Race Relations in the Six Counties: Colonialism,Industrialization,and Stratification in Ireland

This section relies heavily on Professor J. C. Beckett's A Short History of Ireland (London, Oxford University Press, 1958).

Ibid., p. 87.

Cited in ibid., p. 124.

G.E. Simpson and J.M. Yinger , Racial and Cultural Minorities (New York, Harper and Row, 1965), p. 20. Cited in John Rex , Race Relations in Sociological Theory (London, Weidenfeld and Nicholson, 1970).

M. Wall , The Penal Laws 1691-1760 (Irish History Series No. 1, Dundalk, 1967), p. 10.

Ibid., pp. 8 and 54.

Owen Dudley Edwards , The Sins of Our Fathers (Dublin, Gill and Macmillan, 1970), p. 144. T. W. Moody and J. C. Beckett (eds.) Ulster Since 1800 (London, B.B.C. 1958), chapters XII and XIII.

Edwards , op. cit., p. 129.

John Rex , 'The Plural Society: The South African Case', Race (Vol. XII, No. 4, 1971). See note 34.

Liam de Paor , Divided Ulster (Harmondsworth Penguin, 1970), pp. 114-15. Emphasis added.

R. Rose , Governing Without Consensus (London, Faber and Faber 1971), pp. 257-8.

H.M.S.O. Belfast, Disturbances in Northern Ireland, Cmd. 532, 1969 ('The Cameron Commission') chapter 12.

Rose , op. cit.; Denis F. Barritt and Charles F. Carter , The Northern Ireland Problem ( London, Oxford University Press, 1962).

Rose , op. cit.

Ibid., p. 289; and Barritt and Carter, op. cit., chapter 6.

Barritt and Carter , op. cit., pp. 107-8.

Rose , op. cit., p. 258.

See David A. Roberts , 'The Orange Order in Ireland', British Journal of Sociology (Vol. XXII, No. 3, 1971); Barritt and Carter , op. cit., p. 46

; R.S.P. Elliot and John Hickie (pseudonyms), Ulster: A Case Study in Conflict Theory ( London, Longman, 1971), p. 37.

Cameron Commission, para. 150.

Ibid., para. 142, see also: Mike Farrell , Struggle in the North, (London, Pluto Press, n.d.), chapter 2.

Elliot and Hickie, op. cit., p. 38, and Keesings Contemporary Archives (K.C.A.) 23997A.

Cameron Commission, para. 203.

Rose, op. cit., pp. 284-9.

K.C.A. 24553B.

Elliot and Hickie, op. cit., p. 44 and p. 75; de Paor, op. cit., pp. 143-7.

Edwards, op. cit., p. 287.

Max Weber , Theory of Social and Economic Organisation, edited by Talcott Parsons (New York, Free Press, 1964), p. 275.

See H. Adam , Modernising Racial Domination ( Berkeley, University of California Press, 1971).

This point is also made by Elliot and Hickie, op. cit., pp. 46-7.

Conor Cruise O'Brien , 'Violence in Ireland. Another Algeria ?', New York Review of Books (Vol. XVII, No. 4, September 1971), pp. 17-19.

De Paor, op. cit., p. 13.

David Lockwood , 'Race, Conflict and Plural Society', in Race and Racialism, edited by Sami Zubaida (London, Tavistock Publications , 1970), p. 64.

Ibid., p. 68.

See, for example, the whole edition of Race (Vol. XII, No. 4, April 1971), devoted to the discussion of plural society, and especially the articles by Cox and Cross.

Rex, Race Relations in Sociological Theory, p. 160.

Barritt and Carter, op. cit., p. 52.

Rose, op. cit., p. 264.

H. Montgomery Hyde , Carson (London, Heinemann, 1953), p. 323.

Rose, op. cit., p. 268.

For a study of Victorian anti-Irish prejudice in England see L.P. Curtis , Anglo-Saxons and Celts (New York, New York University Press, 1968).

Anecdotal accounts of contemporary prejudice can be found in the press, for example, Agnes Berry , 'On living between the devil and the Bogside', Guardian (1 March 1972), and see note 44.

John Harrison , The Scots in Ulster (Edinburgh, William Blackwood, 1888), p. 100. The author also asserts that 'the English and the Scots of the time (James I) looked on the Irish just as the white settlers regard Kaffirs in Cape Colony' (p. 30).

Ibid., p. 97.

I. Colvin , The Life of Lord Carson (London, Gollancz, 1936), vol. 3, p. 441.

Pauline Peters 'In Belfast they ask: But is there a life before death?' Sunday Times (9 January 1972), p. 6, cols. 6 and 7.

Barritt and Carter, op. cit., p. 29.

Rose, op. cit., chapter V.

K.C.A. 23517B-23519A, 23991A-23993A.

K.C.A. 24199A-24201B.

For details of O'Neill's exchange of letters with Craig see K.C.A. 23209.

M.G. Smith , The Plural Society in the British West Indies ( Berkeley , University of California Press, 1965), p. 82.