S. J. Woolf (ed.), European Fascism (London, Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1968).
2.
For two review articles covering more generally much of the work referred to here, see W. Sauer, 'National Socialism: Totalitarianism or Fascism?' in American Historical Review , Vol. 73, no. 2 (December 1967), pp. 404-24;
3.
M. Hurst, 'What is Fascism?' in Historical Journal , Vol. 11, no. 1 (1968), pp. 165-85.
4.
S. J. Woolf (ed.), The Nature of Fascism (London, Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1968).
5.
W. Laqueur and G. L. Mosse (eds.), Journal of Contemporary History, Vol. 1, no. 1 (1966), 'International Fascism, 1920-1945';
6.
H. Roggcr and E. Weber (eds.), The European Right: a Historical Profile (London, Weidenfeld and Nicolson , 1965), 589 pp. 63s. This latter work is handicapped by the vagueness of its theme and its usefulness is much limited by the absence of an index. This omission, unforgiveable in such a work, is probably indicative of this thematic uncertainty.
7.
E. Nolte , Three Faces of Fascism ( London, Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1965), 561 pp. 70s;
8.
F.L. Carsten, The Rise of Fascism (London, Batsford , 1967), 256 pp. 45s.
9.
Three Faces of Fascism, p. 455.
10.
See European Fascism, p. 341.
11.
Three Faces of Fascism, pp. 20-1.
12.
The European Right, p. 581.
13.
Ibid., p. 300.
14.
Quoted by A. Bullock in E. Vermeil et al., The Third Reich ( London, Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1955), p. 357.
15.
See ibid., p. 358;
16.
Three Faces of Fascism, p. 363.
17.
See, for example, H. Arendt, The Origins of Totalitarianism (London, Allen and Unwin, Revised Edition, 1958) pp. 359-60, 412.
18.
The Rise of Fascism, p. 120.
19.
Quoted by F. Grégoire in The Third Reich , p. 689.
20.
For further discussion of the Nazis' own historical undertakings see, for example, K.F. Werner, 'On some Examples of the National-Socialist View of History' in Journal of Contemporary History , Vol. 3, no. 2 ( 1968), pp. 193-206.
21.
E. Weber , Varieties of Fascism (Princeton N. J.,Van Nostrand, 1964), p. 69.
22.
The European Right, p. 27.
23.
Three Faces of Fascism, p. 457.
24.
See ibid., pp. 316-17, 364, 376-82.
25.
See G.L. Mosse, The Culture of Western Europe ( London, Murray, 1963), chapter 21, 'National Socialism and the Depersonalisation of Man'. The same emphasis on the centrality of race is found in his other valuable volumes,
26.
The Crisis of German Ideology (London, Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1966) and
27.
Nazi Culture (London, Allen, 1966).
28.
Three Faces of Fascism, p. 286.
29.
The Rise of Fascism, p. 235.
30.
See, for instance, The Crisis of German Ideology , p. 315.
31.
'International Fascism', p. 24.
32.
European Fascism, p. 37.
33.
See, for example, Three Faces of Fascism , pp. 225-31.
34.
See N. Cohn, Warrant for Genocide ( London, Eyre and Spottiswoode, 1967 ), pp. 246-7.
35.
Three Faces of Fascism, p. 495, n. 188.
36.
Varieties of Fascism, p. 33.
37.
Three Faces of Fascism, p. 224.
38.
See ibid., p. 455.
39.
Ibid., p. 240.
40.
European Fascism, p. 103.
41.
See the extracts quoted by L. Jedlicka in 'International Fascism', pp. 138-9.
42.
See the remarks by I. Deák in The European Right , pp. 367-9.
43.
See, for example, European Fascism , p. 139.
44.
The Rise of Fascism, p. 175.
45.
See, for instance, ibid., p. 181;
46.
'What is Fascism?' p. 178.
47.
See Varieties of Fascism, pp. 167-8.
48.
See The European Right, pp. 408-42;
49.
European Fascism, pp. 184-216.
50.
See The European Right, p. 426.
51.
Ibid., p. 418.
52.
For the interesting racist reaction on the part of a minority of the Swedish-language Finns see A.F. Upton's remarks in European Fascism , p. 213.
53.
See The European Right, p. 417.
54.
'International Fascism', p. 145.
55.
Quoted by T.K. Derry in European Fascism , p. 217.
56.
Quoted in Varieties of Fascism, p. 156.
57.
Quoted by P. Hayes in 'International Fascism', p. 153.
58.
W.F. Mandle, Anti-Semitism and the British Union of Fascists (London, Longmans, 1968).
59.
Ibid., p. 23.
60.
'International Fascism', p. 43.
61.
See ibid.
62.
See ibid., pp. 23-4.
63.
European Fascism, p. 287.
64.
See 'International Fascism', p. 176.
65.
Three Faces of Fascism, p. 285.
66.
Warrant for Genocide, p. 256.
67.
See ibid., pp. 173-4;
68.
Three Faces of Fascism, pp. 380-1.
69.
Three Faces of Fascism, pp. 381, 530-1, n. 37.
70.
See, for example, ibid., p. 50.
71.
See, for example, the condemnation of those powers in Arthur D. Morse, While Six Million Died (London, Secker and Warburg, 1968).
72.
Warrant for Genocide, p. 15.
73.
Ibid., pp. 254-5.
74.
See The European Right, pp. 23-8.
75.
See European Fascism, pp. 146-66.
76.
B. Mazlish , 'Group Psychology and Problems of Contemporary History', Journal of Contemporary History , Vol. 3, no. 2 ( 1968), p. 177.
77.
See 'What is Fascism?', p. 183.
78.
See European Fascism, p. 17.
79.
See ibid., pp. 28, 37-8.
80.
See ibid., pp. 337-53.
81.
Mr Seton-Watson does well (p. 376) to caution against the uncritical arguments in the same direction embodied in D. Eisenberg, The Re-Emergence of Fascism (London, MacGibbon and Kee, 1967).
82.
European Fascism, p. 347.
83.
See, for instance, Lord Gladwyn, The European Idea (London, New English Library, 1967), p. 136.
84.
'International Fascism', p. 196.
85.
See also, for example, R. Segal , The Race War (Harmondsworth , Penguin Books, 1967),
86.
passim ; Lord Caradon, Race Relations in the British Commonwealth and the United Nations (Cambridge University Press, 1967), passim.
87.
F. Fanon , The Wretched of the Earth ( Harmondsworth, Penguin Books, 1967 ), p. 31.