Statistics supplied to the author by Whitney Young, Executive Director of the National Urban League.
2.
Ibid.
3.
Minister Malcolm X., Muhammad's Temple No. 7, New York City.
4.
Quoted in William Worthy, ' The Angriest Negroes', Esquire, February 1961 , p. 103.
5.
Mr. Muhammad Speaks', Los Angeles Herald-Dispatch, 26 November 1960.
6.
Quoted in C. Eric Lincoln, The Black Muslims in America, Boston, Beacon Press, 1961, p. 27. For the only other comprehensive study of the Muslims see E.U., Essien-Udom, Black Nationalism, London, Oxford University Press, 1962.
7.
Lincoln, op. cit. p. 81.
8.
Minister James X. of Muhammad's Temple No. 7, New York City, in a sermon at Muhammad's Temple No. 11, Boston, April 1962.
9.
Interview with Dr. E. U. Essien-Udom, author of Black Nationalism, op. cit., and formerly of the Center for International Affairs, Harvard University.
10.
Los Angeles-Herald Dispatch, 6 January 1960.
11.
John Dollard, Caste and Class in a Southern Town, New York, Anchor Books, 1957, p. 76. Quoted in Essien-Udom, op. cit.