Ethnie and Nation in the Modern World

W. Connor , 'Nation-building or Nation-destroying?', World Politics (Vol. 24, No. 3, 1972), pp. 319-355.

H. Gans. 'Symbolic ethnicity', Ethnic and Racial Studies (Vol. 2, No. 1, 1979), pp. 1-20. Also cf, Arnold L. Epstein , Ethnos and Identity (London: Tavistock , 1978).

William F. Gutteridge , Military Regimes in Africa (London: Methuen, 1975); cf, also A.D. Smith , State and Nation in the Third World (Brighton: Harvester Press, 1983), chapter 4.

Adrian N. Sherwin-White , Racial Prejudice in Imperial Rome (Oxford: Blackwell, 1952); Joel Carmichael , The Shaping ofthe Arabs (New York: Macmillan , 1967), especially pp. 236-238.

Hugh Seton-Watson , Nations and States (London: Methuen , 1977), chapter 3; John Breuilly , Nationalism and the State (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1982); Charles A. Frazee , The Orthodox Church and Independent Greece. 1821-52 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1969).

Imanuel Geiss , The Pan-African Movement (London: Methuen, 1974); cf:, A.D. Smith , Nationalism in the Twentieth Century (Oxford: Martin Robertson, 1979), chapter 4.

Cf., S. Reynolds , 'Medieval "Origines Gentium" and the Community of the Realm', History (Vol. 68, No. 224, 1983), pp. 375-390; Richard A. Schermerhorn , Comparative Ethnic Relations (New York: Random House Publishing Co., 1970).

Leonard Tivey (ed.), The Nation-Stale (Oxford: Martin Robertson, 1980); introduction and essays by Tivey and Navarri.

Benedict Anderson , Imagined Communities (London: Verso Books, 1983), chapter 6.

Tom Nairn , The Break-up of Britain ( London: New Left Books, 1977), chapter 5; cf, H. Okun , 'Ossian in Painting', Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes (Vol. 30, 1967), pp. 327-356 and A. Epstein , Music in the Romantic Era (London: J. M. Dent and Sons , 1947).

Hugh Seton-Watson, op cit., chapter 2; C. Tilly (ed.), The Formation of National States in Western Europe (Princeton : Princeton University, 1975).

Patrick E. Mayo , The Roots of Identity (London: Allen Lane, 1974); cf., A.D. Smith , The Ethnic Revival (Cambridge University Press, 1981), chapters 4-6,9.

I. M, Lewis (ed.), Nationalism and Self-determination in the Horn of Africa (London: Ithaca Press, 1983); cf, also Fred Halliday and Maxine Molyneux , The Ethiopian Revolution (London: Verso Books , 1981).

Ernest Gellner , Nations and Nationalism (Oxford: Blackwell, 1983).

Gianfranco Poggi , The Development of the Modern State (London: Hutchinson and Co., 1978); Arthur J. B. Marwick , War and Social Change in the Twentieth Century (London: Methuen, 1974).

Cf, Milton J. Esman (ed.), Ethnic Conflict in the Western World (Ithaca : Cornell University Press, 1977 ).

Alvin W. Gouldner , The Future of Intellectuals and the Rise of the New Class (London: Macmillan, 1979); A.D. Smith , The Ethnic Revival , op cit., chapter 6.

W. Petersen , 'On the Sub-nations of Europe', in Nathan Glazer and Daniel P. Moynihan (eds.), Ethnicity: Theory and Experience (Boston : Harvard University Press, 1975 ).

George Schopflin . 'Croatian Nationalism', Survey (Vol. 19, No. 1, 1973), pp. 123-146.

P.N. Fedseyev et al., Leninism and the National Question, Institute of Marxism-Leninism, CC CPSU (Moscow: Moscow Progress Publishers, 1977); Horace B. Davis , Nationalism and Socialism (New York: Monthly Review Press, 1967).

A. Bennigsen , 'Islam in the Soviet Union', Soviet Jewish Affairs (Vol. 9, No. 2, 1979), pp, 3-14; R. Szporluk , 'Nationalities and the Russian Problem in the USSR: an Historical Outline', Journal of International Affairs (Vol. 27, No. 1, 1973), pp. 22-40.

Cf, ErichGoldhagen , Ethnic Minorities in the Soviet Union (New York: Praeger, 1968).

F. Svensson , 'The Final Crisis of Tribalism: Comparative Ethnic Policy on the American and Russian Frontiers', Ethnic and Racial Studies (Vol. I, No. 1, 1978), pp. 100-123; Theodore Draper , The Rediscovery of Black Nationalism (London: Seeker and Warburg, 1970).

Abdul Said and Luiz Simmonds , Ethnicity in an International Context (New Brunswick: Transaction Books, 1976); D. Bell, 'Ethnicity and Social Change', in Nathan Glazer and Daniel P. Moynihan, op. cit.

M. Kilson , 'Blacks and Neo-ethnicity in American Political Life', in Nathan Glazer and Daniel P. Moynihan, op. cit, and S. M. Cohen, American Modernity and Jewish Identity (New York and London: Tavistock, 1983).

P. Kitromilides and T. Couloumbis , 'Ethnic Conflict in a Strategic Area: the Case of Cyprus', in Abdul Said and Luiz Simmons , op. cit.

Tom Nairn , op. cit ; M. Hechter , Internal Colonialism (London: Routledge and Kegan Paul , 1975).

A. Orridge , 'Uneven Development and Nationalism I and II ', Political Studies (Vol. 29, Nos. 1 and 2, 1981), pp. 1-15 and pp. 181-190.

Victor A. Olorunsola (ed.), The Politics of Cultural Subnationalism in Africa (New York: Anchor Books, 1972); B. Neuberger. 'The African Concept of Balkanisation', Journal of Modern African Studies (Vol. 14, No. 3, 1976), pp. 523-529.

I.M. Lewis , A Modern History of Somalia (London and New York: Longman, 1980).

T. Warburton , 'Nationalism and Language in Switzerland and Canada', in A. D. Smith (ed.), Nationalist Movements (London: Macmillan, 1976); A. Zolberg, 'Splitting the Difference: Federalisation without Federalism in Belgium', in Milton J. Esman, op. cit.