ReichleyA. Jamas, “Our Critish Shortage of Leadership”, Fortune, September 1971, 89ff.
2.
EnglandGeorge W., “Personal Value Systems of American Managers”, Academy of Management Journal, March 1967, pp. 53–68; and Miles, Raymond E., “Conflicting Elements in Managerial Ideologies”, Industrial Relations, October 1964, pp. 77–91.
3.
MilesRaymond E. and RitchieJ. F., “Leadership Attitudes Among Union Officiate”, Industrial Relations, October 1968, pp. 108–117.
4.
EnglandGeorge W., AgarwalNaresh C. and TeriseRobert E., “Union Leaders and Managers: A Comparison of Value Systems”, Industrial Relations. May 1971, pp. 211–226.
5.
McGregorDouglas, The Human Side of Enterprise, New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1960; and Morse, John J. and Lorsch, Jay W., “Beyond Theory Y”, Harvard Business Review, May-June 1970, pp. 61–68.
6.
BlakeRobert R. and MoutonJane S., The Managerial Grid, Houston, Texas: Gulf Publishing Company, 1964; and Brake, Robert R. ., “Breakthrough in Organization Development”, Harvard Business Review, November-December 1964, pp. 133–155.
7.
HouseRobert J., FilleyAlan C. and KerrSteven, “Relation of Leader Consideration and Initiating Structure to R and D Subordinates' Satisfaction”, Administrative Science Quarterly, December 1971, pp. 476–485; Rossel, Robert D., “Instrumental and Expressive Leadership in Complex Organizations”, Administrative Science Quarterly, September 1971, pp. 306–316; and Aaron, Lowin, Hrapchak, William J. and Kavanagh, Michael J., “Consideration and Initiating Structure: An Experimental Investigation of Leadership Traits”, Administrative Science Quarterly, June 1969, pp. 238–253.
8.
LikertRensis, The Human Organization, New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1967.
9.
TannenbaumRobert and SchmidtWarren H., “How to Choose a Leadership Pattern”, Harvard Business Review, May-June 1973, pp. 162–167.
10.
GreinerLarry E., “What Managers Think of Participative Leadership”, Harvard Business Review, March-April 1971, pp. 111–117; and Miles, op. cit.
11.
HigginsRichard B., “Managerial Behavior in Upwardly Oriented Organizations”, California Management Review, Spring 1972, pp. 49–59.
12.
FiedlerFred E., “The Effects of Leadership Training and Experience: A. Contingency Model Interpretation”, Administrative Science Quarterly, December 1972, pp. 453–470; and Michell, Terence R. ., “The Contingency Model: Criticism and Suggestions”, Academy of Management Journal, September 1970, pp. 253–267.
13.
GeorgeNorman and Von Der EmbseThomas J., “Six Propositions for Managerial Leadership”, Business Horizons, December 1971, pp. 33–43.
14.
LangKurt, “Military Organizations”, Handbook of Organizations, (ed.) James G. March, Chicago: Rand McNally & Company, 1966, p. 852.
15.
Ibid., p. 850.
16.
Miles and Ritchie, op. cit.
17.
HarrisonFrank, “Organizational Correlates of Perceived Role Performance at the University and College Level”, Academy of Management Journal, June 1973, pp. 227–238.
18.
HarrisonFrank, “The Management of Scientists: Determinants of Perceived Role Performance”, Academy of Management Journal, June 1974, pp. 234–241.
19.
Higgins, op. cit.
20.
George and Von Der Embse, op. oit.
21.
Harrison, op. cit.
22.
Blake and Mouton, op. cit.
23.
Blake and Mouton, op. cit.
24.
Aaron, Hrapchak and Kavanagh, op. cit.
25.
Likert, op. cit., and Tannenbaum and Schmidt, op. cit.