See Donald Pierson, 'Race Relations in Portuguese America' , in Andrew W. Lind (ed.), Race Relations in World Perspective (Honolulu, University of Hawaii Press, 1955), pp. 433-62.
2.
This paper was developed essentially from Chapter VI of the author's monograph, The Japanese and the Haoles of Honolulu: Durable Group Interaction (New Haven, Conn., College and University Press, forthcoming).
3.
See F. Samuels, 'The Effect of Social Mobility on Social Distance: Some Changes in the Race Attitudes of Honolulu's Japanese' (unpublished Master's thesis, University of Hawaii, 1963).
4.
This measuring tool was first employed by Jitsuichi Masuoka, 'Race Attitudes of the Japanese People in Hawaii' (unpublished Master's thesis, University of Hawaii, 1931).
5.
The differentiations are consistent for the six sub-samples of the basic design. The quantitative data are as follows:
6.
See Hiroshi Wagatsuma, 'The Social Perception of Skin Color in Japan', Daedalus (Spring, 1967), pp. 407-43.
7.
Ibid.
8.
See Yukiko Kimura, 'Social-Historical Background of the Okinawans in Hawaii', Report No. 36 (Romanzo Adams Social Research Laboratory, University of Hawaii, December 1962 ).
9.
See Ruth Benedict, The Chrysanthemum and the Sword: Patterns of Japanese Culture (Cleveland, Meridian Books, 1967), p. 61. Hierarchial order: Royal family, court nobles, Samurai, farmers, artisans, merchants, outcasts.
