The Problem of the Northern Frontier District of Kenya

For an excellent introduction to this period, see Government of the Somali Republic, The Somali Peninsula: A New Light on Imperial Motives, London, 1962.

For further information on the various divisions of the Somali cf. I.M. Lewis , Peoples of the Horn of Africa, London, International African Institute, 1955.

For advice on socio-linguistic groupings I am greately indebted to Dr. B. W. Andrzejewski, University of London.

Cf. A.N. Tucker and M.A. Bryan , The Non-Bantu Languages of North Eastern Africa, London , Oxford University Press, 1956.

For fuller information cf. I.M. Lewis , A Pastoral Dernocracy, London, Oxford University Press, 1961.

A full sociological study of the N.F.D. Galla has been made by Dr. P. T. W. Baxter, University College, Swansea, whose results await publication. For a short account by Dr. Baxter cf. Colonial Office No. Res. 88/7/01, December 1954. On the Galla generally cf. G. W. B. Huntingford, The Galla of Ethiopia, London, International African Institute, (Ethnographic Survey of Africa), 1955.

For this information I am indebted to Dr. Paul Spencer, who has recently completed a sociological study of the Samburu.

For further information on the Pokomo cf. A. H. J. Prins, The Coastal Tribes of the North-Eastern Bantu, London, International African Institute, 1952.

For further details cf. I.M. Lewis , 'The Somali Conquest of the Horn of Africa' , Journal of African History, vol. 1, no. 2., 1960, pp. 213-30; and for the wars between Abyssinia and the Muslims particularly, J.S. Trimingham , Islam in Ethiopia, London, Oxford University Press, 1952.

For fuller information on the history and development of this party—the present Government party of the Somali Republic—cf. I.M. Lewis , 'Modern Political Movements in Somaliland', Africa, vol. 28, no. 3, July 1958, pp. 244-261, and vol. 28, no. 4, October 1958 , pp. 344-364; and A Pastoral Democracy, op. cit., pp. 266-308.

Report of the Kenya Constitutional Conference, London, 1962 Cmnd. 1700, p. 11.

Report of the Northern Frontier District Commission, London, 1962 Cmnd. 1900, p. 68.

Cf. I.M. Lewis , 'Pan-Africanism and Pan-Somalism', Journal of Modern African Studies, vol. 1, no. 2, 1963.

Cf. I.M. Lewis , 'The Somali Republic since Independence', The World Today, April 1963, pp. 167-174.

Speech at State banquet in Mogadishu in honour of Mr. Jomo Kenyatta, 28 June 1962.