Muthiah Alaggappa , 'Japan's Political and Security Role in the Asia-Pacific Region', Contemporary Southeast Asia (Vol. 10, No. I,June 1986), pp. 19-21.
2.
OECD Economic Assistance Report, 1989.
3.
Chalmers Johnson , 'The Patterns of Japanese Relations with China, 1952-82', Pacific Affairs (Vol. 59, No. 3, Fall 1986), p. 405.
4.
See William Nester and Kweku Ampiah, 'Japan's Oil Diplomacy: Tatemae and Honne ', Third World Quarterly (Vol. 11, No. 1, January 1989).
5.
Noboru Takeshita , Far Eastern Economic Review, 17 July 1988.
6.
Unless otherwise noted all trade statistics are compiled from the International Monetary Fund annual Direction af Trade Statistics Yearbook.
7.
OECD Development Assistance 1968 report.
8.
Harry Chernotsky , 'Trade Adjustment and Foreign Direct Investment: Japan in the United States', Pacific Focus (Vol. 1, No. 2, Fall 1986), p. 69.
9.
Ibid, pp 69-71.
10.
Philip McMichael , 'Foundations of U.S./Japanese World-economic Rivalry in the Pacific Rim', Journal of Developing Societies (Vol. 3, 1987), p. 74.
11.
Ibid., p. 72.
12.
Chikara Higashi and G. PeterLauter, The Internationalization of the Japanese Economy (Boston, MA: Kluwer , 1987), p. 201.
13.
Alaggappa, op, cit, pp. 19-21.
14.
See Juichi Inada's article in this issue; Alan Rix, Japan's Economic Aid: Policymaking and Policies (London: Croom Helm, 1980); Sukehiro Hasegawa, Japanese Foreign Aid: Policy and Practice (New York: Praeger, 1975).
15.
Unless otherwise noted all aid statistics come from the annual OECD Economic Assistance reports.
16.
International Herald Tribune, 27 June, 1988 .
17.
Ibid.
18.
Shigeru Yoshida , The Yoshida Memoirs: The Story of Japan in Crisis, translated by Kenichi Yoshida (London: Heinemann, 1961), pp. 127-31.
19.
Ibid.
20.
Johnson, op. cit p. 407.
21.
Ibid. Fumie were the plates on which were engraved images of Jesus and the Virgin Mary which Japanese Christians were forced to tread in the 17th century to prove their loyalty to the Tokugawa regime.
22.
Ibid, p. 417.
23.
See William R. Nester, Japan's Growing Power over East Asia and the World Economy: Ends and Means (Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1989) for an in-depth study of these and related questions.
24.
Sueo Sudo, 'From Fukuda to Takeshita: A Decade of Japan-ASEAN Relations', Contemporary Southeast Asia (Vol. 10, No. 2, September 1988), p. 511.
25.
See Dennis Yasutomo , Japan and the Asian Development Bank (New York: Praeger, 1985 ).
26.
Ibid.
27.
Sueo Sudo, 'Japan-Asian Relation', Asian Survey, Vol. 28, No. 5, May 1988, p. 512.
28.
Ibid, p. 513.
29.
Kit Machado , 'Malaysian Cultural Relations with Japan and Korea in the 1980s', Asian Survey (Vol, 27, No. 6, June 1987), p. 657.
30.
Ibid, p. 657.
31.
Sudo, Asian Survey, op. cit, p. 515.
32.
Seuo Sudo, 'The Road to Becoming a Regional Leader: Japanese Attempts in Southeast Asia, 1975-80', Pacific Affairs (Vol. 61, No. 1), p. 37.
33.
Japan Economic Journal, I October, 1988.
34.
The Economist, 8 October, 1988.
35.
Kwan Ha Yim , 'The Japanese Role in the Korean Unification Process', Asian Perspective (Vol. 10, No. 1, Spring-Summer 1986), p. 165.
36.
Hong Kim , 'Japanese-Korean Relations in the 1980s', Asian Survey, (Vol. 27, No. 5, May 1987), p. 498.
37.
See Nester, op. cit
38.
Middle East Economic Development Report, 1988, p. 22.
39.
Ronald Morse . 'Japan's Search for an Independent Foreign Policy; An American Perspective', Journal of Northeast Asian Studies (Vol. 3, No. 2, Summer 1984), p. 34.
40.
Middle East Economic Development. p. 11.
41.
Nester.op.cit.
42.
Morse, op. cil, p. 36.
43.
Nester.op. cit.
44.
See Waga Gaikyo no Kankyo, 1957.
45.
Nester, op. cit
46.
Jupan Economic Journal, 20 February, 1988.
47.
Jun Morikawan , 'The Myth and Reality of Japan's Relations with Colonial Africa, 1885-1960', Journal of African Studies (Vol. 12, No. 1, Spring 1985), p. 133.
48.
Richard J. Payne , 'Japan's South Africa Policy: Political Rhetoric and Economic Realities', African Affairs (Spring 1986), p. 175.
49.
Los Angeles Times, 3 April, 1988.
50.
Internalional Herald Tribune, 7 April, 1988 .
51.
Payne, op. cit, p. 174.
52.
Ibid, p. 172.
53.
Japanese Economic Journal, February 20, 1988 .
54.
Far Eastern Economic Review. 17 March, 1988 .
55.
Japan Economic Journal, 20 February, 1988 .
56.
Kweku Amphiah , 'Succour from Japan', West Africa (7 December, 1987), p. 2385.
57.
Japan Economic Journal, 20 February, 1988 .
58.
The Economist, 2 April, 1988.
59.
The Independent, 2 November, 1988,
60.
The Los Angeles Times, 3 April, 1988.
61.
Payne, op. cit, p. 170.
62.
Ibid, p. 169.
63.
The international Herald Tribune, 7 April, 1988 .
64.
Payne, op. cit, p. 172.
65.
Kweku Ampiah . 'A One-sided Partnership: Japanese-African Relations ', West Africa (28 November, 1988 ), p. 2221.
66.
The Economist, 21 May, 1988.
67.
The Economist, 27 October, 1988.
68.
Ibid.
69.
The Economist, 27 January, 1988.
70.
David Bruce , 'Brazil Plays the Japan Card', Third World Quarterly (Vol. 5, No. 4, October 1983), p. 857.
