration', the LP Groundation (NTI 301, Ahanti Label, 1973 )
27.Name of artist and title of LP not known, Jah Love (P D LP/YU, 1975 )
28.
Andrew Salkey
, Jamaica, a long historical poem ( London , Hutchinson , 1973 ), p 39
29.
Ibid, p 40
30.
31.The Abyssinians, 'Declaration of Rights' (45 RPM, Coxsone Records, 7CD 7744 A)
32.
Jah Ted
, 'Rasta Cry ' (45 RPM, Living Music Label, Jamaica , 1974 )
33.
34.
35.The Royals, 'Promise Land' (45 RPM, Jamaica , 1974 )
36.Name of artist not known, 'Back to Ethiopia' (45 RPM, 1974 )
37.Name of artist not known, 'Time is Getting Harder' (45 RPM, 6649 A, 1973 )
38.
Richard Hart
, 'Formation of a Caribbean working Class ', parts 1 -3 , in The Black Liberator (Vol 2 , no 2 , London )
39.Dr Trevor Munroe, The Politics of Constitutional Decolonization Jamaica, 1944-62 (Jamaica , ISER, UWI , 1972 )
40.
Joseph Ruglass
, '400 Years', the LP Groundation , op cit .
41.Dr. Walter Rodney,Groundings With My Brothers (London , Bogle L'Ouverture , 1969 ), p. 66
42.
Ibid.
43.Burning Spear, 'Journey', the LP the Burning Spears (Coxsone Records , Jamaica ).
44.
Ibid
45.Burning Spear, 'Ethiopians Live it Out' , op cit.
46.The Ethiopians, 'Build Back Jerico' (45 RPM, C151 A, Jerico Label , Jamaica )
47.Bob Marley and the Wailers, 'Soh Jah Seh' , op. cit
48.
Ibid
49.
Gregory Isaacs
, 'Sweeter the Victory ' (Sounds of Music Label, 1974 )
50.
Ibid.
51.
Ibid.
52.
Anonymous
, 'White Fridays in Trinidad ', in Savacou (3-4 December 1970 -March 1971 , Kingston , Jamaica )
53.
Gregory Isaacs
, op cit
54.
Colin Prescod
, 'The People's Cause in the Caribbean' , in Race and Class (Vol. 17 , no. 1 , London , 1975 )
55.
F.G. Rohlehr
, op. cit
56.The Wailers, 'Slave Driver', the LP Catch a Fire (ILPS 9241A, London , 1973 )
57.
Ibid
58.
Derick Morgan
, 'Tougher Than Tough ' (45 RPM, Pyramid Label , 1967 )
59.The Diamonds, 'Right Time' (45 RPM, Lox 4A London )
60.The Royals, 'Only Fore a Time' (45 RPM, Coxsone Ital Label, SAN001A)
61.Burning Spear, 'Swell Headed' (45 RPM, CS 00087, Jamrec Music, 1974 , Jamaica )
62.
Name of artist and name of record not known
63.Junior Byles, 'Beat down Babylon' (45 RPM, Justice League Label, Jamaica )
64.The Abyssinians , op cit
65.
Watty Burnett
, 'What A War ' (45 RPM, micron music, 1975 , Jamaica )
66.Big Youth, 'Marcus Garvey Dread', the LP Dread Locks Dread (KLP 9001, London , 1975 )
67.Burning Spear, 'Marcus Garvey Word' (45 RPMO, Fox Label, Jamaica )
68.Burning Spear, 'Fire Down Below' , op cit
69.
Ibid.
70.
Ibid.
