Towards a Non-Pathological View of Judgemental Attitudes: A Conceptual Analysis of Ethnocentrism,Xenophobia and Prejudice

W.G. Sumner , Folkways (New York, Mentor Books , 1960), p. 27-8.

D. Krech , R.S. Crutchfield & E.L. Ballachy , individual in Society, A textbook in Social Psychology (New York, McGraw-Hill , 1962), p. 213.

L. Broom and P. Selznick , Sociology (3rd edition) (New York, Harper & Row, 1963), p. 57.

H.M. Johnson , Sociology: A Systematic Introduction (New York, Harcourt, Brace and Company, 1960), p. 106.

D.J. Levinson paraphrased by D.T. Campbell and B.R. McCandless , 'Ethnocentrism, Xenophobia and Personality', Human Relations, Vol. IV (1951), p. 186.

R.K. Merton , Social Theory and Social Structure, (revised and enlarged edition) (London, Free Press, 1957), p. 428.

H. Gerth and C.W. Mills , From Max Weber, (New York, Oxford University Press, 1958), p. 189.

Sumner , op cit., p. 30.

Johnson , op cit., p. 107.

J.G. Martin , The Tolerant Personality (Detroit, Wayne State University Press, 1964), p. 129.

S. Patterson , Dark Stranger (London, Tavistock Publications, 1963), p. 228.

Campbell and McCandless , op. cit., pp. 186-7.

R.B. Cattrell , 'Ethics and the Social Sciences', American Psychologist, Vol. 3 ( 1948), p. 195, quoted in M. Jahoda's entry Prejudice, in A Dictionary of the Social Sciences.

Martin , op. cit., pp. 10-11.

G.W. Allport , The Nature of Prejudice, ( Garden City, New York, Doubleday Anchor, 1958), p. 8.

Ibid., p. 10.

Banton , op. cit, p. 31.

Patterson , op. cit., p. 20.

Allport , op. cit., p. 11.

Ibid., p. 11.

N.W. Ackerman and Marie Jahoda , Anti-Semitism and Emotional Disorder (New York, Harper, 1950 ), p. 4, quoted in ibid., p. 12.

22 See M. Deutsch and R.M. Krauss , Theories in Social Psychology (New York, Basic Books, 1965), p. 163.

See J.H. Erlich and J.W. Rinehard , 'A Brief Report on the Methodology of Stereotype Research' in Social Forces, Vol. 43, No. 4 (May 1965), p. 564.

M. Rokeach , The Open and Closed Minds (New York Basic Books, 1960), p. 134.

Hollander and Hunt , Current Perspectives in Social Psychology (New York, Oxford University Press, 1967), p. 329.

D. Katz , 'The functional approach to the study of attitudes' in Hollander and Hunt, op. cit., p. 339.

M. Rokeach , 'Organization and Modification of Beliefs' in ibid., p. 377.