1 N. Poulantzas, State, Power, Socialism (London, Verso, 1978).
2.
2 N. Christie, Crime Control as Industry (London, Routledge, 1993), p. 181.
3.
3 S. Cohen, Visions of Social Control (Cambridge, Polity, 1985), p. 166.
4.
See also P. Scraton and K. Chadwick, In the Arms of the Law: coroners’ inquests and deaths in custody (London, Pluto, 1987).
5.
5 Ibid., p. 233.
6.
6 P. Scraton, ‘The state v the people: an introduction’, Journal of Law and Society (Vol. 12, no. 3, 1985), p. 263.
7.
7 Statewatch (Vol. 8, no. 6, 1998), p. 8.
8.
8 The Guardian (9 July 1999).
9.
9 M. Cox and T. Foster, Their Darkest Day: the tragedy of PanAm 103 and its legacy of hope (New York, Grove Weidenfeld, 1992), p. 13.
10.
10 J. Ashton and I. Ferguson, Cover-Up of Convenience: the hidden scandal of Lockerbie (Edinburgh, Mainstream Publications, 2001), p. 11.
11.
11 L. Christian, ‘The seven year history of the Marchioness disaster’, paper to the European Group for the Study of Deviance and Social Control (Bangor, September, 1996).
12.
12 Personal correspondence with J. Perks, Marchioness Action Group (March 2002).
13.
13 P. Scraton, Hillsborough: the truth (Edinburgh, Mainstream Publications, 2000).
14.
14 Ibid., chapter 10.
15.
15 P. Scraton, A. Jemphrey and S. Coleman, No Last Rights: the denial of justice and the promotion of myth in the aftermath of the Hillsborough disaster (Liverpool, LCC and Alden Press, 1995).
16.
H. Davis and P. Scraton, Disaster, Trauma, Aftermath (Lawrence and Wishart, forthcoming).
17.
17 Personal correspondence with L. Morton, Dunblane Families Group (June, 1998).
18.
18 S. Cohen, ‘Human rights and crimes of the state: the culture of denial’, Australia and New Zealand Journal of Criminology (Vol. 26, no. 2, 1993), pp. 97-115.
19.
19 S. Cohen, ‘Government responses to human rights reports: claims, denials and counterclaims’, Human Rights Quarterly (Vol. 18, 1996), p. 517.
20.
20 S. Cohen, States of Denial: knowing about atrocities and suffering (Cambridge, Polity Press, 2001), p. 139.
21.
21 M. Ignatieff, The Warrior’s Honour: ethnic war and the modern conscience (Toronto, Penguin Books, 1999), p. 169.
22.
22 A. Krog, Country of My Skull (London, Jonathan Cape, 1998), p. 24.
23.
23 The Warrior’s Honour, op. cit.
24.
24 See P. Scraton (ed.), Beyond September 11: an anthology of dissent (London, Pluto Press, 2002).
25.
25 The Warrior’s Honour, op. cit., p. 171.
26.
26 M. Foucault, Power/Knowledge: selected interviews and other writings 1972-1977, edited by C. Gordon (Brighton, Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1980), p. 131.
27.
27 Categories adapted from Stan Cohen’s work - see P. Scraton, ‘Policing with contempt: the degrading of truth and the denial of justice in the aftermath of the Hillsborough disaster’, Journal of Law and Society (Vol. 26, no. 3, 1999), p. 295.