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References
1.
Chamberlain to Baldwin, 16 Sept. 1927, Austen Chamberlain Papers (hereafter AC) 54/3 1. Quoted by permission of Birmingham University Library.
2.
D. Bryn-Jones
, Frunk Kellogg (New York : Putnam , 1937 ), p. 237 .
3.
J. Stoner
, S.O. Levinson and the Pact of Paris (Chicago, IL : Chicago University Press , 1943 ), p. 70 .
4.
C.C. Morrison
, The Outlawry of War (Chicago, IL : Willet, Clark and Colby , 1927 ).
5.
Butler to Capper, 17 Dec. 1927, cited in
R. Ferrell
, Peace, in their Time (New Haven, CT : Yale University Press , 1952 ), p. 116 .
6.Franco-Roumanian Treaty 1926 , cited in ibid., p. 73 .
7.
Ibid., p. 68.
8.
J. Wheeler-Bennett
(ed.). Information on the Renunciation of War (London : Allen and Unwin , 1928 ), p. 69 .
9.Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States (hereafter FRUS)
1927 , Vol. 2, p. 615 .
10.
L. Ellis
,
Frank B. Kellogg
and
American Foreign Relations
( New Brunswick, NJ : Rutgers , 1961 ), p. vii .
11.
H.L. Mencken in Ellis, op. cit., p. 6.
12.
French to Butler, 21 Jan. 1930, cited in Ferrell, op. cit., p. 81.
13.Memo . by J. Marriner, 24 June 1927 , FRUS
1927 , Vol, 2 , p. 617 .
14.Kellogg to Claudel , 28 Dec. 1927 , FRUS
1927 , Vol. 2 , p. 626 .
15.Claudel to Kellogg , 5 Jan. 1928 , FRUS
1928 , Vol. 1 , p. 1 .
16.Kellogg to Claudel , 1 1 Jan. 1928 , FRUS
1928 , Vol. 1 , p. 3 .
17.Claudel to Kellogg , 21 Jan. 1928 , FRUS
1928 , Vol. 1 , p. 6 .
18.
Ferrell
, op. cit , p. 164 .
19.
Ellis
, op. cit , p. 205 .
20.Claudel to Kellogg , 30 March 1928 , FRUS
1928 , Vol. 1 , p. 15 .
21.
C.P. Scott
, The Political Diaries of
C.P. Scott
, ed. T . Wilson (London : Collins . 1970 ). p. 133 .
22.
Ibid.
23.
A. Salter
, Slave of the
Lam p (London : Weidenfeld and Nicolson , 1967 ), p. 56 .
24.
Lord Birkenhead
, Contemporary Personalities (London : Cassell , 1924 ), p. 67 .
25.
D. Dutton
, Austen Chamberlain (Bolton : Ross Anderson , 1985 ), p. 270 .
26.The Economist (No. 4348 , 25 Dec. 1926 ).
27.
A. Meiburger
, Efforts of Raymond Robins toward the Recognition of Soviet Russia and the Outlawry of War (Washington, DC : Catholic University of America , 1958 ), pp. 110 -1 .
28.Murray to Levinson , 26 Dec. 1926 , cited in
Stoner
, op. cit , p. 173 . 29. Levinson to.Robins , 14 Feb. 1927 , cited in ibid , p. 178 .
29.Levinson to Kenworthy , 5 June 1927 , cited in ibid , p. 216 .
30.
A.J.P. Taylor
, English History 1914-45 ( Oxford : Clarendon , 1956 ) p. 255 .
31.Memo , 5 April 1928 , Documents on British Foreign Policy (hereafter DBFP) Series IA , Vol. 4, Appendix.
32.
Howard to Chamberlain, 23 June 1927, AC 54/270.
33.
Howard to Chamberlain, 1 Sept. 1927, AC 54/288.
34.
Howard to Chamberlain, 23 June 1927, AC 54/269.
35.House of Commons Debates (hereafter HCD) Series 5 , Vol. 208 , c 1777 .
36.The Economist (No. 4384 , 3 Sept. 1927 ).
37.
Chamberlain to Baldwin, 16 Sept. 1927, AC 54/31.
38.
A. Toynbee
, Survey of International Affairs , 1928 (London : Royal Institute for International Affairs , 1929 ), p. 14 .
39.
Ferrell
, op. cit , p. 125 .
40.
Toynbee.
op. cit , p. 20 .
41.
Ferrell
, op. cit , p. 108 .
42.Chamberlain to Cabinet , 9 Aug. 1927 , DBFP 1A , Vol. 3 , No. 502 .
43.
Ferrell
, op. cit , p. 153 .
44.
Stoner
, op. cit , p. 260 .
45.DBFP 1A , Vol. 4 , No. 262 .
46.Chamberlain to Howard , 13-14 Feb. 1928 , DBFP 1A , Vol. 4 , No. 275 .
47.
Ibid.
48.
Bryn-Jones
, op. cit , p. 139 .
49.
Chamberlain to Hilda Chamberlain, 16 June 1927, AC 5/1/420.
50.
Bryn-Jones.
op. cit , p. 140 .
51.Chamberlain to Howard , 13-14 Feb. 1928 , DBFP IA , Vol. 4 , No. 275 .
52.
A. Temperley
, The Whispering Gallery of Europe ( London : Collins , 1938 ), p. 99 .
53.
T. Bailey
, A Diplomatic History of The American People
10 th Edition (New Jersey : Prentice Hall , 1980 ), p. 650 .
54.
A. Chamberlain
, Down the Years (London : Cassell , 1935 ), p. 180 .
55.Drummond to Chamberlain , 7 Mar. 1928 , DBFP IA , Vol. 4 , No. 297 .
56.Fleuriau to Tyrell , 14 Apr, 1928 , DBFP IA , Vol. 5 , No. 308 .
57.Howard to Chamberlain , 9 Mar. 1928 , DBFP IA , Vol. 4 , No. 302 .
58.Chamberlain to Howard , 13-14 Feb. 1928 , DBFP IA , Vol. 4 . No. 275 .
59.FRUS
192 8 , Vol. 1 , p. 32 .
60.Kellogg to Herrick , 23 Apr. 1928 , FRUS
1928 , Vol. 1 , p. 36 .
61.
F. Kellogg
, The War Prevention Policy of the United States (Glasgow : Stevenson , 1928 ), pp. 12 -3 .
62.
Chamberlain to Ivy Chamberlain, 8 Jul. 1928, AC 6/1/720.
63.Minute by Hurst , 20 Apr. 1928 , DBFP IA , Vol. 5 , No. 314 .
64.Howard to Chamberlain , 13 Apr. 1928 , DBFP IA , Vol. 4 , No. 345 .
65.
Toynbee
, op. cit , p. 20 .
66.Chamberlain to Lindsay , 25 Apr. 1928 , DBFP [A , Vol. 5 , No. 322 .
67.Lindsay to Chamberlain , 28 Apr. 1928 . DBFP IA , Vol. 5 , No. 328 .
68.
Ibid.
69.Houghton to Kellogg , 27 Apr, 1928 , FRUS
1928 , Vol. I , p. 39 .
70.
Wheeler-Bennett
, op. cit , p. 107 .
71.
May 1928 , HCDs5 , Vol. 217 , c455 .
72.Houghton to Kellogg , 3 May 1928 , FRUS
1928 , Vol. 1 , p. 49 .
73.Howard to Chamberlain , 3 and 5 May 1928 , DBFP IA , Vol. 5 , No. 337 .
74.Howard to Chamberlain , 5 May 1928 . DBFP IA , Vol. 5 , No. 337 .
75.Chamberlain to Howard , 3 May 1928 , DBFP IA , Vol. 5 , No. 339 .
76.FRUS
192 8 , Vol. 1 , p. 66 .
77.Minute by Hurst , 20 Apr. 1928 , DBFP 1A , Vol. 5 , No. 314 .
78.
J. Shotwell
, War as an Instrument of National Policy and its Renunciation in the Pact of Paris (New York : Harcourt and Brace , 1929 ), p. 203 .
79.Memo. by Craigie , 29 June 1928 , DBFP 1A , Vol. 5 . No. 404 .
80.HCDs5 , Vol. 217 , c1855 .
81.Chamberlain to Howard , 25 May 1928 , DBFP IA , Vol. 5 . No. 358 .
82.Houghton to Kellogg , 25 May 1928 , FRUS
1928 , Vol. I , p. 72 ,
83.Chamberlain to Howard , 25 May 1928 , DBFP IA , Vol. 5 , No. 358 .
84.Houghton to Kellogg , 25 May 1928 , FRUS
1928 , Vol. 1 , p. 72 .
85.Kellogg to Atherton , 9 June 1928 , FRUS
1928 , Vol. 1 , p. 80 .
86.Howard to Chamberlain , 12 June 1928 , DBFP IA , Vol. 5 , No. 359 .
87.Chilton to Chamberlain , 12 June 1928 , DBFP IA , Vol. 5 , No. 380 .
88.Chamberlain to Howard , 24 May 1928 , DBFP IA , Vol. 5 , No. 355 .
89.Chilton to Chamberlain , 19 June 1928 . DBFP IA , Vol. 5 , No. 388 .
90.Tyrrell to Chilton , 16 June 1928 , DBFP IA . Vol. 5 , No. 382 .
91.Chilton to Chamberlain , 18 June 1928 , DBFP IA , Vol. 5 . No. 386 .
92.
Ibid.
93.FRUS
1928 , Vol. I , p. 93 .
94.Memo. by Hurst , 29 June 1928 , DBFP 1A Vol ? 403 .
95.Chilton to Chamberlain , 6 July 1928 , DBFP 1A , 5 . No. 415 .
96.Memo. by Hurst , 29 June 1928 , DBFP IA , Vol. 5 , No. 403 .
97.Chamberlain to Nicholson , 4 July 1928 , DBFP IA , Vol. 5 , No. 412 .
98.Hurst to Chamberlain , 9 July 1928 , DBFP IA , Vol. 5 . No. 418 .
99.
Ibid.
100.Memo. by Craigie , 29 June 1928 , DBFP IA , Vol. 5 , No. 404 .
101.
Cabinet Paper 226 (28), AC 55/238.
102.
Ibid. Manuscript alteration.
103.
Chamberlain to Balfour, 13 June 1928. AC 55/20.
104.FRUS
1928 , Vol. I , p. 113 .
105.
D. Pearson
and
C. Brown
, The American Diplomatic Game (London : Lovat Dickson and Thompson , 1935 ), p. 46 .
106.
Bryn-Jones
, op. cit , p. 265 .
107.
30 July 1928 , HCDs5 , Vol. 220 , cl 842 .
108.
Chamberlain to Prince, 17 July 1928, AC 38/3/61.
109.
3 Aug. 1928 , HCD s5 , Vol. 220 , c2678 .
110.
Wheeler-Bennett
, op. cit , p. 56 .
111.Memo. by Cushendun , 27 Aug. 1928 , DBFP 1A , Vol. 5, No. 451.
112.
Wheeler-Bennett
, op. cit , p. 172 .
113.
Bryn-Jones
, op. cit , p. 247 .
114.
30 July 1928 , HCDs5 , Vol. 220 , c1843 .
115.
6 Nov. 1928 , House of Lords Debates (hereafter HLD) s5 , Vol. 72 , c85 .
116.
6 Nov. 1928 , HCDs5 , Vol. 222 , c19 .
117.
23 Apr. 1928 , HCD s5 , Vol. 216 , c625 .
118.
28 Jan. 1929 , HCD s5 , Vol. 224 , c596 .
119.
10 May 1928 , HCD s5 , Vol. 217 , c454 .
120.
15 May 1928 . HLD s5 , Vol. 71 , c13 .
121.
10 May 1928 , HCDs5 , Vol. 217 , cc442 -7 and 474 -6 .
122.
11 July 1928 , HCD s5 , Vol. 219 , c221
123.
10 May 1928 , HCD s5 , Vol. 217 , c476 .
124.
30 July 1928 , HCDs5 , Vol. 220 , c 1832 .
125.
Wheeler-Bennett
, op. cit , p. 47 .
126.
R. Crawford
, 30 July 1928 , HCD s5 , Vol, 220, c 1813 ,
127.
J.R. MacDonald
, 6 Nov. 1928 , HCDs5 , Vol 222, c19 .
128.
30 July 1928 , HCDs5 , Vol. 220, c1832 .
129.
L. Broukere
, quoted by
A. Ponsonby
, 13 Nov. 1928 , HCDs5 , Vol. 222, c814 .
130.
Stoner
, op. cit , p. 309 .
131.
S. de Madariaga
, Disarmament (London : Oxford University Press , 1929 ), p. 20 1.
132.FRUS
1928 , Vol. I , p. 183 , 214 , 170 .
133.Levinson to Kellogg , 21 July 1928 , cited in
Stoner
, op. cit , p. 303 .
134.Kellogg to Bakeless , 1 Oct. 1928 , cited in
Ferrell
, op. cit , p. 191 .
135.
Toynbee
, op. cit , p. 39 .
136.
Shotwell
, op, cit , p. 201 .
137.
A. Zimmern
, The League of Nations and the Rule of Law (London : Macmillan , 1939 ), p. 401 .
138.FRUS
1928 , Vol. 1 , p. 68 , para. 11, and Memo. by Craigie , 29 June 1928 , DBFP IA , Vol. 5 , No. 404 .
139.Tyrrell to Dormer , 8 June 1928 , and Dormer to Chamberlain , 13 June 1928 , DBFP IA , Vol. 5 , No. 371 , 381 .
140.Kellogg to Butler , 16 Jan. 1929 , cited in
Ferrell
, op. cit , p. 252 .
141.
R. Osgood
, Ideals and Self-Interest in America's Foreign Relations ( Chicago , Chicago University Press , 1953 ), p. 348 .
142.
C. Webster
, The League of Nations in Theory and Practice (London : Allen and Unwin , 1933 ), p. 134 .
143.
R. Cooper
, American Consultation in World Affairs (New York : Macmillan , 1934 ), p. 105 .
144.
Ferrell
, op. cit , p. 241 .
145.Kellogg to Hearst , 11 Dec. 1928 , cited in
Ellis
, op. cit , p. 212 n.
146.
10 May 1928 , HCDs5 , Vol. 217, c475 .
147.Memo. by Cushendun , updated, AC 55/123; see also Memo. by Cushendun , 16 May 1928 , DBFP 1A , Vol. 5 , No. 350 .
148.
B. McKercher
, The Second Baldwin Government and the United States (Cambridge : Cambridge University Press , 1984 ), p. 169 .
149.
Chamberlain to Howard, 6 Jan. 1929, AC 55/277.
150.
Howard to Chamberlain, 31 Jan. 1929, AC 55/281.
151.
10 May 1928 , HCDs5 . Vol. 217 , c444 .
152.
H. Dalton
, Call Back Yesterday (London : Muller , 1953 ), p. 246 .
153.
D. Marquand
, Ramsay MacDonald (London : Jonathon Cape , 1977 ), p. 510 .
154.
T. Jones
, Whitehall Diary, Vol. 2 , ed.
K. Middlemas
(London : Oxford University Press , 1969 ), p. 136 .
155.
6 June 1928 , HCD s5 , Vol. 218, c163 .
156.
Salter
, op. cit , p. 56 .
157.
Madariaga
, op. cit , p. 205 .