Strabo I 1 13. and I 5 1. for the description of Ephorus of these peoples. v. W. Mohr 'Die ethnographische Vierteilung der bewohnten Erde bei den Griechen', Petermanns Geogr. Mitteilungen,, 7/8 Hefte, 1041. pp. 250-263.
2.
M. Gossellin, Géographie des Grecs analysée, Paris, 1780, has some useful maps of the Greek conception of the world at different times.
3.
Strabo XV 1 37., Pliny VII 2.
4.
L. Gallois, Les Géographes Allemandes de la Renaissance, Lyon, 1890, pp. 154-155. 5 Strabo I 1 2.
5.
Iliad, i 423, xiii 5.
6.
E. Rhode, Der Griechische Roman und seine Vorläufer, 2nd edition, Leipzig, 1900, p. 216.
7.
G. Beardsley, The Negro in Greek and Roman Civilization, Baltimore, John Hopkins, 1929, pp. 10-11.
8.
F.M. Snowden Jnr., 'The Negro in Ancient Greece', American Anthropologist, vol. 50, 1948, p. 37.
9.
Herodotus VII 69.
10.
Herodotus III 20.
11.
Herodotus IV 183.
12.
Herodotus III 23.
13.
Pliny V 8.
14.
J. Junge, 'Saka Studien. Der ferne Nordosten im Weltbilde der Antikc', Klio, Beiheft XLI, Leipzig, 1939, p. 6.
15.
T. Talbot Rice , The Scythians, London, Thames and Hudson, 1957, p. 21.
16.
Talbot Rice, op, cit., p. 19
17.
Herodotus IV 10.
18.
Strabo VII 3 9.
19.
Strabo VII 3 8.
20.
Herodotus III 106, V 3.
21.
Hippocrates, Airs, Waters, Places, 12.
22.
J.W. McCrindle , Ancient India as Described by Ktesias, Bombay, 1882, p. 3.
23.
McCrindle, op. cit., p. 17. Pliny VII 2.
24.
Strabo lI 1 9.
25.
Strabo XV 1 53.
26.
J. Barzun, Race: A Study in Modern Superstition, New York, Harcourt Brace, 1937. p. 27.
27.
Diodorus Siculus iii 9. Strabo XVII 11 3.
28.
Talbot Rice, op. cit., p. 86.
29.
Herodotus II 104.
30.
Herodotus III 38.
31.
L. Hanke, Aristotle and the American Indians, London, Hollis and Carter, 1959, pp. 56-57.
32.
Hanke, op. cit., p. 5.
33.
Atkinson, op. cit., p. 118.
34.
An excellent survey of the survival of these old stereotypes is in H. R. Isaacs, Scratches on Our Minds: American Images of China and India, New York, 1958.
